Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2041243898', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000077257.27430.7e', 'title': 'Prenatal Influences on Stroke Mortality in England and Wales', 'display_name': 'Prenatal Influences on Stroke Mortality in England and Wales', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-06-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2041243898', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000077257.27430.7e', 'mag': '2041243898', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12817108'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000077257.27430.7e', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62532593', 'display_name': 'Stroke', 'issn_l': '0039-2499', 'issn': ['0039-2499', '1524-4628'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108086387', 'display_name': 'David J.P. Barker', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801388914', 'display_name': 'Southampton General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011cztj49', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801388914', 'https://openalex.org/I2802965805']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I90344618', 'display_name': 'Medical Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03x94j517', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087105', 'https://openalex.org/I90344618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153297377', 'display_name': 'Medical University of South Carolina', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012jban78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153297377']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David J.P. Barker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Medical Research Council Environmental Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK (D.J.P.B.), and Department of Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (D.T.L.).'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Medical Research Council Environmental Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK (D.J.P.B.), and Department of Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (D.T.L.).', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801388914', 'https://openalex.org/I90344618', 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'https://openalex.org/I153297377']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053969407', 'display_name': 'Daniel T. Lackland', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5733-6283'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801388914', 'display_name': 'Southampton General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011cztj49', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801388914', 'https://openalex.org/I2802965805']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I90344618', 'display_name': 'Medical Research Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03x94j517', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087105', 'https://openalex.org/I90344618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'display_name': 'University of Southampton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ryk1543', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43439940']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153297377', 'display_name': 'Medical University of South Carolina', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012jban78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153297377']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel T. Lackland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Medical Research Council Environmental Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK (D.J.P.B.), and Department of Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (D.T.L.).'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Medical Research Council Environmental Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK (D.J.P.B.), and Department of Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (D.T.L.).', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801388914', 'https://openalex.org/I90344618', 'https://openalex.org/I43439940', 'https://openalex.org/I153297377']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.865, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 107, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.945186, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '34', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '1598', 'last_page': '1602'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11629', 'display_name': 'Birth, Development, and Health', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11629', 'display_name': 'Birth, Development, and Health', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10290', 'display_name': 'Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2729', 'display_name': 'Obstetrics and Gynecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10235', 'display_name': 'Health disparities and outcomes', 'score': 0.986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3306', 'display_name': 'Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke', 'display_name': 'Stroke', 'score': 0.7558166}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.79338825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780645631', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554', 'display_name': 'Stroke (engine)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7558166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.67318094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5422358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179755657', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702', 'display_name': 'Mortality rate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54108655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112299071', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835884', 'display_name': 'Infant mortality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49510875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189326681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294', 'display_name': 'Poverty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49116465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187212893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35820442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1606113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.102644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D011297', 'descriptor_name': 'Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020521', 'descriptor_name': 'Stroke', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000401', 'qualifier_name': 'mortality', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001827', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Height', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004739', 'descriptor_name': 'England', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004739', 'descriptor_name': 'England', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007226', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant Mortality', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007230', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant, Low Birth Weight', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007231', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant, Newborn', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008019', 'descriptor_name': 'Life Style', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008428', 'descriptor_name': 'Maternal Mortality', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011247', 'descriptor_name': 'Pregnancy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012111', 'descriptor_name': 'Residence Characteristics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012111', 'descriptor_name': 'Residence Characteristics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018570', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017678', 'descriptor_name': 'Sex Distribution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020521', 'descriptor_name': 'Stroke', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014852', 'descriptor_name': 'Wales', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014852', 'descriptor_name': 'Wales', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000077257.27430.7e', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62532593', 'display_name': 'Stroke', 'issn_l': '0039-2499', 'issn': ['0039-2499', '1524-4628'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12817108', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.73, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1', 'display_name': 'No poverty'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1527151119', 'https://openalex.org/W1969235931', 'https://openalex.org/W1969733084', 'https://openalex.org/W1974341889', 'https://openalex.org/W1984154711', 'https://openalex.org/W1988429695', 'https://openalex.org/W199504122', 'https://openalex.org/W2007936439', 'https://openalex.org/W2011677475', 'https://openalex.org/W2015470285', 'https://openalex.org/W2021936554', 'https://openalex.org/W2025264896', 'https://openalex.org/W2028077093', 'https://openalex.org/W2040140164', 'https://openalex.org/W2042533820', 'https://openalex.org/W2052829662', 'https://openalex.org/W2057165962', 'https://openalex.org/W2058053915', 'https://openalex.org/W2058472065', 'https://openalex.org/W2059368542', 'https://openalex.org/W2071568823', 'https://openalex.org/W2074467897', 'https://openalex.org/W2083950285', 'https://openalex.org/W2088033056', 'https://openalex.org/W2107540235', 'https://openalex.org/W2114715958', 'https://openalex.org/W2119627843', 'https://openalex.org/W2122956336', 'https://openalex.org/W2123488349', 'https://openalex.org/W2157564338', 'https://openalex.org/W2163343154', 'https://openalex.org/W2242204360', 'https://openalex.org/W2286692515', 'https://openalex.org/W2938034433', 'https://openalex.org/W3213425522', 'https://openalex.org/W4243733944', 'https://openalex.org/W4254174204'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W765361767', 'https://openalex.org/W55936223', 'https://openalex.org/W4313653400', 'https://openalex.org/W4221047594', 'https://openalex.org/W357654581', 'https://openalex.org/W3205573143', 'https://openalex.org/W3081105172', 'https://openalex.org/W3011048101', 'https://openalex.org/W2001769621', 'https://openalex.org/W1965059084'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Within': [0], 'Britain': [1], 'and': [2, 34, 36, 58, 79, 88, 95, 114, 118, 170, 172], 'the': [3, 26, 42, 65, 74, 104, 122, 167], 'United': [4, 43, 168], 'States': [5, 169], 'there': [6], 'are': [7, 15, 48, 140, 200], 'geographic': [8, 27, 51, 161], 'variations': [9], 'in': [10, 20, 32, 41, 56, 103, 121, 129, 166, 176, 197], 'mortality': [11, 31, 81, 100, 116, 134, 145, 153, 165], 'from': [12, 45], 'stroke': [13, 30, 54, 99, 133, 164, 196], 'that': [14, 40, 193], 'not': [16, 147], 'explained': [17], 'by': [18, 106, 111, 190], 'differences': [19], 'adult': [21, 86, 123, 198], 'lifestyle.': [22], 'We': [23], 'report': [24], 'on': [25], 'distribution': [28, 52, 66, 162], 'of': [29, 53, 67, 71, 91, 93, 131, 155, 163, 195], 'England': [33, 57, 94, 171], 'Wales': [35, 59, 96, 173], 'compare': [37], 'it': [38], 'with': [39, 64, 97, 150, 184], 'States.Data': [44], '4': [46], 'studies': [47], 'presented.': [49], 'The': [50, 160], 'deaths': [55], 'during': [60, 73, 82], '1968-1978': [61], 'is': [62, 146, 188], 'compared': [63], '(1)': [68], 'other': [69], 'causes': [70], 'death': [72], 'same': [75], 'years,': [76], '(2)': [77], 'neonatal': [78, 156], 'maternal': [80, 115, 158, 181], '1911-1925,': [83], '(3)': [84], 'average': [85], 'height,': [87], '(4)': [89], 'place': [90], 'birth.Areas': [92], 'high': [98, 112, 132, 142], 'were': [101, 127], 'characterized': [102], 'past': [105, 151], 'poor': [107], 'living': [108], 'standards,': [109], 'demonstrated': [110], 'infant': [113], 'rates': [117, 194], 'short': [119], 'stature': [120], 'population.': [124], 'People': [125], 'who': [126, 204], 'born': [128], 'areas': [130], 'rather': [135], 'than': [136], 'migrating': [137], 'into': [138], 'them': [139], 'at': [141], 'risk.': [143], 'Stroke': [144], 'geographically': [148], 'correlated': [149], 'postneonatal': [152], 'independently': [154], 'or': [157], 'mortality.': [159], 'has': [174], 'features': [175], 'common.Stroke': [177], 'may': [178], 'originate': [179], 'through': [180], 'influences': [182], 'associated': [183], 'poverty.': [185], 'This': [186], 'conclusion': [187], 'supported': [189], 'recent': [191], 'findings': [192], 'life': [199], 'higher': [201], 'among': [202], 'people': [203], 'had': [205], 'low': [206], 'birth': [207], 'weight.': [208]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2041243898', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T05:42:03.446768', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}