Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2042682948', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025372', 'title': 'Comment on “The wrinkle-like slip pulse is not important in earthquake dynamics” by D. J. Andrews and R. A. Harris', 'display_name': 'Comment on “The wrinkle-like slip pulse is not important in earthquake dynamics” by D. J. Andrews and R. A. Harris', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2042682948', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025372', 'mag': '2042682948'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025372', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2005GL025372', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36624081', 'display_name': 'Geophysical Research Letters', 'issn_l': '0094-8276', 'issn': ['0094-8276', '1944-8007'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315809', 'host_organization_name': 'American Geophysical Union', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315809'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Geophysical Union'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2005GL025372', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002807424', 'display_name': 'Yehuda Ben‐Zion', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-2014'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289592571', 'display_name': 'Southern California Earthquake Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vhnve41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289592571']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yehuda Ben-Zion', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California Los Angeles, California, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California Los Angeles, California, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289592571', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5002807424'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289592571', 'https://openalex.org/I1174212'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2900, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2900, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.209, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 23, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.728461, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '33', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10110', 'display_name': 'earthquake and tectonic studies', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10110', 'display_name': 'earthquake and tectonic studies', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13885', 'display_name': 'Geophysics and Sensor Technology', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10413', 'display_name': 'High-pressure geophysics and materials', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195268267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928883', 'display_name': 'Slip (aerodynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7083609}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5897604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207821765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372', 'display_name': 'Instability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54856294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50924027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9342510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25406', 'display_name': 'Coulomb', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5058038}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59085676', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957852', 'display_name': 'Fracture mechanics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4167009}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74650414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397', 'display_name': 'Classical mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3709969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12488994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025372', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2005GL025372', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36624081', 'display_name': 'Geophysical Research Letters', 'issn_l': '0094-8276', 'issn': ['0094-8276', '1944-8007'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315809', 'host_organization_name': 'American Geophysical Union', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315809'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Geophysical Union'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025372', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2005GL025372', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36624081', 'display_name': 'Geophysical Research Letters', 'issn_l': '0094-8276', 'issn': ['0094-8276', '1944-8007'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315809', 'host_organization_name': 'American Geophysical Union', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315809'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Geophysical Union'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.49, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1974058309', 'https://openalex.org/W1984320874', 'https://openalex.org/W2001064920', 'https://openalex.org/W2004906091', 'https://openalex.org/W2005029752', 'https://openalex.org/W2008131857', 'https://openalex.org/W2012972590', 'https://openalex.org/W2048325440', 'https://openalex.org/W2057042634', 'https://openalex.org/W2085424643', 'https://openalex.org/W2086050447', 'https://openalex.org/W2096316748', 'https://openalex.org/W2115155488', 'https://openalex.org/W2136940666', 'https://openalex.org/W2147228853', 'https://openalex.org/W2155710521', 'https://openalex.org/W2170064472'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2322569264', 'https://openalex.org/W2317545320', 'https://openalex.org/W2257349530', 'https://openalex.org/W2093673119', 'https://openalex.org/W2083493576', 'https://openalex.org/W2077461433', 'https://openalex.org/W2022300913', 'https://openalex.org/W2004515271', 'https://openalex.org/W1570780624', 'https://openalex.org/W14400985'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'[1]': [0], 'Andrews': [1, 328, 396, 724], 'and': [2, 22, 36, 63, 104, 115, 160, 221, 240, 260, 263, 319, 329, 369, 381, 397, 408, 412, 467, 546, 622, 638, 647, 725, 727, 783, 804, 846, 895, 942, 952, 965, 1077, 1122, 1146, 1179, 1198, 1219, 1223, 1252, 1256, 1262, 1270, 1279, 1298, 1308, 1349, 1390, 1402, 1479, 1544, 1564], 'Harris': [3], '[2005]': [4], '(hereinafter': [5], 'referred': [6], 'to': [7, 91, 125, 214, 218, 292, 307, 363, 399, 426, 451, 470, 619, 676, 688, 697, 721, 735, 775, 785, 829, 851, 924, 939, 982, 1004, 1059, 1080, 1096, 1114, 1139, 1171, 1234, 1287, 1289, 1293, 1316, 1333, 1360, 1438, 1454, 1471], 'as': [8, 453, 463, 747, 787, 800, 839, 930, 1160, 1539], 'AH)': [9], 'found': [10, 374, 529, 1456], 'in': [11, 167, 183, 250, 375, 499, 538, 572, 874, 916, 972, 1024, 1085, 1304, 1457], 'several': [12], 'numerical': [13, 280, 1128, 1180, 1195, 1231], 'simulations': [14, 281, 377, 495, 660, 1087, 1129, 1325], 'that': [15, 38, 118, 133, 152, 195, 209, 312, 391, 514, 606, 654, 778, 969, 1028, 1041, 1050, 1152, 1167, 1189, 1202, 1240, 1374, 1416, 1434], 'effects': [16, 87, 230, 757, 1236], 'associated': [17, 80, 297, 433, 562, 891, 1409], 'with': [18, 81, 225, 298, 341, 360, 378, 434, 530, 563, 643, 662, 770, 892, 948, 995, 1055, 1070, 1091, 1164, 1345, 1369, 1378, 1410, 1440, 1451, 1524, 1535], 'prescribed': [19], 'stress': [20, 151, 348, 519, 545, 583, 598, 658, 1259], 'heterogeneities': [21, 1260], 'time-weakening': [23, 1044], 'friction': [24, 145, 410, 1045, 1072, 1089, 1250, 1382], 'can': [25, 520, 765, 1158, 1383, 1422], 'suppress': [26], 'those': [27, 644, 1455, 1515], 'generated': [28, 614], 'dynamically': [29, 177, 900], 'by': [30, 143, 474, 615, 679, 749, 932, 1560], 'rupture': [31, 41, 98, 121, 163, 198, 248, 284, 523, 587, 842, 1065, 1105, 1153, 1286, 1417], 'on': [32, 54, 138, 154, 199, 236, 275, 336, 431, 444, 550, 589, 600, 863, 1106, 1130, 1273, 1463, 1488, 1549], 'a': [33, 59, 71, 109, 139, 200, 205, 237, 251, 276, 309, 337, 342, 346, 351, 388, 400, 405, 500, 542, 551, 590, 601, 655, 667, 689, 698, 705, 717, 732, 1012, 1107, 1155, 1161, 1354, 1365, 1375, 1379, 1394, 1419, 1424, 1448, 1518], 'bimaterial': [34, 86, 140, 201, 238, 277, 338, 591, 756, 928, 1108, 1156, 1336, 1420], 'interface,': [35, 239], 'concluded': [37], 'the': [39, 68, 85, 119, 155, 168, 173, 178, 184, 188, 294, 299, 321, 324, 364, 393, 419, 423, 454, 458, 475, 479, 485, 494, 504, 507, 522, 539, 564, 576, 585, 612, 616, 745, 754, 780, 792, 817, 822, 830, 856, 881, 896, 901, 904, 926, 933, 936, 970, 986, 1005, 1021, 1029, 1042, 1047, 1051, 1064, 1086, 1115, 1118, 1140, 1183, 1191, 1214, 1230, 1305, 1334, 1350, 1361, 1412, 1429, 1435, 1458, 1464, 1467, 1489, 1505, 1532, 1536, 1545, 1561], 'wrinkle-like': [40, 120, 357, 424, 823, 888, 958, 1014, 1162, 1356, 1449, 1468, 1522, 1542], 'mode': [42, 134, 196, 233, 246, 271, 333, 435, 464, 761, 788, 840, 868, 909, 996], 'is': [43, 290, 305, 313, 575, 625, 666, 739, 813, 890, 921, 1002, 1094, 1110, 1341, 1517], 'generally': [44, 1074, 1138], 'not': [45, 66, 243, 740, 814, 1036, 1330], 'important': [46, 815, 1172, 1243], 'for': [47, 70, 83, 245, 659, 760, 816, 1244, 1328, 1385, 1398, 1443, 1514, 1521, 1541], 'earthquake': [48, 126, 427, 664], 'dynamics.': [49, 127], 'Their': [50], 'results': [51, 114, 366, 645, 971, 1010, 1150, 1312, 1352, 1430, 1516], 'are': [52, 79, 88, 231, 441, 468, 641, 674, 946, 1035], 'based': [53, 862], 'selective': [55], 'cases,': [56], 'rather': [57, 501], 'than': [58, 484, 744], 'systematic': [60, 1366], 'parameter-space': [61, 1232, 1319, 1367, 1407], 'study,': [62], 'they': [64, 241], 'do': [65, 242], 'form': [67], 'basis': [69], 'general': [72], 'conclusion.': [73], 'Moreover,': [74, 821], 'most': [75, 768, 1322], 'of': [76, 93, 108, 112, 149, 162, 170, 172, 270, 282, 316, 323, 345, 367, 383, 395, 418, 422, 478, 487, 496, 506, 517, 533, 541, 581, 596, 636, 694, 704, 836, 855, 867, 877, 903, 908, 919, 944, 975, 985, 993, 1104, 1117, 1143, 1174, 1185, 1206, 1213, 1237, 1284, 1301, 1313, 1323, 1363, 1381, 1388, 1426, 1445, 1466, 1486, 1504], 'their': [77, 1324, 1342], 'cases': [78, 440, 1136, 1329], 'conditions': [82], 'which': [84], 'weak': [89], 'due': [90, 1113], 'combination': [92], 'assumed': [94], 'parameter': [95], 'values,': [96, 1393], 'mixed': [97, 801], 'modes,': [99], 'relatively': [100, 314, 626, 668, 1134], 'small': [101, 618, 637, 699, 797, 1194], 'propagation': [102, 166, 182, 213, 226, 303, 353, 835, 865, 907, 954, 1018, 1056, 1200, 1347, 1396, 1441, 1529], 'distance,': [103, 955, 1019, 1057, 1442], 'coarse': [105, 923], 'grid.': [106], 'Considerations': [107], 'larger': [110, 953], 'body': [111], 'theoretical': [113, 256], 'observations': [116], 'suggest': [117, 653, 1027], 'may': [122, 527, 1168, 1241], 'be': [123, 471, 528, 556, 677, 766, 861, 1169, 1242], 'relevant': [124, 1003, 1170], '[2]': [128], 'Weertman': [129, 368, 1144], '[1980]': [130, 1145], 'showed': [131, 193, 1151], 'analytically': [132, 194], 'II': [135, 197, 234, 272, 334, 436, 465, 762, 789, 803, 841, 869, 910, 997], 'slip': [136, 156, 171, 223, 273, 358, 1469], 'pulse': [137, 219, 274, 425, 824, 859, 889, 905, 1015, 1163, 1450, 1470], 'interface': [141, 203, 278, 340, 592, 1109, 1157, 1421], 'governed': [142], 'Coulomb': [144, 202, 339], 'produces': [146], 'dynamic': [147, 207, 310, 326, 755, 853, 983, 1120, 1165, 1299, 1335], 'changes': [148, 580], 'normal': [150, 179, 189, 582], 'depend': [153], 'function,': [157], 'material': [158, 1290, 1376, 1391], 'properties': [159, 269, 361, 477, 854, 984, 1166, 1212, 1452], 'direction': [161, 169, 186, 407, 1397], 'propagation.': [164], 'Subsonic': [165], 'compliant': [174], 'solid': [175], 'reduces': [176, 899], 'stress,': [180, 613], 'whereas': [181], 'opposite': [185, 586, 1075], 'increases': [187, 1054], 'stress.': [190], 'Adams': [191, 831, 897, 1147, 1192], '[1995]': [192], 'has': [204, 1046], 'strong': [206, 706], 'instability': [208, 898], 'transfers': [210], 'energy': [211, 1061], 'during': [212, 833, 906], 'shorter': [215], 'wavelengths,': [216], 'leading': [217, 938, 1058], 'sharpening': [220], 'increasing': [222, 379, 1060], 'velocity': [224, 1537], 'distance.': [227], 'The': [228, 267, 525, 568, 650, 737, 871, 887, 912, 962, 1009, 1102, 1126, 1149, 1311, 1338, 1405, 1509, 1555], 'discussed': [229, 492, 1556], 'pure': [232], 'phenomena': [235], 'exist': [244], 'III': [247], 'or': [249, 1526], 'homogeneous': [252], 'solid.': [253], 'For': [254], 'additional': [255, 384, 1238], 'background,': [257], 'see': [258], 'Ranjith': [259], 'Rice': [261], '[2001]': [262], 'Ben-Zion': [264, 330, 398, 726, 845, 1222], '[2001].': [265], '[3]': [266], 'analytical': [268, 365, 1141, 1178], 'render': [279], 'such': [283, 439], 'highly': [285, 1111], 'challenging.': [286], 'Very': [287], 'fine': [288, 950], 'grid': [289, 913, 951, 1001, 1031, 1196], 'needed': [291], 'capture': [293], 'sharp': [295], 'features': [296, 894], 'pulse,': [300], 'while': [301, 723], 'large': [302, 442, 508, 565, 607, 639, 663, 837, 864, 987, 1006, 1017, 1175, 1199, 1346, 1399], 'distance': [304, 866, 1201, 1348], 'required': [306], 'reach': [308], 'regime': [311, 812, 967], 'free': [315], 'initial': [317, 518, 657, 793], 'transients': [318, 1208], 'reflects': [320], 'attractor': [322], 'evolving': [325, 597, 1119, 1215], 'behavior.': [327], '[1997]': [331], 'simulated': [332], 'ruptures': [335, 1272, 1436, 1523], 'nucleation': [343, 389, 681, 719], 'consisting': [344], 'localized': [347], 'drop': [349, 1380], 'having': [350], 'favored': [352, 1395], 'direction.': [354], 'They': [355], 'observed': [356, 1482, 1498], 'pulses': [359, 372, 959], 'compatible': [362, 642, 1090], 'Adams.': [370], 'Similar': [371], 'were': [373, 1326, 1547, 1558], 'subsequent': [376], 'refinements': [380], 'incorporation': [382], 'physical': [385, 548, 1123], 'ingredients,': [386], 'including': [387, 683], 'mechanism': [390, 571], 'generalizes': [392], 'procedure': [394, 733], 'symmetrically': [401], 'expanding': [402], 'source': [403], 'without': [404], 'preferred': [406, 1525], 'slip-weakening': [409, 1071, 1249], '[Shi': [411, 1401], 'Ben-Zion,': [413, 1257, 1281, 1403], '2006].': [414, 1404], '[4]': [415], 'An': [416], 'assessment': [417], 'possible': [420, 488], 'relevance': [421, 981, 1465], 'dynamics': [428, 505, 665], 'should': [429, 555, 860, 1474], 'focus': [430], 'situations': [432], 'ruptures.': [437, 790, 1100], 'Important': [438], 'earthquakes': [443, 449, 608, 640, 798, 1400, 1473], 'plate-bounding': [445], 'strike-slip': [446, 603], 'faults.': [447], 'These': [448, 1247], '(referred': [450], 'below': [452], '“target”': [455], 'earthquakes)': [456], 'saturate': [457], 'seismogenic': [459, 781], 'zone,': [460], 'propagate': [461, 786], 'predominately': [462], 'rupture,': [466], 'likely': [469, 675, 1095], 'affected': [472], 'primarily': [473], 'elastic': [476], 'bounding': [480], 'crustal': [481], 'blocks': [482], '(rather': [483], 'myriad': [486], 'small-scale': [489, 893], 'heterogeneities).': [490], 'As': [491, 752], 'below,': [493], 'AH': [497, 512, 715, 878, 920, 945, 976, 994, 1314], 'address': [498], 'limited': [502], 'way': [503], 'target': [509, 566, 988, 1007], 'earthquakes.': [510, 567, 989, 1008, 1176, 1246], '[5]': [511], 'show': [513, 1011, 1432], 'asymmetric': [515, 531, 1099, 1483, 1499], 'distribution': [516, 532, 1485], 'affect': [521], 'directivity.': [524], 'same': [526], 'other': [534, 547], 'model': [535, 1371], 'attributes.': [536], 'However,': [537, 809, 1321, 1428], 'absence': [540], 'symmetry-breaking': [543, 570], 'mechanism,': [544], 'parameters': [549], 'vertical': [552], 'planar': [553], 'fault': [554, 604, 1267, 1552], 'statistically': [557], 'symmetric': [558], 'over': [559], 'space-time': [560], 'scales': [561], 'only': [569, 610, 759, 880], 'this': [573, 810, 1131, 1317], 'problem': [574, 818, 1103], 'tensile': [577], 'vs.': [578], 'compressive': [579], 'at': [584, 819, 1016, 1063, 1512], 'tips': [588], '[Weertman,': [593], '1980].': [594], 'Simulations': [595], 'histories': [599], 'heterogeneous': [602], 'indicate': [605], 'occur': [609, 758, 1159], 'when': [611], 'numerous': [617], 'moderate': [620], 'events': [621, 777, 838], 'tectonic': [623], 'loading,': [624], 'smooth': [627], '[Ben-Zion': [628, 646, 1261, 1307], 'et': [629, 1494], 'al.,': [630], '2003].': [631], 'Observed': [632], 'potency-magnitude': [633], 'scaling': [634], 'relations': [635], 'Zhu,': [648], '2002].': [649, 848, 1225], 'above': [651, 1413], 'considerations': [652], 'proper': [656], 'concerned': [661], 'homogenous': [669], 'distribution.': [670], '[6]': [671], 'Natural': [672], 'faults': [673, 1503], 'probed': [678], 'various': [680], 'processes': [682], '(1)': [684], 'stable': [685], 'crack': [686], 'growth': [687], 'critical': [690], 'size,': [691, 1197], '(2)': [692], 'coalescence': [693], 'distributed': [695], 'microcracks': [696], 'seed': [700], 'region,': [701], '(3)': [702], 'failure': [703], 'asperity/barrier,': [707], '(4)': [708], 'local': [709], 'pore': [710], 'pressure': [711], 'reaching': [712], 'fracture': [713], 'threshold.': [714], 'use': [716], 'standard': [718], 'corresponding': [720, 734, 1137], '(1),': [722], 'related': [728, 1351], 'later': [729], 'works': [730, 1181, 1228, 1414], 'used': [731, 915, 1043], '(2)–(4).': [736], 'latter': [738], 'necessarily': [741], 'less': [742], 'realistic': [743, 1386], 'former,': [746], 'stated': [748], 'AH.': [750], '[7]': [751], 'mentioned,': [753], 'rupture.': [763, 870, 911], 'This': [764], 'modeled': [767], 'directly': [769], '2-D': [771, 1343], 'in-plane': [772, 1285], 'calculations,': [773], 'understood': [774], 'represent': [776], 'saturated': [779], 'zone': [782, 1268], 'continue': [784], 'Modeling': [791], 'transient': [794, 811, 883], 'regime,': [795], 'where': [796], 'grow': [799], 'modes': [802], 'III,': [805], 'requires': [806], '3-D': [807, 872], 'calculations.': [808], 'hand.': [820], 'becomes': [825], 'progressively': [826], 'stronger': [827, 957], '(owing': [828], 'instability)': [832], 'continuing': [834], '[see,': [843], 'e.g.,': [844], 'Huang,': [847, 1224], 'Studies': [849], 'attempting': [850], 'understand': [852], 'wrinkle': [857], 'like': [858], 'calculations': [873, 937, 998, 1069], 'section': [875, 917, 973], '2': [876, 918, 941, 974], 'cover': [879], 'early': [882, 1127, 1207, 1459], 'mixed-modes': [884], 'regime.': [885], '[8]': [886], 'width': [902], 'size': [914, 1053], 'too': [922], 'resolve': [925], 'dynamical': [927, 1082], 'effects,': [929], 'acknowledged': [931], 'authors.': [934], 'If': [935], 'Figures': [940], '3': [943, 992], 'repeated': [947], 'sufficiently': [949], 'considerably': [956], 'will': [960, 1078], 'emerge.': [961], 'employed': [963, 1030], 'coarse-grid': [964], 'mixed-mode': [966], 'imply': [968], 'have': [977, 1073], 'little': [978], '(if': [979], 'any)': [980], '[9]': [990], 'Section': [991], 'using': [999, 1186], 'finer': [1000], 'significant': [1013], 'although': [1020], 'high-frequency': [1022], 'oscillations': [1023], 'Figure': [1025], '5': [1026], 'and/or': [1032], 'constitutive': [1033, 1187], 'relation': [1034], 'fully': [1037], 'appropriate.': [1038], 'We': [1039], 'note': [1040], 'unrealistic': [1048], 'feature': [1049], 'breakdown-zone': [1052], 'absorption': [1062], 'tip.': [1066], 'In': [1067, 1358], 'contrast,': [1068], 'trends': [1076], 'lead': [1079], 'sharper': [1081], 'features.': [1083], 'Incorporating': [1084], 'rate-dependent': [1088], 'lab': [1092], 'data': [1093], 'produce': [1097], 'strongly': [1098], '[10]': [1101], 'challenging': [1112], 'nature': [1116], 'fields': [1121, 1216], 'length': [1124], 'scales.': [1125], 'topic': [1132], 'considered': [1133], 'simple': [1135], 'studies': [1142, 1557], '[1995].': [1148], 'along': [1154, 1418], 'aspects': [1173], 'Following': [1177], 'clarified': [1182], 'importance': [1184], 'laws': [1188], 'regularize': [1190], 'instability,': [1193], 'would': [1203], 'allow': [1204], 'separation': [1205], 'from': [1209, 1476], 'long': [1210], 'term': [1211], '[e.g.,': [1217], 'Cochard': [1218], 'Rice,': [1220], '2000;': [1221], '[11]': [1226], 'Other': [1227], 'expanded': [1229], 'study': [1233, 1368, 1408], 'investigate': [1235], 'ingredients': [1239], 'natural': [1245, 1472], 'include': [1248, 1353], '[Harris': [1251], 'Day,': [1253], '1997;': [1254], 'Shi': [1255], '2006],': [1258], 'Andrews,': [1263], '1998;': [1264], 'AH],': [1265], 'low-velocity': [1266], 'layer': [1269], 'simultaneous': [1271], 'multiple': [1274], 'planes': [1275], '(G.': [1276], 'B.': [1277], 'Brietzke': [1278], 'Y.': [1280], 'Examining': [1282], 'tendencies': [1283], 'migrate': [1288], 'interfaces,': [1291], 'submitted': [1292], 'Geophysical': [1294], 'Journal': [1295], 'International,': [1296], '2005),': [1297], 'generation': [1300], 'plastic': [1302], 'strain': [1303], 'bulk': [1306], 'Shi,': [1309], '2005].': [1310], 'contribute': [1315], 'broad': [1318, 1406], 'study.': [1320], 'done': [1327, 1548], 'very': [1331], 'sensitive': [1332], 'effects.': [1337], 'one': [1339], 'exception': [1340], 'case': [1344], 'prominent': [1355], 'pulse.': [1357], 'contrast': [1359, 1377, 1392], 'assertion': [1362], 'AH,': [1364], 'many': [1370], 'realizations': [1372], 'indicates': [1373, 1415], 'have,': [1384], 'ranges': [1387, 1444], 'frictional': [1389], 'all': [1411], 'exhibit': [1423], 'diversity': [1425], 'phenomena.': [1427], 'also': [1431], 'collectively': [1433], 'tend': [1437], 'evolve': [1439], 'conditions,': [1446], 'toward': [1447], 'similar': [1453], 'studies.': [1460], '[12]': [1461], 'Conclusions': [1462], 'come': [1475], 'observations.': [1477], 'Rubin': [1478], 'Gillard': [1480], '[2000]': [1481], 'along-strike': [1484], 'aftershocks': [1487], 'San': [1490, 1506], 'Andreas': [1491, 1507], 'fault.': [1492], 'Dor': [1493], 'al.': [1495], '[2006a,': [1496], '2006b]': [1497], 'rock': [1500], 'damage': [1501], 'across': [1502], 'system.': [1508], 'best': [1510], 'explanation': [1511], 'present': [1513], 'statistical': [1519], 'preference': [1520], 'more': [1527], 'vigorous': [1528], 'direction,': [1530], 'since': [1531], 'asymmetries': [1533], 'correlate': [1534], 'structures': [1538], 'predicted': [1540], 'ruptures,': [1543], 'measurements': [1546], 'near-vertical': [1550], 'near-straight': [1551], 'sections.': [1553], '[13]': [1554], 'supported': [1559], 'USGS,': [1562], 'NSF': [1563], 'SCEC.': [1565]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2042682948', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T08:57:58.723071', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}