Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2042169939', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-7-199610010-00006', 'title': 'The Pemberton Sign', 'display_name': 'The Pemberton Sign', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2042169939', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-7-199610010-00006', 'mag': '2042169939', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8815756'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-7-199610010-00006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113594219', 'display_name': 'Clarissa Wallace', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154425047', 'display_name': 'University of Alberta', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0160cpw27', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Clarissa Wallace', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canadá'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canadá', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5113594219'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.799, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 27, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.852523, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '125', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '568', 'last_page': '568'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11728', 'display_name': 'Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11728', 'display_name': 'Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10329', 'display_name': 'Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9742, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.91508186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776254400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165135', 'display_name': 'Goiter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5556114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777819096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173710', 'display_name': 'Esophagus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4911153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37339285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61434518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510', 'display_name': 'General surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3401752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526584372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399', 'display_name': 'Thyroid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2356585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15500501}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006045', 'descriptor_name': 'Goiter, Substernal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010808', 'descriptor_name': 'Physical Examination', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006045', 'descriptor_name': 'Goiter, Substernal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006257', 'descriptor_name': 'Head', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006257', 'descriptor_name': 'Head', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000098', 'qualifier_name': 'blood supply', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009333', 'descriptor_name': 'Neck', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009333', 'descriptor_name': 'Neck', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000098', 'qualifier_name': 'blood supply', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010808', 'descriptor_name': 'Physical Examination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011312', 'descriptor_name': 'Pressure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012039', 'descriptor_name': 'Regional Blood Flow', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-7-199610010-00006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8815756', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.44, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4238867864', 'https://openalex.org/W2525756941', 'https://openalex.org/W2471353421', 'https://openalex.org/W2439875401', 'https://openalex.org/W2369162477', 'https://openalex.org/W2364998975', 'https://openalex.org/W2118496982', 'https://openalex.org/W2047967234', 'https://openalex.org/W2003938723', 'https://openalex.org/W1586374228'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Brief': [0], 'Communications1': [1], 'October': [2, 535, 563], '1996The': [3], 'Pemberton': [4, 107, 176], 'SignClarissa': [5], 'Wallace,': [6, 14, 358], 'MD,': [7, 12, 15, 33, 359, 363, 376], 'FRCPC': [8], 'and': [9, 30, 49, 70, 81, 103, 249, 319, 354, 444, 447, 466, 478, 486, 490, 493, 510, 524], 'Kerry': [10, 31, 361, 374], 'Siminoski,': [11, 32, 362, 375], 'FRCPCClarissa': [13], 'FRCPCFrom': [16, 34], 'the': [17, 35, 65, 73, 88, 92, 96, 100, 122, 132, 143, 146, 149, 317, 340, 366], 'University': [18, 36, 367], 'of': [19, 37, 62, 87, 95, 117, 145, 159, 179, 219, 251, 269, 289, 316, 339, 368, 380, 410, 429, 449, 475, 480, 504, 526, 573], 'Alberta,': [20, 22, 38, 40, 369, 371, 389, 419], 'Edmonton,': [21, 39, 370, 381, 411], 'Canada.Search': [23, 41], 'for': [24, 42, 200, 437], 'more': [25, 43], 'papers': [26, 44], 'by': [27, 45, 125, 531, 570], 'this': [28, 46], 'author': [29], 'authorAuthor,': [47], 'Article,': [48, 353], 'Disclosure': [50, 355], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-7-199610010-00006': [51], 'SectionsAboutFull': [52], 'TextPDF': [53], 'ToolsAdd': [54], 'to': [55, 129, 275, 344, 433], 'favoritesDownload': [56], 'CitationsTrack': [57], 'CitationsPermissions': [58], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [59], 'With': [60, 457], 'years': [61], 'continued': [63], 'growth,': [64], 'thyroid': [66, 336], 'may': [67, 83], 'extend': [68], 'downward': [69], 'enlarge': [71], 'within': [72, 91], 'chest,': [74], 'resulting': [75], 'in': [76, 121, 292, 454, 482], 'a': [77, 110, 154, 455], 'substernal': [78, 276, 532], 'goiter.': [79, 168, 217, 253, 346], 'Symptoms': [80], 'signs': [82], 'arise': [84], 'from': [85, 222], 'compression': [86], 'structures': [89], 'located': [90], 'bony': [93], 'confines': [94], 'thoracic': [97, 123, 341], 'inlet,': [98], 'including': [99], 'trachea,': [101], 'esophagus,': [102], 'vasculature': [104], '[1].': [105], 'The': [106, 134, 198, 247, 335], 'maneuver': [108, 135], 'is': [109, 151], 'physical': [111], 'examination': [112], 'method': [113], 'that': [114], 'elicits': [115], 'manifestations': [116], 'latent': [118], 'increased': [119], 'pressure': [120], 'inlet': [124, 342], 'altering': [126], 'arm': [127], 'position': [128], 'further': [130], 'narrow': [131], 'aperture.': [133], 'involves': [136], '“elevat[ing]': [137], 'both': [138], 'arms': [139], 'until': [140], 'they': [141], 'touch': [142], 'sides': [144], 'head”;': [147], 'if': [148], 'sign': [150], 'present,': [152], '“after': [153], 'minute': [155], 'or': [156], 'so,': [157], 'congestion': [158], '...References1.': [160], 'Katlic': [161, 210], 'MK,': [162], 'Wang': [163, 214], 'CA,': [164], 'Grillo': [165], 'HC.': [166], 'Substernal': [167, 216, 311], 'Ann': [169], 'Thorac': [170], 'Surg.': [171, 205, 228], '1985;': [172, 229], '39:391-9.': [173], 'Google': [174, 186, 208, 231, 259, 284, 301, 327, 350], 'Scholar2.': [175], 'HS.': [177], 'Sign': [178, 428, 436, 453], 'submerged': [180], 'goitre': [181], '[Letter].': [182], 'Lancet.': [183], '1946;': [184], '251:509.': [185], 'Scholar3.': [187], 'Sanders': [188], 'LE,': [189], 'Rossi': [190], 'RL,': [191], 'Shahian': [192], 'DM,': [193], 'Williamson': [194], 'DA.': [195, 334], 'Mediastinal': [196, 520], 'goiters.': [197], 'need': [199], 'an': [201], 'aggressive': [202], 'approach.': [203], 'Arch': [204], '1992;': [206], '127:609-13.': [207], 'Scholar4.': [209], 'MR,': [211], 'Grillow': [212], 'HC,': [213], 'CA.': [215], 'Analysis': [218], '80': [220], 'patients': [221], 'Massachusetts': [223], 'General': [224], 'Hospital.': [225], 'Am': [226], 'J': [227, 280, 323], '1949:283-7.': [230], 'Scholar5.': [232], 'Reeve': [233], 'TS,': [234], 'Rundle': [235], 'FF,': [236], 'Hales': [237], 'IB,': [238], 'Epps': [239], 'RG,': [240], 'Thomas': [241], 'ID,': [242], 'Indyk': [243], 'JS,': [244], 'et': [245, 499], 'al.': [246], 'investigation': [248], 'management': [250, 448], 'intrathoracic': [252], 'Surg': [254], 'Gynecol': [255], 'Obstet.': [256], '1962;': [257], '115:223-9.': [258], 'Scholar6.': [260], 'Sy': [261], 'WM,': [262], 'Lao': [263], 'RS,': [264], 'Seo': [265], 'IS.': [266], 'Scintigraphic': [267], 'features': [268], 'superior': [270, 516], 'vena': [271, 514], 'cava': [272, 515], 'obstruction': [273], 'due': [274, 343], 'non-toxic': [277], 'goitre.': [278], 'Br': [279], 'Radiol.': [281], '1982;': [282], '55:301-5.': [283], 'Scholar7.': [285], 'Bailey': [286], 'H.': [287], 'Demonstrations': [288], 'Physical': [290], 'Signs': [291], 'Clinical': [293], 'Surgery.': [294], '11th': [295], 'ed.': [296], 'Bristol,': [297], 'England:': [298], 'IOP;': [299], '1949:115.': [300], 'Scholar8.': [302], 'Klaasen-Udding': [303], 'LM,': [304], 'Van': [305], 'Lijf': [306], 'JH,': [307], 'Ten': [308], 'Napel': [309], 'CH.': [310], 'goitre,': [312], 'deep': [313], 'venous': [314], 'thrombosis': [315], 'arm,': [318], "Pemberton's": [320], 'sign.': [321], 'Neth': [322], 'Med.': [324], '1983;': [325], '26:228-31.': [326], 'Scholar9.': [328], 'Blum': [329], 'M,': [330], 'Biller': [331], 'BJ,': [332], 'Bergman': [333], 'cork.': [337], 'Obstruction': [338], 'retroclavicular': [345], 'JAMA.': [347], '1974;': [348], '227:189-91.': [349], 'Scholar': [351], 'Author,': [352], 'InformationAuthors:': [356], 'Clarissa': [357], 'FRCPC;': [360], 'FRCPCAffiliations:': [364], 'From': [365], 'Canada.Corresponding': [372], 'Author:': [373], 'FRCPC,': [377], 'Endocrine': [378, 408], 'Centre': [379, 409], 'Suite': [382, 412], '608,': [383, 413], '8215-112': [384, 414], 'Street,': [385, 398, 415], 'Edmonton': [386, 416], 'T6G': [387, 417], '2C8,': [388, 418], 'Canada.Current': [390], 'Author': [391], 'Addresses:': [392], 'Dr.': [393, 406], 'Wallace:': [394], '202-301': [395], 'East': [396], 'Columbia': [397], 'New': [399], 'Westminster': [400], 'V3L': [401], '3W5,': [402], 'British': [403], 'Columbia,': [404], 'Canada.': [405, 420], 'Siminoski:': [407], 'PreviousarticleNextarticle': [421], 'Advertisement': [422], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails': [423], 'Metrics': [424], 'Cited': [425], 'byThe': [426], 'Imminent': [427], 'SVC': [430], 'Syndrome': [431], 'Secondary': [432], 'Retrosternal': [434], 'GoiterPemberton’s': [435], 'Superior': [438], 'Vena': [439], 'Cava': [440], 'CompressionPemberton': [441], 'signNontoxic': [442], 'GoiterThyroid': [443], 'Its': [445, 467, 494], 'DisordersEtiologies': [446], 'cutaneous': [450], 'flushingNontoxic': [451], 'GoiterPemberton': [452], 'Male': [456], 'Hashimoto’s': [458], "HypothyroidismPemberton's": [459], 'Sign:': [460], 'Explained': [461], 'Nearly': [462], '70': [463], 'Years': [464], 'LaterThyroid': [465], 'DisordersThe': [468], 'respiratory': [469], 'systemThe': [470], 'endocrine': [471], 'systemRecurrent': [472], 'Unexplained': [473], 'Episodes': [474], 'Facial': [476], 'Cyanosis': [477], 'Shortness': [479], 'Breath': [481], 'Hunter': [483], 'DiseaseNontoxic': [484], 'Diffuse': [485], 'Nodular': [487, 506], 'GoiterThe': [488], 'Head': [489], 'NeckReferencesThe': [491], 'Thyroid': [492, 548], 'DisordersDoença': [495], 'nodular': [496], 'de': [497, 513], 'tireóideSymptomatologie': [498], 'sémiologie': [500], 'des': [501], 'maladies': [502], 'respiratoiresManagement': [503], 'Simple': [505], 'Goiter:': [507], 'Current': [508], 'Status': [509], 'Future': [511], 'PerspectivesSíndrome': [512], 'por': [517], 'bocio': [518], 'multinodularPosterior': [519], 'Goiters:': [521], 'Literature': [522], 'Review': [523], 'Report': [525], 'Three': [527], 'CasesCompression': [528], 'syndromes': [529], 'caused': [530], 'goitres': [533], '1': [534, 562], '1996Volume': [536], '125,': [537], 'Issue': [538, 560], '7': [539], 'Page:': [540], '568-569': [541], 'Keywords': [542], 'Computed': [543], 'axial': [544], 'tomography': [545], 'Swallowing': [546], 'Thorax': [547], 'Thyroid-stimulating': [549], 'hormone': [550], 'Thyroxine': [551], 'Touch': [552], 'Trachea': [553], 'Triiodothyronine': [554], 'Veins': [555], 'ePublished:': [556], '15': [557], 'August': [558], '2000': [559], 'Published:': [561], '1996': [564, 569], 'Copyright': [565], '&': [566], 'PermissionsCopyright': [567], '©': [568], 'American': [571], 'College': [572], 'Physicians.': [574], 'All': [575], 'Rights': [576], 'Reserved.PDF': [577], 'downloadLoading': [578], '...': [579]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2042169939', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T20:42:41.707122', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}