Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2042492958', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530050656', 'title': 'Effect of ilvBN-encoded α-acetolactate synthase expression on diacetyl production in Lactococcus lactis', 'display_name': 'Effect of ilvBN-encoded α-acetolactate synthase expression on diacetyl production in Lactococcus lactis', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2042492958', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530050656', 'mag': '2042492958'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530050656', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S70979998', 'display_name': 'Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '0175-7598', 'issn': ['0175-7598', '1432-0614'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077125129', 'display_name': 'K.H. Benson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cwqg982', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3018370718', 'display_name': 'Quadram Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04td3ys19', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I3018370718', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. H. Benson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Genetics and Microbiology Department, Institute of Food Research, Colney, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Genetics and Microbiology Department, Institute of Food Research, Colney, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I3018370718']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074053756', 'display_name': 'Jean‐Jacques Godon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-4617'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116501', 'display_name': 'Département Génétique Animale', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029xmsm82', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116501']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. -J. Godon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Génétique Microbienne, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Jouy-en-Josas Cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Génétique Microbienne, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Jouy-en-Josas Cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116501']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051011688', 'display_name': 'Pierre Renault', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-053X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116501', 'display_name': 'Département Génétique Animale', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029xmsm82', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116501']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Renault', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratoire de Génétique Microbienne, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Jouy-en-Josas Cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire de Génétique Microbienne, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Jouy-en-Josas Cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116501']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055205102', 'display_name': 'H Griffin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6874-9825'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cwqg982', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3018370718', 'display_name': 'Quadram Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04td3ys19', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I3018370718', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. G. Griffin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Genetics and Microbiology Department, Institute of Food Research, Colney, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Genetics and Microbiology Department, Institute of Food Research, Colney, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I3018370718']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045371247', 'display_name': 'Michael J. Gasson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cwqg982', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3018370718', 'display_name': 'Quadram Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04td3ys19', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I3018370718', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. J. Gasson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Genetics and Microbiology Department, Institute of Food Research, Colney, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Genetics and Microbiology Department, Institute of Food Research, Colney, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799693246', 'https://openalex.org/I3018370718']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.655, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 54, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.923545, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '107', 'last_page': '111'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10141', 'display_name': 'Probiotics and Prebiotics', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10141', 'display_name': 'Probiotics and Prebiotics', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12489', 'display_name': 'Role of Fructans in Nutrition and Health', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10932', 'display_name': 'Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acetoin', 'display_name': 'Acetoin', 'score': 0.9690378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/acetolactate-synthase', 'display_name': 'Acetolactate synthase', 'score': 0.9064261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diacetyl', 'display_name': 'Diacetyl', 'score': 0.81293535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lactococcus', 'display_name': 'Lactococcus', 'score': 0.45020926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-gene', 'display_name': 'Structural gene', 'score': 0.44004953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-database', 'display_name': 'Enzyme Database', 'score': 0.429356}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777937268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223083', 'display_name': 'Acetoin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9690378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780011460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133598', 'display_name': 'Lactococcus lactis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9301368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780785311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823839', 'display_name': 'Acetolactate synthase', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9064261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779529559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408916', 'display_name': 'Diacetyl', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81293535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22744801', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172778', 'display_name': 'Plasmid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68249667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.60452384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5279768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188082640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899', 'display_name': 'Complementation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.51346093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4933099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780913471', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134274', 'display_name': 'Lactococcus', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.45020926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153911025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202', 'display_name': 'Molecular biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4469381}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5527404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357310', 'display_name': 'Structural gene', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44004953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4231847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29216793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23830914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16515699}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775920511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161249', 'display_name': 'Lactic acid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.15414155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547475151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419', 'display_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.14154726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143065580', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285695', 'display_name': 'Mutant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.13810086}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530050656', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S70979998', 'display_name': 'Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '0175-7598', 'issn': ['0175-7598', '1432-0614'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1482184111', 'https://openalex.org/W1531806806', 'https://openalex.org/W1546783991', 'https://openalex.org/W1550996414', 'https://openalex.org/W1581959325', 'https://openalex.org/W1590272093', 'https://openalex.org/W1905164828', 'https://openalex.org/W1930185673', 'https://openalex.org/W1964338435', 'https://openalex.org/W1965165909', 'https://openalex.org/W1974070407', 'https://openalex.org/W1974425430', 'https://openalex.org/W1984640298', 'https://openalex.org/W1990163323', 'https://openalex.org/W2003555687', 'https://openalex.org/W2008598657', 'https://openalex.org/W2044135277', 'https://openalex.org/W2061061495', 'https://openalex.org/W2079875730', 'https://openalex.org/W2092240555', 'https://openalex.org/W2109276669', 'https://openalex.org/W2111044713', 'https://openalex.org/W2128284350', 'https://openalex.org/W2128635872', 'https://openalex.org/W2132644314', 'https://openalex.org/W2136803144', 'https://openalex.org/W2139325759', 'https://openalex.org/W2143054998', 'https://openalex.org/W2144634347', 'https://openalex.org/W2227266458', 'https://openalex.org/W2314225431', 'https://openalex.org/W328595349', 'https://openalex.org/W4246117097', 'https://openalex.org/W4293247451'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4285032104', 'https://openalex.org/W4225793119', 'https://openalex.org/W2153583229', 'https://openalex.org/W2135673508', 'https://openalex.org/W2060282262', 'https://openalex.org/W2056893253', 'https://openalex.org/W2049706947', 'https://openalex.org/W2042492958', 'https://openalex.org/W2004334199', 'https://openalex.org/W1674978053'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2042492958', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T06:44:10.204780', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}