Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2041542888', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.01.014', 'title': 'Identification of the rumen fluke, Calicophoron daubneyi, in GB livestock: possible implications for liver fluke diagnosis', 'display_name': 'Identification of the rumen fluke, Calicophoron daubneyi, in GB livestock: possible implications for liver fluke diagnosis', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2041542888', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.01.014', 'mag': '2041542888', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23411375'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.01.014', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11852655', 'display_name': 'Veterinary Parasitology', 'issn_l': '0304-4017', 'issn': ['0304-4017', '1873-2550'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000205063', 'display_name': 'D.K. Gordon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210138786', 'display_name': 'Moredun Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047ck1j35', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138786']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'D.K. Gordon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom', 'R(D)SVS, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138786']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'R(D)SVS, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037451069', 'display_name': 'L. Roberts', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L.C.P. Roberts', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['R(D)SVS, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'R(D)SVS, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000771414', 'display_name': 'N. Lean', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Lean', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['R(D)SVS, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'R(D)SVS, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041819836', 'display_name': 'Ruth N. Zadoks', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-8000'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210138786', 'display_name': 'Moredun Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047ck1j35', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138786']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R.N. Zadoks', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138786']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062623906', 'display_name': 'Neil Sargison', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-5310'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N.D. Sargison', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['R(D)SVS, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'R(D)SVS, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086063175', 'display_name': 'Philip Skuce', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-5979'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210138786', 'display_name': 'Moredun Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047ck1j35', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138786']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.J. Skuce', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH26 0PZ, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138786']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5000205063'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210138786', 'https://openalex.org/I98677209'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3300, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3300, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.199, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 88, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999711, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '195', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '65', 'last_page': '71'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11074', 'display_name': 'Anthelmintic Resistance in Veterinary Parasites', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3404', 'display_name': 'Small Animals'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/34', 'display_name': 'Veterinary'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11074', 'display_name': 'Anthelmintic Resistance in Veterinary Parasites', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3404', 'display_name': 'Small Animals'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/34', 'display_name': 'Veterinary'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10695', 'display_name': 'Global Impact of Helminth Infections and Control Strategies', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10815', 'display_name': 'Ecological Interactions of Parasites in Ecosystems', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatica', 'display_name': 'Hepatica', 'score': 0.83555055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fascioliasis', 'display_name': 'Fascioliasis', 'score': 0.469483}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13590703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326939', 'display_name': 'Liver fluke', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.896659}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777856171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334149', 'display_name': 'Fasciola hepatica', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.89535666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.87462723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777228834', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157505', 'display_name': 'Hepatica', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.83555055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70262065', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427652', 'display_name': 'Rumen', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60407346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5977817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165901193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129936', 'display_name': 'Helminths', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33537063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22940266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005210', 'descriptor_name': 'Fasciola hepatica', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005211', 'descriptor_name': 'Fascioliasis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010250', 'descriptor_name': 'Paramphistomatidae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012757', 'descriptor_name': 'Sheep Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014201', 'descriptor_name': 'Trematode Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000909', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Helminth', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000909', 'descriptor_name': 'Antibodies, Helminth', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001483', 'descriptor_name': 'Base Sequence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002417', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002418', 'descriptor_name': 'Cattle Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D060085', 'descriptor_name': 'Coinfection', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D060085', 'descriptor_name': 'Coinfection', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003429', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross Reactions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018509', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Helminth', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018509', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Helminth', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018509', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Helminth', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D021903', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Ribosomal Spacer', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D021903', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Ribosomal Spacer', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D021903', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Ribosomal Spacer', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004797', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004797', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005210', 'descriptor_name': 'Fasciola hepatica', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005210', 'descriptor_name': 'Fasciola hepatica', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005210', 'descriptor_name': 'Fasciola hepatica', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005211', 'descriptor_name': 'Fascioliasis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005211', 'descriptor_name': 'Fascioliasis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005211', 'descriptor_name': 'Fascioliasis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005243', 'descriptor_name': 'Feces', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005243', 'descriptor_name': 'Feces', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058751', 'descriptor_name': 'Livestock', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008969', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010250', 'descriptor_name': 'Paramphistomatidae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010250', 'descriptor_name': 'Paramphistomatidae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010250', 'descriptor_name': 'Paramphistomatidae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010270', 'descriptor_name': 'Parasite Egg Count', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010270', 'descriptor_name': 'Parasite Egg Count', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012417', 'descriptor_name': 'Rumen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012417', 'descriptor_name': 'Rumen', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017422', 'descriptor_name': 'Sequence Analysis, DNA', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017422', 'descriptor_name': 'Sequence Analysis, DNA', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012756', 'descriptor_name': 'Sheep', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012757', 'descriptor_name': 'Sheep Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012757', 'descriptor_name': 'Sheep Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012757', 'descriptor_name': 'Sheep Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D034561', 'descriptor_name': 'Sheep, Domestic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014201', 'descriptor_name': 'Trematode Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014201', 'descriptor_name': 'Trematode Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014201', 'descriptor_name': 'Trematode Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014201', 'descriptor_name': 'Trematode Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006113', 'descriptor_name': 'United Kingdom', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006113', 'descriptor_name': 'United Kingdom', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.01.014', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11852655', 'display_name': 'Veterinary Parasitology', 'issn_l': '0304-4017', 'issn': ['0304-4017', '1873-2550'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23411375', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.6}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W107715008', 'https://openalex.org/W132032775', 'https://openalex.org/W1965875481', 'https://openalex.org/W1970539326', 'https://openalex.org/W1974580174', 'https://openalex.org/W1984749004', 'https://openalex.org/W1986618763', 'https://openalex.org/W1989403481', 'https://openalex.org/W1996858338', 'https://openalex.org/W2001165926', 'https://openalex.org/W2001249528', 'https://openalex.org/W2005330077', 'https://openalex.org/W2009478675', 'https://openalex.org/W2013367155', 'https://openalex.org/W2020382133', 'https://openalex.org/W2027531007', 'https://openalex.org/W2030889724', 'https://openalex.org/W2032680529', 'https://openalex.org/W2040292064', 'https://openalex.org/W2040566248', 'https://openalex.org/W2049039517', 'https://openalex.org/W2051619954', 'https://openalex.org/W2080736768', 'https://openalex.org/W2089354843', 'https://openalex.org/W2092868629', 'https://openalex.org/W2096845820', 'https://openalex.org/W2112763931', 'https://openalex.org/W2113939618', 'https://openalex.org/W2114780917', 'https://openalex.org/W2120962480', 'https://openalex.org/W2144779511', 'https://openalex.org/W2146727073', 'https://openalex.org/W2148384163', 'https://openalex.org/W2149885988', 'https://openalex.org/W2153017918', 'https://openalex.org/W2164888424', 'https://openalex.org/W2203979025', 'https://openalex.org/W2327220013', 'https://openalex.org/W2403469303', 'https://openalex.org/W2409552791', 'https://openalex.org/W4251539491'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4366599754', 'https://openalex.org/W3025347557', 'https://openalex.org/W3015131084', 'https://openalex.org/W2968591910', 'https://openalex.org/W2811512805', 'https://openalex.org/W2754381611', 'https://openalex.org/W2416173877', 'https://openalex.org/W2146059948', 'https://openalex.org/W2057261922', 'https://openalex.org/W2031412667'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 94], 'liver': [1, 15, 76, 136, 230, 274], 'fluke,': [2], 'Fasciola': [3], 'hepatica,': [4], 'is': [5, 44, 55, 243], 'common': [6, 199, 246], 'in': [7, 119, 181, 200, 210, 252, 266], 'many': [8], 'parts': [9], 'of': [10, 75, 129, 205, 249], 'Great': [11, 49, 106, 201], 'Britain.': [12, 202], 'To': [13], 'detect': [14], 'fluke': [16, 43, 61, 64, 77, 103, 113, 137, 173, 226, 231, 248], 'infection': [17, 78], 'and': [18, 32, 62, 117, 135, 170, 176, 179, 254, 275], 'to': [19, 57, 72, 85, 99, 123, 145, 184, 196, 264], 'assess': [20], 'whether': [21], 'fasciolicide': [22], 'treatment': [23, 80], 'has': [24, 108], 'been': [25, 110], 'successful,': [26], 'the': [27, 130, 185, 193, 206, 244], 'faecal': [28, 33, 159], 'egg': [29, 34], 'count': [30, 35], '(FEC)': [31], 'reduction': [36, 257], 'test': [37, 98], '(FECRT)': [38], 'are': [39, 66, 271], 'widely': [40], 'used.': [41, 93], 'Rumen': [42, 112, 172], 'also': [45], 'increasingly': [46], 'reported': [47], 'from': [48, 105, 115, 139, 149, 161, 174], 'Britain,': [50], 'but': [51, 213, 228], 'its': [52], 'species': [53, 104, 124, 186, 194], 'identity': [54], 'yet': [56], 'be': [58, 92, 197, 260], 'determined.': [59], 'Liver': [60], 'rumen': [63, 102, 134, 225, 247, 276], 'eggs': [65, 227, 232], 'morphologically': [67], 'similar,': [68], 'which': [69], 'may': [70, 259], 'lead': [71], 'erroneous': [73], 'diagnoses': [74], 'or': [79, 268], 'failure.': [81], 'As': [82], 'an': [83], 'alternative': [84, 263], 'FEC,': [86], 'a': [87, 150, 261], 'coproantigen': [88], 'ELISA': [89], '(cELISA)': [90], 'can': [91], 'potential': [95], 'for': [96, 155], 'this': [97], 'cross-react': [100], 'with': [101, 215, 273], 'Britain': [107], 'not': [109, 219, 229], 'evaluated.': [111], 'specimens': [114], 'cattle': [116, 178], 'sheep': [118, 142, 164, 180], 'Scotland': [120, 182, 253], 'were': [121, 143, 166, 233], 'identified': [122], 'level': [125], 'using': [126, 147], 'DNA': [127], 'sequencing': [128], 'ITS-2': [131], 'region.': [132], 'Subsequently,': [133], 'obtained': [138], 'naturally': [140, 162], 'co-infected': [141, 163, 272], 'subjected': [144], 'immunohistochemistry': [146], 'antibodies': [148], 'commercially': [151], 'available': [152], 'cELISA': [153, 256], 'kit': [154], 'F.': [156, 211], 'hepatica.': [157], 'Finally,': [158], 'samples': [160, 222], 'flocks': [165, 269], 'examined': [167], 'by': [168, 236], 'FEC': [169], 'cELISA.': [171, 237], 'imported': [175], 'home-bred': [177], 'belonged': [183], 'Calicophoron': [187], 'daubneyi,': [188], 'rather': [189], 'than': [190], 'Paramphistomum': [191], 'cervi,': [192], 'presumed': [195], 'most': [198, 245], 'Intense': [203], 'staining': [204], 'gastrodermis': [207], 'was': [208, 218], 'observed': [209], 'hepatica': [212], 'cross-reactivity': [214], 'C.': [216, 241], 'daubneyi': [217, 242], 'seen.': [220], 'Faecal': [221], 'that': [223, 240, 255, 270], 'contained': [224], 'all': [234], 'negative': [235], 'We': [238], 'conclude': [239], 'domestic': [250], 'ruminants': [251], 'testing': [258], 'valuable': [262], 'FECRT': [265], 'herds': [267], 'fluke.': [277]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2041542888', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T12:14:35.304711', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}