Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2043287679', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0952-7915(02)00410-7', 'title': 'Complement in allergy and asthma', 'display_name': 'Complement in allergy and asthma', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-10-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2043287679', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0952-7915(02)00410-7', 'mag': '2043287679', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12413519'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0952-7915(02)00410-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S170047187', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Immunology', 'issn_l': '0952-7915', 'issn': ['0952-7915', '1879-0372'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009674590', 'display_name': 'Norma P. Gerard', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1288882113', 'display_name': "Boston Children's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dvg7y05', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1288882113']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Norma P Gerard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Medicine, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Medicine, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1288882113', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111420520', 'display_name': 'Craig Gérard', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1288882113', 'display_name': "Boston Children's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00dvg7y05', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1288882113']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Craig Gerard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'https://openalex.org/I1288882113']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4120, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4120, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.208, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 88, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.633646, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '705', 'last_page': '708'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10051', 'display_name': 'Asthma and respiratory diseases', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10051', 'display_name': 'Asthma and respiratory diseases', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10993', 'display_name': 'Complement system in diseases', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10877', 'display_name': 'Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2723', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Allergy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/anaphylatoxin', 'display_name': 'Anaphylatoxin', 'score': 0.8888636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/complement', 'display_name': 'Complement', 'score': 0.74347985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/c4a', 'display_name': 'C4A', 'score': 0.4514739}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90582226', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424292', 'display_name': 'Anaphylatoxin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8888636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111684460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334848', 'display_name': 'Complement system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.75428396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112313634', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648', 'display_name': 'Complement (music)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.74347985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7149257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51785407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2627568', 'display_name': 'Effector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5340902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189446657', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736500', 'display_name': 'Alternative complement pathway', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.52860516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171279029', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5128320', 'display_name': 'Classical complement pathway', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5174047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776042228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869', 'display_name': 'Asthma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50463784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136449434', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428253', 'display_name': 'Innate immune system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4640082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207480886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42982', 'display_name': 'Allergy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45996103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90630246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17854107', 'display_name': 'C4A', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4514739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141105273', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79455', 'display_name': 'Immunoglobulin E', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44897595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43800497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193419808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1645075', 'display_name': 'Acquired immune system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43282855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2978773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17414597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147483822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537', 'display_name': 'Antigen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16172215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15568474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1307885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127716648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053', 'display_name': 'Phenotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.11065972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10268977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188082640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899', 'display_name': 'Complementation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001249', 'descriptor_name': 'Asthma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003165', 'descriptor_name': 'Complement System Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006967', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypersensitivity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000706', 'descriptor_name': 'Anaphylatoxins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000706', 'descriptor_name': 'Anaphylatoxins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000096', 'qualifier_name': 'biosynthesis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000706', 'descriptor_name': 'Anaphylatoxins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015703', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, CD', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015703', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, CD', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001249', 'descriptor_name': 'Asthma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003167', 'descriptor_name': 'Complement Activation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003167', 'descriptor_name': 'Complement Activation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003165', 'descriptor_name': 'Complement System Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006967', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypersensitivity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D044087', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011951', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Complement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011951', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Complement', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018805', 'descriptor_name': 'Sepsis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018805', 'descriptor_name': 'Sepsis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0952-7915(02)00410-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S170047187', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Immunology', 'issn_l': '0952-7915', 'issn': ['0952-7915', '1879-0372'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12413519', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.69, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1511644085', 'https://openalex.org/W1546400353', 'https://openalex.org/W1575215887', 'https://openalex.org/W1585550341', 'https://openalex.org/W1665534178', 'https://openalex.org/W1717188360', 'https://openalex.org/W1858817360', 'https://openalex.org/W1895961787', 'https://openalex.org/W1995921067', 'https://openalex.org/W2022946667', 'https://openalex.org/W2024875771', 'https://openalex.org/W2055397203', 'https://openalex.org/W2056876225', 'https://openalex.org/W2059327659', 'https://openalex.org/W2062250702', 'https://openalex.org/W2095464095', 'https://openalex.org/W2100686743', 'https://openalex.org/W2103427065', 'https://openalex.org/W2106949710', 'https://openalex.org/W2107253938', 'https://openalex.org/W2107413671', 'https://openalex.org/W2112372337', 'https://openalex.org/W2113612251', 'https://openalex.org/W2123815050', 'https://openalex.org/W2132426657', 'https://openalex.org/W2146659360', 'https://openalex.org/W2150842023', 'https://openalex.org/W2151486736', 'https://openalex.org/W2408484017', 'https://openalex.org/W4232995978', 'https://openalex.org/W4235898601'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4361225438', 'https://openalex.org/W2793625335', 'https://openalex.org/W2418576129', 'https://openalex.org/W2416373453', 'https://openalex.org/W2394851937', 'https://openalex.org/W2093621960', 'https://openalex.org/W2077506189', 'https://openalex.org/W2076866520', 'https://openalex.org/W2034201329', 'https://openalex.org/W1990452328'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2043287679', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T13:01:05.835326', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}