Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2041997123', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-013-0410-z', 'title': 'Screening, Prevention, and Ambitious Management of Diabetic Macular Edema in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes', 'display_name': 'Screening, Prevention, and Ambitious Management of Diabetic Macular Edema in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-08-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2041997123', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-013-0410-z', 'mag': '2041997123', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23959793'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-013-0410-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S92651206', 'display_name': 'Current Diabetes Reports', 'issn_l': '1534-4827', 'issn': ['1534-4827', '1539-0829'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035095484', 'display_name': 'Ryan M. Tarantola', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107620', 'display_name': 'Retina Specialty Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pk0nx86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107620']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ryan M. Tarantola', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Retina Specialty Institute'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Retina Specialty Institute', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107620']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046104318', 'display_name': 'Raj K. Maturi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-1846'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114778', 'display_name': 'Midwest Eye Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ah36853', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114778']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Raj K. Maturi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Midwest Eye Institute'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Midwest Eye Institute', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114778']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089241783', 'display_name': 'Shalesh Kushal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107620', 'display_name': 'Retina Specialty Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pk0nx86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107620']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shalesh Kushal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Retina Specialty Institute'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Retina Specialty Institute', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107620']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088583724', 'display_name': 'Sunil Gupta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-0281'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107620', 'display_name': 'Retina Specialty Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pk0nx86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107620']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sunil Gupta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Retina Specialty Institute'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Retina Specialty Institute', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107620']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.180818, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '679', 'last_page': '686'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10170', 'display_name': 'Age-Related Macular Degeneration Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10170', 'display_name': 'Age-Related Macular Degeneration Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11438', 'display_name': 'Detection and Management of Retinal Diseases', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12599', 'display_name': 'Ocular Manifestations of COVID-19', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-macular-edema', 'display_name': 'Diabetic macular edema', 'score': 0.61695045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy', 'display_name': 'Diabetic Retinopathy', 'score': 0.582257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/macular-degeneration', 'display_name': 'Macular Degeneration', 'score': 0.523569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-disease', 'display_name': 'Retinal Disease', 'score': 0.518007}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9708805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777180221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7208704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63713354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2985127711', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361', 'display_name': 'Diabetic macular edema', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.61695045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780347916', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813737', 'display_name': 'Macular edema', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4658972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779829184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361', 'display_name': 'Diabetic retinopathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46324176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781232474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407', 'display_name': 'Type 1 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4290121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3992351}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35282022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32165992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11537781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780827179', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001', 'display_name': 'Retinal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08905843}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003930', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Retinopathy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003930', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Retinopathy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008269', 'descriptor_name': 'Macular Edema', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008269', 'descriptor_name': 'Macular Edema', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008403', 'descriptor_name': 'Mass Screening', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003922', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003930', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Retinopathy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003930', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Retinopathy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003930', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Retinopathy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004359', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008269', 'descriptor_name': 'Macular Edema', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008269', 'descriptor_name': 'Macular Edema', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008269', 'descriptor_name': 'Macular Edema', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014821', 'descriptor_name': 'Vitrectomy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-013-0410-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S92651206', 'display_name': 'Current Diabetes Reports', 'issn_l': '1534-4827', 'issn': ['1534-4827', '1539-0829'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23959793', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.75, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 47, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1498315196', 'https://openalex.org/W1499617936', 'https://openalex.org/W1545837129', 'https://openalex.org/W1577487871', 'https://openalex.org/W1592437652', 'https://openalex.org/W1802218256', 'https://openalex.org/W1965161689', 'https://openalex.org/W1982179488', 'https://openalex.org/W1982722705', 'https://openalex.org/W1988341374', 'https://openalex.org/W1994849380', 'https://openalex.org/W2017952539', 'https://openalex.org/W2018585024', 'https://openalex.org/W2019616115', 'https://openalex.org/W2021077482', 'https://openalex.org/W2022886290', 'https://openalex.org/W2037953114', 'https://openalex.org/W2042362462', 'https://openalex.org/W2045426295', 'https://openalex.org/W2046099308', 'https://openalex.org/W2050130686', 'https://openalex.org/W2057600912', 'https://openalex.org/W2059579167', 'https://openalex.org/W2060968434', 'https://openalex.org/W2071905478', 'https://openalex.org/W2073244572', 'https://openalex.org/W2075780935', 'https://openalex.org/W2083092631', 'https://openalex.org/W2091437453', 'https://openalex.org/W2104034463', 'https://openalex.org/W2108449778', 'https://openalex.org/W2120172698', 'https://openalex.org/W2127985152', 'https://openalex.org/W2147551886', 'https://openalex.org/W2156799887', 'https://openalex.org/W22189248', 'https://openalex.org/W2262759767', 'https://openalex.org/W2275139239', 'https://openalex.org/W2337454357', 'https://openalex.org/W2401814354', 'https://openalex.org/W2599408064', 'https://openalex.org/W2616361514', 'https://openalex.org/W2805868637', 'https://openalex.org/W304552158', 'https://openalex.org/W3198570063', 'https://openalex.org/W4233230329', 'https://openalex.org/W4248904215'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W965904725', 'https://openalex.org/W813176625', 'https://openalex.org/W4244912033', 'https://openalex.org/W4238924474', 'https://openalex.org/W3203337527', 'https://openalex.org/W3183947634', 'https://openalex.org/W2993480076', 'https://openalex.org/W2921293612', 'https://openalex.org/W2469495500', 'https://openalex.org/W2375626324'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2041997123', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T20:22:39.697673', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}