Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2041317181', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-4894(03)00092-4', 'title': 'Schistocephalus solidus: a molecular test of premature gamete exchange for fertilization in the intermediate host Gasterosteus aculeatus', 'display_name': 'Schistocephalus solidus: a molecular test of premature gamete exchange for fertilization in the intermediate host Gasterosteus aculeatus', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2041317181', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-4894(03)00092-4', 'mag': '2041317181', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12880596'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-4894(03)00092-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S102868315', 'display_name': 'Experimental Parasitology', 'issn_l': '0014-4894', 'issn': ['0014-4894', '1090-2449'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040216379', 'display_name': 'Susanne Schjørring', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-7252'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210152351', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0534re684', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152351']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'S Schjørring', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Max Planck Society'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Max Planck Society', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152351']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5040216379'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'https://openalex.org/I4210152351'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3210, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3210, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.562841, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '103', 'issue': '3-4', 'first_page': '174', 'last_page': '176'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10815', 'display_name': 'Parasite Biology and Host Interactions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10815', 'display_name': 'Parasite Biology and Host Interactions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10012', 'display_name': 'Genetic diversity and population structure', 'score': 0.9934, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11764', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Genetic Dynamics', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gamete', 'display_name': 'Gamete', 'score': 0.5631239}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9541621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780558290', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134491', 'display_name': 'Gasterosteus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9341702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778938320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215420', 'display_name': 'Stickleback', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8202504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.64492357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201997182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673', 'display_name': 'Intermediate host', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6000435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776803348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211050', 'display_name': 'Gamete', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5631239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779452502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159715', 'display_name': 'Cestoda', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.530708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777744765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734755', 'display_name': 'Hatching', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52237254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126831891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673', 'display_name': 'Host (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3721912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27313793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88972607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904', 'display_name': 'Human fertilization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.26004267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20691547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165901193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129936', 'display_name': 'Helminths', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19651037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16218856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14755109}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002589', 'descriptor_name': 'Cestoda', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002589', 'descriptor_name': 'Cestoda', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023701', 'descriptor_name': 'Smegmamorpha', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002589', 'descriptor_name': 'Cestoda', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002589', 'descriptor_name': 'Cestoda', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002590', 'descriptor_name': 'Cestode Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002590', 'descriptor_name': 'Cestode Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002590', 'descriptor_name': 'Cestode Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000662', 'qualifier_name': 'veterinary', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018509', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Helminth', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018509', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Helminth', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005393', 'descriptor_name': 'Fish Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005393', 'descriptor_name': 'Fish Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006790', 'descriptor_name': 'Host-Parasite Interactions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007814', 'descriptor_name': 'Larva', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007814', 'descriptor_name': 'Larva', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010063', 'descriptor_name': 'Ovum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010063', 'descriptor_name': 'Ovum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012098', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023701', 'descriptor_name': 'Smegmamorpha', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-4894(03)00092-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S102868315', 'display_name': 'Experimental Parasitology', 'issn_l': '0014-4894', 'issn': ['0014-4894', '1090-2449'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12880596', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.44}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1591479069', 'https://openalex.org/W1967282192', 'https://openalex.org/W1978779292', 'https://openalex.org/W1982159837', 'https://openalex.org/W2020797754', 'https://openalex.org/W2067323020', 'https://openalex.org/W2109490122', 'https://openalex.org/W2153180882', 'https://openalex.org/W2588641956', 'https://openalex.org/W2618309479', 'https://openalex.org/W2734824755', 'https://openalex.org/W906401043'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388245660', 'https://openalex.org/W4296703655', 'https://openalex.org/W2468472115', 'https://openalex.org/W2377112615', 'https://openalex.org/W2337575483', 'https://openalex.org/W2313039799', 'https://openalex.org/W2289384297', 'https://openalex.org/W2231527', 'https://openalex.org/W2169575990', 'https://openalex.org/W2154977258'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2041317181', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T11:32:01.221075', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}