Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2045212597', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01623374', 'title': 'Effects of age and menopause on bone density of entire skeleton in healthy and osteoporotic women', 'display_name': 'Effects of age and menopause on bone density of entire skeleton in healthy and osteoporotic women', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2045212597', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01623374', 'mag': '2045212597', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8453191'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01623374', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S170889201', 'display_name': 'Osteoporosis International', 'issn_l': '0937-941X', 'issn': ['0937-941X', '1433-2965'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013534702', 'display_name': 'Ranuccio Nuti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2380-7432'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102064193', 'display_name': 'University of Siena', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tevnk56', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102064193']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Nuti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Metabolic Bone Disease Centre, University of Siena, Siena, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Metabolic Bone Disease Centre, University of Siena, Siena, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102064193']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101544373', 'display_name': 'Giuseppe Martini', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-7040'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102064193', 'display_name': 'University of Siena', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tevnk56', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102064193']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Martini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Metabolic Bone Disease Centre, University of Siena, Siena, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Metabolic Bone Disease Centre, University of Siena, Siena, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102064193']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.782, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 40, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.742493, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '59', 'last_page': '65'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10071', 'display_name': 'Bone health and osteoporosis research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10071', 'display_name': 'Bone health and osteoporosis research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12279', 'display_name': 'Body Composition Measurement Techniques', 'score': 0.9897, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10844', 'display_name': 'Radiation Dose and Imaging', 'score': 0.9762, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9348718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778562196', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708', 'display_name': 'Menopause', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8216703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781197403', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193472', 'display_name': 'Trunk', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.681214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776541429', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328', 'display_name': 'Osteoporosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6712877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776886416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567', 'display_name': 'Bone mineral', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65836793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018603563', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177708', 'display_name': 'Postmenopausal women', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51703054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780221984', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191', 'display_name': 'Body mass index', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49274114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779329777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304401', 'display_name': 'Bone density', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48101526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72563966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415', 'display_name': 'Cohort', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4508521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40873188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29456083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899', 'display_name': 'Gynecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3422894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015519', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Density', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008593', 'descriptor_name': 'Menopause', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015663', 'descriptor_name': 'Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000367', 'descriptor_name': 'Age Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001835', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Weight', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015519', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Density', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008593', 'descriptor_name': 'Menopause', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015663', 'descriptor_name': 'Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012044', 'descriptor_name': 'Regression Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01623374', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S170889201', 'display_name': 'Osteoporosis International', 'issn_l': '0937-941X', 'issn': ['0937-941X', '1433-2965'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8453191', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.71, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965116818', 'https://openalex.org/W1969230389', 'https://openalex.org/W1971290372', 'https://openalex.org/W1997914083', 'https://openalex.org/W1997989458', 'https://openalex.org/W2018637834', 'https://openalex.org/W2019205281', 'https://openalex.org/W2025120591', 'https://openalex.org/W2026635226', 'https://openalex.org/W2029326824', 'https://openalex.org/W2032079014', 'https://openalex.org/W2042735828', 'https://openalex.org/W2042949087', 'https://openalex.org/W2052533937', 'https://openalex.org/W2055973428', 'https://openalex.org/W2058347676', 'https://openalex.org/W2061197757', 'https://openalex.org/W2067708642', 'https://openalex.org/W2068011646', 'https://openalex.org/W2068456508', 'https://openalex.org/W2068529757', 'https://openalex.org/W2070671126', 'https://openalex.org/W2089992693', 'https://openalex.org/W2090998186', 'https://openalex.org/W2092713296', 'https://openalex.org/W2101729306', 'https://openalex.org/W2102214825', 'https://openalex.org/W2122745505', 'https://openalex.org/W2141404241', 'https://openalex.org/W2345247053', 'https://openalex.org/W4252543199', 'https://openalex.org/W47020179'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4367843094', 'https://openalex.org/W4250172419', 'https://openalex.org/W2350425681', 'https://openalex.org/W2169123153', 'https://openalex.org/W2139984428', 'https://openalex.org/W2057982124', 'https://openalex.org/W2046809491', 'https://openalex.org/W1972798482', 'https://openalex.org/W1971290372', 'https://openalex.org/W1530295206'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2045212597', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T11:30:04.219261', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}