Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2042803232', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(92)90103-g', 'title': 'Ontogeny and allometry of African ape manual rays', 'display_name': 'Ontogeny and allometry of African ape manual rays', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2042803232', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(92)90103-g', 'mag': '2042803232'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(92)90103-g', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S83388334', 'display_name': 'Journal of Human Evolution', 'issn_l': '0047-2484', 'issn': ['0047-2484', '1095-8606'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075279603', 'display_name': 'Sandra E. Inouye', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sandra E. Inouye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5075279603'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4170, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4170, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.254, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 73, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.932573, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '23', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '107', 'last_page': '138'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10699', 'display_name': 'Primate Behavior and Ecology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10699', 'display_name': 'Primate Behavior and Ecology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11665', 'display_name': 'Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior', 'score': 0.9913, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1309', 'display_name': 'Developmental Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11354', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Paleontology Studies', 'score': 0.9897, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gorilla', 'display_name': 'Gorilla', 'score': 0.9878337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/troglodytes', 'display_name': 'Troglodytes', 'score': 0.863189}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pongo-pygmaeus', 'display_name': 'Pongo pygmaeus', 'score': 0.8240026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/allometry', 'display_name': 'Allometry', 'score': 0.78444827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pongidae', 'display_name': 'Pongidae', 'score': 0.7342321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pan-paniscus', 'display_name': 'Pan paniscus', 'score': 0.73070985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hominidae', 'display_name': 'Hominidae', 'score': 0.4642013}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777477413', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36611', 'display_name': 'Gorilla', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9878337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777895762', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3888717', 'display_name': 'Troglodytes', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.863189}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908714237', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599672', 'display_name': 'Pongo pygmaeus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8240026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153026981', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519888', 'display_name': 'Allometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78444827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780773136', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396223', 'display_name': 'Pongidae', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7342321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909540838', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19537', 'display_name': 'Pan paniscus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73070985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.67900807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780509455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380', 'display_name': 'Primate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63019896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37291498', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193603', 'display_name': 'Ontogeny', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4784089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779987252', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635162', 'display_name': 'Hominidae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4642013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44544473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43853253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14883381}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988562018', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063', 'display_name': 'Biological evolution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14634964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.080224425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(92)90103-g', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S83388334', 'display_name': 'Journal of Human Evolution', 'issn_l': '0047-2484', 'issn': ['0047-2484', '1095-8606'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.84}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 81, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W114383963', 'https://openalex.org/W128884700', 'https://openalex.org/W135372547', 'https://openalex.org/W1570504485', 'https://openalex.org/W158492619', 'https://openalex.org/W179476199', 'https://openalex.org/W1910216375', 'https://openalex.org/W1964858855', 'https://openalex.org/W1965157602', 'https://openalex.org/W1965835986', 'https://openalex.org/W1967763017', 'https://openalex.org/W1969035550', 'https://openalex.org/W1970379967', 'https://openalex.org/W1970557236', 'https://openalex.org/W1979320495', 'https://openalex.org/W1985735645', 'https://openalex.org/W1989265695', 'https://openalex.org/W1989955003', 'https://openalex.org/W1995461912', 'https://openalex.org/W1995982242', 'https://openalex.org/W2000668839', 'https://openalex.org/W2001644755', 'https://openalex.org/W2004745492', 'https://openalex.org/W2007195885', 'https://openalex.org/W2007487338', 'https://openalex.org/W2008857102', 'https://openalex.org/W2010502898', 'https://openalex.org/W2011813540', 'https://openalex.org/W2015846899', 'https://openalex.org/W2020712838', 'https://openalex.org/W2023846200', 'https://openalex.org/W2026737992', 'https://openalex.org/W2027629834', 'https://openalex.org/W2028483115', 'https://openalex.org/W2034177030', 'https://openalex.org/W2036516080', 'https://openalex.org/W2037667459', 'https://openalex.org/W204574368', 'https://openalex.org/W2046435207', 'https://openalex.org/W2046690040', 'https://openalex.org/W2049171780', 'https://openalex.org/W2050936385', 'https://openalex.org/W2053123827', 'https://openalex.org/W2054303944', 'https://openalex.org/W2055417485', 'https://openalex.org/W2061193328', 'https://openalex.org/W2064234641', 'https://openalex.org/W2070280640', 'https://openalex.org/W2071286135', 'https://openalex.org/W2073626455', 'https://openalex.org/W2078555651', 'https://openalex.org/W2081358230', 'https://openalex.org/W2082598566', 'https://openalex.org/W2083980311', 'https://openalex.org/W2086471605', 'https://openalex.org/W2087647599', 'https://openalex.org/W2089282531', 'https://openalex.org/W2092356399', 'https://openalex.org/W2104660468', 'https://openalex.org/W2148327585', 'https://openalex.org/W2150220682', 'https://openalex.org/W2158525737', 'https://openalex.org/W2158538054', 'https://openalex.org/W2199554869', 'https://openalex.org/W2211217408', 'https://openalex.org/W2319197802', 'https://openalex.org/W2460724029', 'https://openalex.org/W2475626595', 'https://openalex.org/W2485137657', 'https://openalex.org/W2522153245', 'https://openalex.org/W2751534294', 'https://openalex.org/W2800047679', 'https://openalex.org/W2945702267', 'https://openalex.org/W4235517026', 'https://openalex.org/W4236467738', 'https://openalex.org/W4245023348', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4289781597', 'https://openalex.org/W621454740', 'https://openalex.org/W642852681', 'https://openalex.org/W77924046'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4251323008', 'https://openalex.org/W4244401894', 'https://openalex.org/W3005733003', 'https://openalex.org/W2356564062', 'https://openalex.org/W2169849088', 'https://openalex.org/W2168687698', 'https://openalex.org/W2145578185', 'https://openalex.org/W2108971996', 'https://openalex.org/W2041997154', 'https://openalex.org/W1984916517'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2042803232', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T00:39:53.137625', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}