Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2042024507', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.44.005723', 'title': 'Simulating colors of clear and partly cloudy skies', 'display_name': 'Simulating colors of clear and partly cloudy skies', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-09-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2042024507', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.44.005723', 'mag': '2042024507', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16201435'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.44.005723', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210238599', 'display_name': 'Applied Optics', 'issn_l': '0003-6935', 'issn': ['0003-6935'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315679', 'host_organization_name': 'Optica Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315679'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Optica Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112490935', 'display_name': 'Stanley David Gedzelman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125687163', 'display_name': 'City College of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wmhkr98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Stanley David Gedzelman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['S. D. Gedzelman ([email protected]) is with the Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences and the NOAA CREST Center, City College of New York, New York, New York 10031.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'S. D. Gedzelman ([email protected]) is with the Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences and the NOAA CREST Center, City College of New York, New York, New York 10031.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5112490935'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.643, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 14, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.682539, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '44', 'issue': '27', 'first_page': '5723', 'last_page': '5723'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10347', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric aerosols and clouds', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10347', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric aerosols and clouds', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11320', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Ozone and Climate', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11963', 'display_name': 'Impact of Light on Environment and Health', 'score': 0.9919, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/skylight', 'display_name': 'Skylight', 'score': 0.84780234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-sky-radiation', 'display_name': 'Diffuse sky radiation', 'score': 0.7815782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-optics', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric optics', 'score': 0.6664401}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/haze', 'display_name': 'Haze', 'score': 0.43463728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sunlight', 'display_name': 'Sunlight', 'score': 0.43311724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/observer', 'display_name': 'Observer (physics)', 'score': 0.41595748}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780574069', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712955', 'display_name': 'Skylight', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84780234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196875640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249023', 'display_name': 'Diffuse sky radiation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7815782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54308172', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367365', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric optics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6664401}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191486275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028', 'display_name': 'Scattering', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62763965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46244369', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193709', 'display_name': 'Rayleigh scattering', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53305566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5272352}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73329638', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527', 'display_name': 'Sky', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49544585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46794337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79974267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643546', 'display_name': 'Haze', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43463728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170853661', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193788', 'display_name': 'Sunlight', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43311724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780704645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458', 'display_name': 'Observer (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41595748}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3226002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08757833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.44.005723', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210238599', 'display_name': 'Applied Optics', 'issn_l': '0003-6935', 'issn': ['0003-6935'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315679', 'host_organization_name': 'Optica Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315679'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Optica Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16201435', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1973111277', 'https://openalex.org/W1974764325', 'https://openalex.org/W1982687758', 'https://openalex.org/W2007358130', 'https://openalex.org/W2019147292', 'https://openalex.org/W2023717991', 'https://openalex.org/W2043398489', 'https://openalex.org/W2050365502', 'https://openalex.org/W2069352522', 'https://openalex.org/W2106791727', 'https://openalex.org/W2108777894', 'https://openalex.org/W2119626294', 'https://openalex.org/W2143587253', 'https://openalex.org/W2295109535', 'https://openalex.org/W3215785437'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3159432599', 'https://openalex.org/W2322600754', 'https://openalex.org/W2131571446', 'https://openalex.org/W2090799633', 'https://openalex.org/W2058876206', 'https://openalex.org/W2031770447', 'https://openalex.org/W2009093755', 'https://openalex.org/W1998289116', 'https://openalex.org/W1981249766', 'https://openalex.org/W1624612505'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'model': [1], '(SKYCOLOR)': [2], 'is': [3, 73, 98, 104], 'developed': [4], 'that': [5, 42], 'simulates': [6], 'the': [7, 12, 19, 23, 26, 30, 33, 46, 55, 62, 111, 120], 'light': [8], 'and': [9, 14, 25, 28, 52, 69, 90, 116], 'color': [10], 'of': [11, 40, 58, 79, 114, 117], 'sky': [13], 'open': [15], 'cloud': [16, 67], 'decks': [17], 'in': [18, 54, 101, 106, 119], 'vertical': [20], 'plane': [21], 'including': [22], 'Sun': [24, 34], 'observer': [27], 'animates': [29], 'changes': [31], 'as': [32], 'goes': [35], 'down.': [36], 'Model': [37], 'skylight': [38, 118], 'consists': [39], 'sunbeams': [41], 'are': [43], 'scattered': [44], 'toward': [45], 'observer,': [47], 'but': [48, 103], 'depleted': [49], 'by': [50, 109, 123], 'scattering': [51, 97, 112], 'absorption': [53], 'Chappuis': [56], 'bands': [57], 'ozone.': [59], 'SKYCOLOR': [60], 'includes': [61], "Earth's": [63, 121], 'curvature,': [64], 'atmospheric': [65], 'refraction,': [66], 'shadows,': [68], 'solar': [70], 'eclipses.': [71], 'Scattering': [72], 'given': [74], 'a': [75], 'wavelength': [76], '(lambda)': [77], 'dependence': [78], 'lambda(-4)': [80], 'for': [81, 87, 92], 'air': [82, 108], 'molecules': [83], '(Rayleigh': [84], 'scattering),': [85], 'lambda(-1)': [86], 'tropospheric': [88], 'aerosols,': [89], 'lambda(+1)': [91], 'volcanic': [93], 'aerosol': [94], 'particles.': [95], 'Multiple': [96], 'calculated': [99], 'directly': [100], 'clouds': [102], 'parameterized': [105], 'clear': [107], 'decreasing': [110], 'rates': [113], 'sunlight': [115], 'shadow': [122], '30%.': [124]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2042024507', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T22:39:06.683225', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}