Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2042634250', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-002-0054-6', 'title': 'Probiotics and functional foods in gastrointestinal disorders', 'display_name': 'Probiotics and functional foods in gastrointestinal disorders', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2042634250', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-002-0054-6', 'mag': '2042634250', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12095479'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-002-0054-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S37289548', 'display_name': 'Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '1092-8472', 'issn': ['1092-8472', '1534-309X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030588163', 'display_name': 'Martin H. Floch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'display_name': 'Yale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v76x132', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martin H. Floch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Digestive Disease Section, Yale University School of Medicine, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, CT 06850, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Digestive Disease Section, Yale University School of Medicine, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, CT 06850, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072509118', 'display_name': 'JoAnn Hong-Curtiss', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'display_name': 'Yale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v76x132', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JoAnn Hong-Curtiss', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Digestive Disease Section, Yale University School of Medicine, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Digestive Disease Section, Yale University School of Medicine, Norwalk Hospital, Norwalk, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.281, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 42, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.847414, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '311', 'last_page': '321'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10141', 'display_name': 'Probiotics and Prebiotics', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10141', 'display_name': 'Probiotics and Prebiotics', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12489', 'display_name': 'Role of Fructans in Nutrition and Health', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10066', 'display_name': 'Diversity and Function of Gut Microbiome', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microecology', 'display_name': 'Microecology', 'score': 0.983595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flora', 'display_name': 'Flora (microbiology)', 'score': 0.71996754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-food', 'display_name': 'Functional food', 'score': 0.61152583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotics', 'display_name': 'Probiotics', 'score': 0.58386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-foods', 'display_name': 'Functional Foods', 'score': 0.576011}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/prebiotics', 'display_name': 'Prebiotics', 'score': 0.549159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/prebiotic', 'display_name': 'Prebiotic', 'score': 0.4164944}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120667501', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839493', 'display_name': 'Microecology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.983595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780255968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816730', 'display_name': 'Probiotic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7936803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777234453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033092', 'display_name': 'Flora (microbiology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71996754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780132029', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752276', 'display_name': 'Functional food', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61152583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5158176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992741425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215210', 'display_name': 'Dietary fiber', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49678499}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780305828', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132656', 'display_name': 'Bifidobacterium', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47379845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46137983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775980262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218870', 'display_name': 'Prebiotic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4164944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38050467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35993433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780206646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061596', 'display_name': 'Lactobacillus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.32877964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2692254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23122293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10742146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-002-0054-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S37289548', 'display_name': 'Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '1092-8472', 'issn': ['1092-8472', '1534-309X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12095479', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.69, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 70, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1501691765', 'https://openalex.org/W1502413045', 'https://openalex.org/W1516970256', 'https://openalex.org/W1576056687', 'https://openalex.org/W1698486782', 'https://openalex.org/W1751184252', 'https://openalex.org/W1893993890', 'https://openalex.org/W1894030545', 'https://openalex.org/W1925194624', 'https://openalex.org/W1932534805', 'https://openalex.org/W1940221461', 'https://openalex.org/W1944775178', 'https://openalex.org/W1966179285', 'https://openalex.org/W1966919146', 'https://openalex.org/W1973497141', 'https://openalex.org/W1983790785', 'https://openalex.org/W2009296652', 'https://openalex.org/W2018091449', 'https://openalex.org/W2024677931', 'https://openalex.org/W2028035548', 'https://openalex.org/W2028798155', 'https://openalex.org/W2030076447', 'https://openalex.org/W2034285135', 'https://openalex.org/W2043092716', 'https://openalex.org/W2044710722', 'https://openalex.org/W2045767851', 'https://openalex.org/W2047269947', 'https://openalex.org/W2049143523', 'https://openalex.org/W2062148689', 'https://openalex.org/W2070068701', 'https://openalex.org/W2086045209', 'https://openalex.org/W2087370309', 'https://openalex.org/W2091054472', 'https://openalex.org/W2091250795', 'https://openalex.org/W2095067671', 'https://openalex.org/W2095795158', 'https://openalex.org/W2098944337', 'https://openalex.org/W2101748052', 'https://openalex.org/W2102267843', 'https://openalex.org/W2115625081', 'https://openalex.org/W2116068672', 'https://openalex.org/W2128103256', 'https://openalex.org/W2131291912', 'https://openalex.org/W2132526669', 'https://openalex.org/W2132829999', 'https://openalex.org/W2138613328', 'https://openalex.org/W2146094056', 'https://openalex.org/W2149075399', 'https://openalex.org/W2151011655', 'https://openalex.org/W2151442632', 'https://openalex.org/W2161586065', 'https://openalex.org/W2162095426', 'https://openalex.org/W2165282564', 'https://openalex.org/W2166809557', 'https://openalex.org/W2175898892', 'https://openalex.org/W2268674710', 'https://openalex.org/W2285746332', 'https://openalex.org/W2291945653', 'https://openalex.org/W2313488654', 'https://openalex.org/W2315880158', 'https://openalex.org/W2409966143', 'https://openalex.org/W2565097954', 'https://openalex.org/W3003581441', 'https://openalex.org/W300838542', 'https://openalex.org/W3128444869', 'https://openalex.org/W3188914779', 'https://openalex.org/W4205525572', 'https://openalex.org/W4248627171', 'https://openalex.org/W4292994528', 'https://openalex.org/W74428258'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3028904811', 'https://openalex.org/W2793275790', 'https://openalex.org/W2531757494', 'https://openalex.org/W2387566386', 'https://openalex.org/W2367189718', 'https://openalex.org/W2361038136', 'https://openalex.org/W2225273572', 'https://openalex.org/W2129360213', 'https://openalex.org/W2040392233', 'https://openalex.org/W2039232410'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2042634250', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-12T03:31:23.448349', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}