Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2042030257', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17482-5', 'title': 'Human resources for health: overcoming the crisis', 'display_name': 'Human resources for health: overcoming the crisis', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2042030257', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17482-5', 'mag': '2042030257', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15567015'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17482-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49861241', 'display_name': 'The Lancet', 'issn_l': '0140-6736', 'issn': ['0140-6736', '1474-547X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://issuelab.org/resources/9763/9763.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068561930', 'display_name': 'Lincoln Chen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210156643', 'display_name': 'Harvard Global Health Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/055avk103', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156643']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lincoln Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156643', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079443321', 'display_name': 'Timothy Evans', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105654', 'display_name': 'World Health Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f80g185', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105654']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy Evans', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105654']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041969627', 'display_name': 'Sudhir Anand', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sudhir Anand', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UQ, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UQ, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077439254', 'display_name': 'Jo Ivey Boufford', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2640-8835'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'display_name': 'New York University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0190ak572', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I46163879', 'display_name': 'Wagner College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03bvq6y88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I46163879']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jo Ivey Boufford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, New York University, New York, NY, 10012, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, New York University, New York, NY, 10012, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'https://openalex.org/I46163879']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003819916', 'display_name': 'Hilary K. Brown', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-5841'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105654', 'display_name': 'World Health Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f80g185', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105654']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hilary Brown', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105654']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053742758', 'display_name': 'Mushtaque Chowdhury', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173536338', 'display_name': 'BRAC', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04hvavg21', 'country_code': 'BD', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173536338']}], 'countries': ['BD'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mushtaque Chowdhury', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I173536338']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025158465', 'display_name': 'Marcos Cueto', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-7232'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197097402', 'display_name': 'Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03yczjf25', 'country_code': 'PE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197097402']}], 'countries': ['PE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marcos Cueto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima 18, Peru'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima 18, Peru', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197097402']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019739425', 'display_name': 'Lola Dare', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lola Dare', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['African Council for Sustainable Health Development, Ibadan, Nigeria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'African Council for Sustainable Health Development, Ibadan, Nigeria', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078211238', 'display_name': 'Gilles Dussault', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-3454'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'display_name': 'World Bank', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ae7jd04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'https://openalex.org/I55633929']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gilles Dussault', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Bank Institute, Washington, DC 20433, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Bank Institute, Washington, DC 20433, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024020203', 'display_name': 'Gijs Elzinga', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104433', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Public Health and the Environment', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cesdt21', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104433']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gijs Elzinga', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute of Health and Environment, 3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute of Health and Environment, 3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104433']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006054901', 'display_name': 'Elizabeth Fee', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800548410', 'display_name': 'United States National Library of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0060t0j89', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I2800548410']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elizabeth Fee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Library of Medicine, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Library of Medicine, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800548410']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105250058', 'display_name': 'Demissie Habte', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'display_name': 'World Bank', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ae7jd04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'https://openalex.org/I55633929']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Demissie Habte', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077279211', 'display_name': 'Piya Hanvoravongchai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-1271'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210156643', 'display_name': 'Harvard Global Health Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/055avk103', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156643']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Piya Hanvoravongchai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'https://openalex.org/I4210156643']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079125269', 'display_name': 'Marian Jacobs', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I157614274', 'display_name': 'University of Cape Town', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03p74gp79', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I157614274']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marian Jacobs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I157614274']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088359115', 'display_name': 'Christoph Kurowski', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'display_name': 'World Bank', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ae7jd04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'https://openalex.org/I55633929']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christoph Kurowski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007172151', 'display_name': 'Sarah Michael', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-0774'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'display_name': 'World Bank', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ae7jd04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717', 'https://openalex.org/I55633929']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah Michael', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334329717']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060509330', 'display_name': 'Ariel Pablos-Méndez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-1713'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105654', 'display_name': 'World Health Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f80g185', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105654']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ariel Pablos-Mendez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105654']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023528221', 'display_name': 'Nelson Sewankambo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-053X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I72227227', 'display_name': 'Makerere University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dmz0111', 'country_code': 'UG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I72227227']}], 'countries': ['UG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nelson Sewankambo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Makerere University Faculty of Medicine, Kampala, Uganda'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Makerere University Faculty of Medicine, Kampala, Uganda', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I72227227']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034349435', 'display_name': 'Giorgio Solimano', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I69737025', 'display_name': 'University of Chile', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047gc3g35', 'country_code': 'CL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I69737025']}], 'countries': ['CL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Giorgio Solimano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Chile -- Santiago, Chile#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Chile -- Santiago, Chile#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I69737025']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039412509', 'display_name': 'Barbara Stilwell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-885X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105654', 'display_name': 'World Health Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f80g185', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105654']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barbara Stilwell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105654']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074768697', 'display_name': 'Alex de Waal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210156643', 'display_name': 'Harvard Global Health Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/055avk103', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156643']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alex de Waal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'https://openalex.org/I4210156643']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009934431', 'display_name': 'Suwit Wibulpolprasert', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7959-5665'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1315836254', 'display_name': 'Ministry of Public Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rn0z073', 'country_code': 'TH', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1315836254']}], 'countries': ['TH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Suwit Wibulpolprasert', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, 11000, Thailand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, 11000, Thailand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1315836254']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 11, 'institutions_distinct_count': 15, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 6830, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6830, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 70.177, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1488, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999677, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '364', 'issue': '9449', 'first_page': '1984', 'last_page': '1990'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11990', 'display_name': 'Challenges and Solutions in Rural Health Workforce', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3604', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medical Services'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11990', 'display_name': 'Challenges and Solutions in Rural Health Workforce', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3604', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medical Services'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11731', 'display_name': 'Global Surgery and Health Development', 'score': 0.9925, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10209', 'display_name': 'Global Maternal and Child Health Outcomes', 'score': 0.9806, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/health-workforce', 'display_name': 'Health Workforce', 'score': 0.55571}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/health-research-capacity', 'display_name': 'Health Research Capacity', 'score': 0.520615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/global-health', 'display_name': 'Global health', 'score': 0.50789696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/investment', 'display_name': 'Investment (military)', 'score': 0.4729956}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778139618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398', 'display_name': 'Workforce', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78159726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60376966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5779125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107645774', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5467169', 'display_name': 'Human resources', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54512894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5418135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46578552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393', 'display_name': 'Global health', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50789696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27548731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272', 'display_name': 'Investment (military)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4729956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780791683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785', 'display_name': 'Action (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4557982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83864248', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323', 'display_name': 'Developing country', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41780934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.332861}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32283345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2814957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160735492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207', 'display_name': 'Health care', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24080268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21206209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10403252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09090021}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006280', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Workforce', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000349', 'descriptor_name': 'Africa', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003695', 'descriptor_name': 'Delivery of Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003695', 'descriptor_name': 'Delivery of Health Care', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000458', 'qualifier_name': 'organization & administration', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014943', 'descriptor_name': 'Global Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006282', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Personnel', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006282', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Personnel', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000193', 'qualifier_name': 'education', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006280', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Workforce', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006280', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Workforce', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000458', 'qualifier_name': 'organization & administration', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010559', 'descriptor_name': 'Personnel Management', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17482-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49861241', 'display_name': 'The Lancet', 'issn_l': '0140-6736', 'issn': ['0140-6736', '1474-547X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://issuelab.org/resources/9763/9763.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://issuelab.org/resources/9763/9763.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196281', 'display_name': 'Issue Lab (Candid)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144560', 'host_organization_name': 'Candid', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144560'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Candid'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15567015', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://issuelab.org/resources/9763/9763.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://issuelab.org/resources/9763/9763.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196281', 'display_name': 'Issue Lab (Candid)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144560', 'host_organization_name': 'Candid', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144560'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Candid'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1573638960', 'https://openalex.org/W2001547737', 'https://openalex.org/W2102858050', 'https://openalex.org/W2117344745', 'https://openalex.org/W2117610596', 'https://openalex.org/W2121570040', 'https://openalex.org/W2145582068', 'https://openalex.org/W2333361476', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4308258967', 'https://openalex.org/W4307488053', 'https://openalex.org/W2803396544', 'https://openalex.org/W2602699637', 'https://openalex.org/W2495360771', 'https://openalex.org/W24250002', 'https://openalex.org/W2370563726', 'https://openalex.org/W1962711591', 'https://openalex.org/W1591794021', 'https://openalex.org/W1575461229'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'<h2>Summary</h2><h3>Background</h3>': [0], 'In': [1], 'this': [2], 'analysis': [3], 'of': [4, 13, 23, 39, 122], 'the': [5, 8, 40, 74, 77, 98, 120], 'global': [6], 'workforce,': [7], 'Joint': [9], 'Learning': [10], 'Initiative—a': [11], 'consortium': [12], 'more': [14], 'than': [15], '100': [16], 'health': [17, 35, 48], 'leaders—proposes': [18], 'that': [19], 'mobilisation': [20], 'and': [21, 44, 68, 85, 129], 'strengthening': [22], 'human': [24, 101], 'resources': [25, 102], 'for': [26, 45, 110, 114, 131], 'health,': [27], 'neglected': [28], 'yet': [29], 'critical,': [30], 'is': [31, 79, 103], 'central': [32], 'to': [33, 118], 'combating': [34], 'crises': [36], 'in': [37, 50, 73, 100], 'some': [38], "world's": [41], 'poorest': [42, 75], 'countries': [43, 55], 'building': [46], 'sustainable': [47], 'systems': [49], 'all': [51, 54, 123], 'countries.': [52], 'Nearly': [53], 'are': [56, 116], 'challenged': [57], 'by': [58, 82, 94], 'worker': [59], 'shortage,': [60], 'skill': [61], 'mix': [62], 'imbalance,': [63], 'maldistribution,': [64], 'negative': [65], 'work': [66], 'environment,': [67], 'weak': [69], 'knowledge': [70], 'base.': [71], 'Especially': [72], 'countries,': [76], 'workforce': [78], 'under': [80], 'assault': [81], 'HIV/AIDS,': [83], 'out-migration,': [84], 'inadequate': [86], 'investment.': [87], 'Effective': [88], 'country': [89], 'strategies': [90], 'should': [91], 'be': [92], 'backed': [93], 'international': [95], 'reinforcement.': [96], 'Ultimately,': [97], 'crisis': [99], 'a': [104], 'shared': [105, 108], 'problem': [106], 'requiring': [107], 'responsibility': [109], 'cooperative': [111], 'action.': [112], 'Alliances': [113], 'action': [115], 'recommended': [117], 'strengthen': [119], 'performance': [121], 'existing': [124], 'actors': [125], 'while': [126], 'expanding': [127], 'space': [128], 'energy': [130], 'fresh': [132], 'actors.': [133]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2042030257', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 48}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 53}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 68}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 75}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 79}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 76}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 98}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 103}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 113}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 78}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 105}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T23:46:30.977511', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}