Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2044744168', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/bi981803q', 'title': 'Generation of Triplet and Cation-Radical Bacteriochlorophyll <i>a</i> in Carotenoidless LH1 and LH2 Antenna Complexes from <i>Rhodobacter</i> <i>sphaeroides</i>', 'display_name': 'Generation of Triplet and Cation-Radical Bacteriochlorophyll <i>a</i> in Carotenoidless LH1 and LH2 Antenna Complexes from <i>Rhodobacter</i> <i>sphaeroides</i>', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-11-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2044744168', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/bi981803q', 'mag': '2044744168', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9860862'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/bi981803q', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104038378', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0006-2960', 'issn': ['0006-2960', '1520-4995', '1943-295X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068432942', 'display_name': 'Leenawaty Limantara', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-8178'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'display_name': 'Kwansei Gakuin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qf2tx24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Leenawaty Limantara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'University of Glasgow'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'https://openalex.org/I206011266']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Glasgow', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081537083', 'display_name': 'Ritsuko Fujii', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-109X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'display_name': 'Kwansei Gakuin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qf2tx24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ritsuko Fujii', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'University of Glasgow'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'https://openalex.org/I7882870']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Glasgow', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100390077', 'display_name': 'Jianping Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-2386'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'display_name': 'Kwansei Gakuin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qf2tx24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jian-Ping Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'University of Glasgow'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'https://openalex.org/I7882870']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Glasgow', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072375030', 'display_name': 'Tomisaburo Kakuno', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'display_name': 'Kwansei Gakuin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qf2tx24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tomisaburo Kakuno', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'University of Glasgow'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'https://openalex.org/I7882870']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Glasgow', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061779784', 'display_name': 'Hideyuki Hara', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0629-2927'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'display_name': 'Kwansei Gakuin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qf2tx24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hideyuki Hara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'University of Glasgow'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'https://openalex.org/I7882870']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Glasgow', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009280147', 'display_name': 'Asako Kawamori', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'display_name': 'Kwansei Gakuin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qf2tx24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Asako Kawamori', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'University of Glasgow'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'https://openalex.org/I7882870']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Glasgow', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082744808', 'display_name': 'Tatsuo Yagura', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'display_name': 'Kwansei Gakuin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qf2tx24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tatsuo Yagura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'University of Glasgow'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'https://openalex.org/I7882870']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Glasgow', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065747850', 'display_name': 'Richard J. Cogdell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2119-6607'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'display_name': 'Kwansei Gakuin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qf2tx24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard J. Cogdell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'University of Glasgow'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'https://openalex.org/I7882870']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Glasgow', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110786943', 'display_name': 'Yasushi Koyama', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'display_name': 'Kwansei Gakuin University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qf2tx24', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yasushi Koyama', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'University of Glasgow'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Uegahara, Nishinomiya 662, Japan, M&S Technosystems, 2-12-4 Mikuni-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan, and Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I206011266', 'https://openalex.org/I7882870']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Glasgow', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.69, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 36, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.802242, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '50', 'first_page': '17469', 'last_page': '17486'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11177', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12441', 'display_name': 'Porphyrin Metabolism and Disorders', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rhodobacter-sphaeroides', 'display_name': 'Rhodobacter sphaeroides', 'score': 0.67180836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-ion', 'display_name': 'Radical ion', 'score': 0.6041232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/resonance-raman-spectroscopy', 'display_name': 'Resonance Raman spectroscopy', 'score': 0.48112312}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780784151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992180', 'display_name': 'Bacteriochlorophyll', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82395995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.73363584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777897970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4186823', 'display_name': 'Rhodobacter sphaeroides', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.67180836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6542217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76766466', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036629', 'display_name': 'Triplet state', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6417443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96444392', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1993452', 'display_name': 'Radical ion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6041232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95503338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186105', 'display_name': 'Ultrafast laser spectroscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5699971}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32891209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5060565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781340169', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315737', 'display_name': 'Resonance Raman spectroscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48112312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188231169', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418676', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic reaction centre', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4699058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187961010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260463', 'display_name': 'Electron paramagnetic resonance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43128687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119824511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13553575', 'display_name': 'Absorption spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42424917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40003534', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228', 'display_name': 'Raman spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3689087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123669783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902898', 'display_name': 'Electron transfer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.25919026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C32909587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369', 'display_name': 'Molecule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2143127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46141821', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402', 'display_name': 'Nuclear magnetic resonance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14684439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183688256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982', 'display_name': 'Photosynthesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08855167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07424095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07226491}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001429', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriochlorophylls', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002338', 'descriptor_name': 'Carotenoids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045342', 'descriptor_name': 'Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045322', 'descriptor_name': 'Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012242', 'descriptor_name': 'Rhodobacter sphaeroides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001429', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriochlorophylls', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001429', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriochlorophylls', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002338', 'descriptor_name': 'Carotenoids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002412', 'descriptor_name': 'Cations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004578', 'descriptor_name': 'Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005609', 'descriptor_name': 'Free Radicals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005609', 'descriptor_name': 'Free Radicals', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010777', 'descriptor_name': 'Photochemistry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045322', 'descriptor_name': 'Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045322', 'descriptor_name': 'Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012242', 'descriptor_name': 'Rhodobacter sphaeroides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012242', 'descriptor_name': 'Rhodobacter sphaeroides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013057', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrum Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013057', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrum Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013059', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrum Analysis, Raman', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/bi981803q', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104038378', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0006-2960', 'issn': ['0006-2960', '1520-4995', '1943-295X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9860862', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1730266993', 'https://openalex.org/W1886492767', 'https://openalex.org/W1965398540', 'https://openalex.org/W1969762632', 'https://openalex.org/W1973605329', 'https://openalex.org/W1974495595', 'https://openalex.org/W2006416590', 'https://openalex.org/W2011932116', 'https://openalex.org/W2016788007', 'https://openalex.org/W2027025292', 'https://openalex.org/W2039022008', 'https://openalex.org/W2045474266', 'https://openalex.org/W2061650803', 'https://openalex.org/W2062331355', 'https://openalex.org/W2070862137', 'https://openalex.org/W2095264581', 'https://openalex.org/W2104124226', 'https://openalex.org/W2112565604', 'https://openalex.org/W2125657028', 'https://openalex.org/W2138868722', 'https://openalex.org/W2146818291', 'https://openalex.org/W2153064939', 'https://openalex.org/W2153635784', 'https://openalex.org/W4232101348', 'https://openalex.org/W4243826303'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4300030230', 'https://openalex.org/W26902029', 'https://openalex.org/W2463685267', 'https://openalex.org/W2139637030', 'https://openalex.org/W2085520953', 'https://openalex.org/W2073973913', 'https://openalex.org/W2072069019', 'https://openalex.org/W2001901137', 'https://openalex.org/W1970401428', 'https://openalex.org/W1796709677'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 139], 'LH1': [1, 218], 'antenna': [2, 221, 274], 'complex': [3, 11, 165, 275], 'and': [4, 18, 98, 178, 190, 210, 219, 237], 'a': [5, 28, 56, 72, 118, 136, 153, 161, 200, 213, 236, 249, 260], 'native': [6], 'form': [7], 'of': [8, 21, 27, 38, 50, 54, 70, 94, 103, 107, 116, 134, 159, 172, 186, 198, 208, 226, 234, 269], 'the': [9, 15, 25, 48, 51, 68, 95, 104, 114, 132, 145, 157, 175, 187, 195, 216, 224, 227, 231, 246, 254, 266, 270], 'LH2': [10, 180, 220, 229], 'were': [12, 240], 'isolated': [13], 'from': [14], 'carotenoidless': [16, 217], 'R26': [17], 'R26.1': [19], 'mutants': [20], 'Rhodobacter': [22], 'sphaeroides': [23], 'by': [24, 150, 253], 'use': [26], 'new': [29], 'detergent,': [30], 'sucrose': [31], 'monocholate.': [32], 'One-color,': [33], 'pump-and-probe': [34], 'transient': [35], 'Raman': [36], 'spectroscopy': [37, 80, 112, 122], 'these': [39], 'complexes': [40], 'using': [41, 61, 81, 123], '351': [42], 'nm,': [43, 63, 83, 125], '∼50': [44], 'ps': [45], 'pulses': [46, 66, 86, 128], 'showed': [47, 67, 89], 'generation': [49, 69, 93, 115, 133, 185], 'triplet': [52, 96, 188, 232], 'state': [53, 97, 106, 197], 'bacteriochlorophyll': [55], '(BChl': [57], 'a),': [58], 'whereas': [59], 'measurements': [60], '355': [62], '∼12': [64], 'ns': [65, 127], 'BChl': [71, 108, 117, 135, 152, 160, 199, 212, 235, 248, 259], 'cation': [73, 119, 137, 162, 261], 'radical.': [74, 120, 138], 'Subpicosecond': [75], 'to': [76, 168, 204], 'nanosecond': [77], 'time-resolved': [78], 'absorption': [79, 111], '388': [82], '200': [84], 'fs': [85], 'for': [87, 129], 'excitation': [88, 130], 'rapid': [90, 184], '(<1': [91], 'ps)': [92, 102], 'fast': [99], 'decay': [100], '(<10': [101], 'singlet': [105], 'a.': [109], 'Microsecond': [110], 'confirmed': [113], 'EPR': [121, 140], '532': [124], '∼5': [126], 'established': [131], 'line': [141], 'width': [142], 'suggested': [143], 'that': [144, 173, 257], 'unpaired': [146], 'electron': [147], 'is': [148, 276], 'shared': [149], 'two': [151], 'molecules.': [154], 'In': [155, 223], 'LH1,': [156], 'yield': [158], 'radical': [163, 262], 'per': [164], 'was': [166, 250, 263], 'estimated': [167], 'be': [169, 205], 'about': [170, 181], '80%': [171], 'in': [174, 179, 215, 272], 'reaction': [176], 'center,': [177], '50%.': [182], 'Thus,': [183, 265], 'state,': [189], 'its': [191], 'subsequent': [192], 'transformation': [193], 'into': [194], 'cation-radical': [196], 'have': [201], 'been': [202], 'shown': [203], 'intrinsic': [206], 'properties': [207], 'B870': [209], 'B850': [211], 'assembly': [214], 'complexes.': [222], 'case': [225], 'carotenoid-containing': [228], 'complex,': [230], 'states': [233], 'carotenoid': [238, 255, 271], '(spheroidene)': [239], 'generated': [241], 'immediately': [242], 'after': [243], 'excitation,': [244], 'but': [245], 'triplet-state': [247], 'quenched': [251], 'efficiently': [252], 'so': [256], 'no': [258], 'generated.': [264], 'photoprotective': [267], 'function': [268], 'this': [273], 'shown.': [277]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2044744168', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T10:45:23.615421', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}