Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2042641061', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09553008014550491', 'title': 'The Effect of Low Exposure-rate Gamma Irradiation on T and B Lymphocyte Function in the Mouse', 'display_name': 'The Effect of Low Exposure-rate Gamma Irradiation on T and B Lymphocyte Function in the Mouse', 'publication_year': 1980, 'publication_date': '1980-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2042641061', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09553008014550491', 'mag': '2042641061', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6968725'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09553008014550491', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210223131', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics Chemistry and Medicine', 'issn_l': '0020-7616', 'issn': ['0020-7616'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050208675', 'display_name': 'Christine E. McDermott', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1281378812', 'display_name': 'Oak Ridge Associated Universities', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0526p1y61', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1281378812']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christine E. McDermott', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Medical and Health Sciences Division, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, P.O. Box 117, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37830'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Medical and Health Sciences Division, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, P.O. Box 117, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37830', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1281378812']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091161225', 'display_name': 'N. Gengozian', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39965400', 'display_name': 'Kettering University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rcspa57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39965400']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164117', 'display_name': 'Walker (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hgh7849', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164117']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nazareth Gengozian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Sloan Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, Walker Laboratory, 145 Boston Post Road, Rye, New York, 10580'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sloan Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, Walker Laboratory, 145 Boston Post Road, Rye, New York, 10580', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39965400', 'https://openalex.org/I4210164117']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.634993, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '415', 'last_page': '428'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10371', 'display_name': 'Innate Immune Recognition and Signaling Pathways', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10371', 'display_name': 'Innate Immune Recognition and Signaling Pathways', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Natural Killer Cells in Immunity', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'Regulatory T Cell Development and Function', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/adoptive-cell-transfer', 'display_name': 'Adoptive cell transfer', 'score': 0.57758516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-t-cells', 'display_name': 'Memory T Cells', 'score': 0.519759}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780931953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9371', 'display_name': 'Spleen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8426114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780007613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546523', 'display_name': 'Bone marrow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6821388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90375314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3537484', 'display_name': 'Adoptive cell transfer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.57758516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207001950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141124', 'display_name': 'In vivo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52393466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778453870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188930', 'display_name': 'B cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49846363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776090121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193529', 'display_name': 'T cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47867447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4626312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992881475', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193529', 'display_name': 'T lymphocyte', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4499791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777761686', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715347', 'display_name': 'Lymphocyte', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43406302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16685009', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057', 'display_name': 'Andrology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40655178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37160552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36720073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3653521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147483822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537', 'display_name': 'Antigen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35820222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34268928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33053178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2947236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14394295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.058743328}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001402', 'descriptor_name': 'B-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011836', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Tolerance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001402', 'descriptor_name': 'B-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001402', 'descriptor_name': 'B-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001402', 'descriptor_name': 'B-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000637', 'qualifier_name': 'transplantation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001853', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Marrow', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001853', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Marrow', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001853', 'descriptor_name': 'Bone Marrow', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005720', 'descriptor_name': 'Gamma Rays', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007114', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007121', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunocompetence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007152', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunologic Capping', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007152', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunologic Capping', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007958', 'descriptor_name': 'Leukocyte Count', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008198', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymph Nodes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008198', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymph Nodes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008198', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymph Nodes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013154', 'descriptor_name': 'Spleen', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013154', 'descriptor_name': 'Spleen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013154', 'descriptor_name': 'Spleen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000637', 'qualifier_name': 'transplantation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013601', 'descriptor_name': 'T-Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013950', 'descriptor_name': 'Thymus Gland', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013950', 'descriptor_name': 'Thymus Gland', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013950', 'descriptor_name': 'Thymus Gland', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014965', 'descriptor_name': 'X-Rays', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09553008014550491', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210223131', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics Chemistry and Medicine', 'issn_l': '0020-7616', 'issn': ['0020-7616'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6968725', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W126114442', 'https://openalex.org/W1487506316', 'https://openalex.org/W1497008251', 'https://openalex.org/W1536327385', 'https://openalex.org/W1543501081', 'https://openalex.org/W1894393648', 'https://openalex.org/W1971831806', 'https://openalex.org/W1984701843', 'https://openalex.org/W1997158228', 'https://openalex.org/W2004453238', 'https://openalex.org/W2013295182', 'https://openalex.org/W2015947745', 'https://openalex.org/W2016790166', 'https://openalex.org/W2021272405', 'https://openalex.org/W2026697789', 'https://openalex.org/W2053386946', 'https://openalex.org/W2053481645', 'https://openalex.org/W2056982261', 'https://openalex.org/W2066640530', 'https://openalex.org/W2075042057', 'https://openalex.org/W2076355049', 'https://openalex.org/W2085280629', 'https://openalex.org/W2141155302', 'https://openalex.org/W2165050460', 'https://openalex.org/W2219423207', 'https://openalex.org/W2271901615', 'https://openalex.org/W2325185550', 'https://openalex.org/W2498596392', 'https://openalex.org/W4300644634', 'https://openalex.org/W4302438085', 'https://openalex.org/W4313309188', 'https://openalex.org/W4313311531'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2389664015', 'https://openalex.org/W2374224717', 'https://openalex.org/W2371113788', 'https://openalex.org/W2349150299', 'https://openalex.org/W2186184479', 'https://openalex.org/W2182027563', 'https://openalex.org/W2104230738', 'https://openalex.org/W2038485621', 'https://openalex.org/W1969503669', 'https://openalex.org/W1540895507'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 68, 166], 'effect': [1], 'of': [2, 27, 40, 54, 81, 105, 112, 140, 163, 173], 'chronic': [3], 'irradiation': [4], 'on': [5], 'T': [6, 82, 114, 141, 181], 'and': [7, 11, 59, 108, 115, 120, 136, 142, 182], 'B': [8, 84, 116, 143, 183], 'cell': [9, 88, 128, 184], 'numbers': [10, 26, 89], 'function': [12, 139], 'was': [13, 44, 74, 157], 'studied': [14], 'in': [15, 30, 56, 71, 92, 126, 154, 186], 'mice.': [16], 'Cobalt': [17], '60': [18], 'gamma': [19], 'radiation': [20], 'at': [21, 61], '6': [22], 'R/hour': [23], 'reduced': [24], 'the': [25, 31, 65, 93, 131, 152, 164, 171, 174], 'anti-SRBC': [28], 'PFC': [29, 72], 'spleen,': [32], 'with': [33, 103], 'minimal': [34], 'levels': [35], 'recorded': [36], 'after': [37, 46, 97], 'total': [38], 'exposures': [39], '1000-2000': [41], 'R.': [42, 99], 'Recovery': [43], 'incomplete': [45], '1000': [47, 98], 'R,': [48], 'reaching': [49], 'only': [50, 159], '40-50': [51], 'per': [52, 161], 'cent': [53, 162], 'normal': [55, 87, 119, 138], 'four': [57], 'months': [58], 'remaining': [60], 'that': [62, 170], 'level': [63], 'for': [64], "animal's": [66], 'lifetime.': [67], 'long-term': [69], 'deficiency': [70], 'formation': [73], 'not': [75], 'due': [76], 'to': [77, 188], 'a': [78, 149, 189], 'quantitative': [79], 'lack': [80], 'or': [83, 111], 'cells': [85, 144], 'since': [86], 'were': [90], 'observed': [91], 'spleen': [94, 177], '60-144': [95], 'days': [96, 147], 'Adoptive': [100], 'transfer': [101], 'studies': [102], 'combinations': [104], 'bone': [106], 'marrow': [107], 'thymus': [109], 'cells,': [110, 117], 'splenic': [113, 153], 'from': [118], 'irradiated': [121, 176], 'mice,': [122], 'revealed': [123], 'functional': [124], 'defects': [125], 'both': [127], 'compartments': [129], 'during': [130], 'first': [132], 'two': [133], 'months.': [134], 'Normal': [135], 'near': [137], 'occurred': [145], '100': [146], 'postirradiation,': [148], 'time': [150], 'when': [151], 'vivo': [155], 'response': [156, 187], 'still': [158], '50': [160], 'controls.': [165], 'latter': [167], 'observation': [168], 'suggests': [169], 'microenvironment': [172], 'chronically': [175], 'alters': [178], 'factors': [179], 'regulating': [180], 'interactions': [185], 'T-dependent': [190], 'antigen.': [191]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2042641061', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T12:38:37.679727', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}