Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2045427372', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-015-0401-2', 'title': 'Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Cavendish banana peel extract and its antibacterial and free radical scavenging assay: a novel biological approach', 'display_name': 'Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Cavendish banana peel extract and its antibacterial and free radical scavenging assay: a novel biological approach', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2045427372', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-015-0401-2', 'mag': '2045427372'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-015-0401-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13204-015-0401-2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764818521', 'display_name': 'Applied Nanoscience', 'issn_l': '2190-5517', 'issn': ['2190-5517', '2190-5509'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13204-015-0401-2.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000637868', 'display_name': 'T. Kokila', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197081775', 'display_name': 'Annamalai University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01x24z140', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197081775']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. Kokila', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Annamalai University,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Annamalai University,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197081775']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082699349', 'display_name': 'P. Ramesh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197081775', 'display_name': 'Annamalai University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01x24z140', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197081775']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. S. Ramesh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Annamalai University,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Annamalai University,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197081775']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040699354', 'display_name': 'D. Geetha', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197081775', 'display_name': 'Annamalai University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01x24z140', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197081775']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Geetha', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Annamalai University,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Annamalai University,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197081775']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 4.076, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 145, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999977, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '911', 'last_page': '920'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10079', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10079', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12891', 'display_name': 'Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection', 'score': 0.9681, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2707', 'display_name': 'Complementary and alternative medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/zeta-potential', 'display_name': 'Zeta potential', 'score': 0.8513698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanochemistry', 'display_name': 'Nanochemistry', 'score': 0.81582373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-nanoparticle', 'display_name': 'Silver nanoparticle', 'score': 0.79968774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/abts', 'display_name': 'ABTS', 'score': 0.5507211}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86181022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196823', 'display_name': 'Zeta potential', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8513698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180238147', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1443081', 'display_name': 'Nanochemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81582373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31499863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905762', 'display_name': 'Silver nanoparticle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.79968774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14631669', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q896108', 'display_name': 'Dynamic light scattering', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.795015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160892712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559', 'display_name': 'Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.741426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155672457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65024734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13965031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545', 'display_name': 'Nuclear chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62976635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781401929', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205953', 'display_name': 'DPPH', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62561166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781031786', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287582', 'display_name': 'ABTS', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5507211}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780104969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530', 'display_name': 'Antibacterial activity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48639157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48009446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32891209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42547283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91558341', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725361', 'display_name': 'Green chemistry', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41270098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40918577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113196181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry (journal)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37767047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33481795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30518305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25901157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12776107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.087126315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65024703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373406', 'display_name': 'Reaction mechanism', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.08243933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778004101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948', 'display_name': 'Antioxidant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.077516675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-015-0401-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13204-015-0401-2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764818521', 'display_name': 'Applied Nanoscience', 'issn_l': '2190-5517', 'issn': ['2190-5517', '2190-5509'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-015-0401-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13204-015-0401-2.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764818521', 'display_name': 'Applied Nanoscience', 'issn_l': '2190-5517', 'issn': ['2190-5517', '2190-5509'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W123346044', 'https://openalex.org/W1673407051', 'https://openalex.org/W1822869403', 'https://openalex.org/W1964213750', 'https://openalex.org/W1983087369', 'https://openalex.org/W1992011006', 'https://openalex.org/W1995823206', 'https://openalex.org/W1998829024', 'https://openalex.org/W2001322252', 'https://openalex.org/W2002589354', 'https://openalex.org/W2009905083', 'https://openalex.org/W2010103865', 'https://openalex.org/W2011596219', 'https://openalex.org/W2012991711', 'https://openalex.org/W2018927323', 'https://openalex.org/W2026094280', 'https://openalex.org/W2030930796', 'https://openalex.org/W2034472897', 'https://openalex.org/W2041957602', 'https://openalex.org/W2042395713', 'https://openalex.org/W2049526503', 'https://openalex.org/W2059183822', 'https://openalex.org/W2065853716', 'https://openalex.org/W2067093939', 'https://openalex.org/W2069511963', 'https://openalex.org/W2070279376', 'https://openalex.org/W2072093745', 'https://openalex.org/W2073204120', 'https://openalex.org/W2083941539', 'https://openalex.org/W2089114299', 'https://openalex.org/W2096420970', 'https://openalex.org/W2124536696', 'https://openalex.org/W2144166975', 'https://openalex.org/W2149571529', 'https://openalex.org/W2160297926', 'https://openalex.org/W2163151727', 'https://openalex.org/W2338185043', 'https://openalex.org/W2739021698', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387494441', 'https://openalex.org/W4385364434', 'https://openalex.org/W4281807571', 'https://openalex.org/W3118928716', 'https://openalex.org/W2943121868', 'https://openalex.org/W2806121944', 'https://openalex.org/W2102028081', 'https://openalex.org/W2058364090', 'https://openalex.org/W2016594990', 'https://openalex.org/W1545125678'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Biosynthesis': [0], 'of': [1, 83, 95, 102, 129, 135, 165, 170, 184, 206, 212, 238], 'metallic': [2], 'silver': [3, 19], 'nanoparticles': [4, 20, 103, 214], 'has': [5, 152], 'now': [6], 'become': [7], 'an': [8], 'alternative': [9], 'to': [10, 73, 116, 154, 188, 233], 'physical': [11], 'and': [12, 30, 57, 110, 132, 162, 219, 229], 'chemical': [13], 'approaches.': [14], 'In': [15], 'the': [16, 92, 96, 107, 111, 123, 127, 133, 138, 163, 168, 181, 203, 213, 234], 'present': [17, 141], 'study,': [18], '(AgNPs)': [21], 'were': [22], 'synthesized': [23, 207], 'from': [24, 106], 'Cavendish': [25, 143, 239], 'banana': [26, 144], 'peel': [27, 145, 236], 'extract': [28, 146, 237], '(CBPE)': [29], 'characterized': [31], 'by': [32, 66, 90, 175], 'UV–visible': [33, 67], 'spectroscopy,': [34, 42], 'X-ray': [35], 'diffraction': [36], '(XRD),': [37], 'Fourier': [38], 'transform': [39], 'infrared': [40], '(FT-IR)': [41], 'Atomic': [43], 'force': [44], 'microscopy': [45], '(AFM),': [46], 'Field': [47], 'emission': [48], 'scanning': [49], 'electronic': [50], 'microscope': [51], '(FESEM),': [52], 'Dynamic': [53], 'light': [54], 'scattering': [55], '(DLS)': [56], 'zeta': [58], 'potential': [59, 194], '(ZP).': [60], 'The': [61, 81, 99, 209], 'AgNPs': [62, 136, 166, 185, 197, 223], 'formation': [63], 'was': [64, 88, 104, 114, 147, 173, 186, 199, 215], 'confirmed': [65, 105, 174], 'spectroscopy': [68], 'through': [69], 'color': [70], 'conversion': [71], 'due': [72], 'surface': [74], 'plasma': [75], 'resonance': [76], 'band': [77], 'at': [78], '430': [79], 'nm.': [80, 120, 192], 'effect': [82], 'pH': [84, 94], 'on': [85], 'nanoparticle': [86], 'synthesis': [87], 'determined': [89], 'adjusting': [91], 'various': [93], 'reaction': [97], 'mixtures.': [98], 'crystalline': [100], 'nature': [101], 'XRD': [108], 'pattern,': [109], 'grain': [112], 'size': [113, 183], 'found': [115, 187], 'be': [117, 155, 189], 'around': [118, 190], '34': [119], 'To': [121], 'identify': [122], 'compounds': [124], 'responsible': [125], 'for': [126, 196], 'bioreduction': [128], 'Ag+': [130], 'ion': [131], 'stabilization': [134], 'produced,': [137], 'functional': [139], 'group': [140], 'in': [142, 158, 167], 'investigated': [148], 'using': [149], 'FTIR.': [150], 'AFM': [151], 'proved': [153], 'very': [156], 'helpful': [157], 'determining': [159], 'morphological': [160], 'features': [161], 'diameter': [164], 'range': [169], '23–30': [171], 'nm': [172], 'FESEM.': [176], 'DLS': [177], 'studies': [178], 'revealed': [179], 'that': [180], 'average': [182], '297': [191], 'Zeta': [193], 'value': [195], 'obtained': [198], '−11': [200], 'mV': [201], 'indicating': [202], 'moderate': [204], 'stability': [205], 'nanoparticles.': [208], 'antibacterial': [210], 'activity': [211], 'studied': [216], 'against': [217], 'Gram-positive': [218], 'Gram-negative': [220], 'bacteria.': [221], 'Biosynthesized': [222], 'showed': [224], 'a': [225], 'strong': [226], 'DPPH': [227], 'radical': [228], 'ABTS': [230], 'scavengers': [231], 'compared': [232], 'aqueous': [235], 'banana.': [240]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2045427372', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T06:51:36.181741', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}