Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2041080192', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules161210619', 'title': 'The in Vitro Structure-Related Anti-Cancer Activity of Ginsenosides and Their Derivatives', 'display_name': 'The in Vitro Structure-Related Anti-Cancer Activity of Ginsenosides and Their Derivatives', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-12-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2041080192', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules161210619', 'mag': '2041080192', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22183886', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6264453'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules161210619', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/12/10619/pdf?version=1403113356', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S108911230', 'display_name': 'Molecules', 'issn_l': '1420-3049', 'issn': ['1420-3049', '1433-1373'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/12/10619/pdf?version=1403113356', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035163413', 'display_name': 'Hang Dong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6828-6891'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141568987', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong Baptist University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0145fw131', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141568987']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hang Dong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Shum Yiu Foon Shum Bik Chuen Memorial Centre for Cancer and Inflammation Research, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, 7 Baptist University Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Shum Yiu Foon Shum Bik Chuen Memorial Centre for Cancer and Inflammation Research, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, 7 Baptist University Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141568987']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017258526', 'display_name': 'Li Bai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9028-1920'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111950717', 'display_name': 'Macau University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jqs2n27', 'country_code': 'MO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111950717', 'https://openalex.org/I4391767947']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141568987', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong Baptist University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0145fw131', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141568987']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'MO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Li-Ping Bai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hong Kong Baptist University', 'Macau University of Science and Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Macau University of Science and Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111950717']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hong Kong Baptist University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141568987']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004387618', 'display_name': 'Vincent Kam Wai Wong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-8108'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111950717', 'display_name': 'Macau University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jqs2n27', 'country_code': 'MO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111950717', 'https://openalex.org/I4391767947']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141568987', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong Baptist University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0145fw131', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141568987']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'MO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vincent Kam Wai Wong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hong Kong Baptist University', 'Macau University of Science and Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Macau University of Science and Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111950717']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hong Kong Baptist University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141568987']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074216978', 'display_name': 'Hua Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7025-3690'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141568987', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong Baptist University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0145fw131', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141568987']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111950717', 'display_name': 'Macau University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jqs2n27', 'country_code': 'MO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111950717', 'https://openalex.org/I4391767947']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'MO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hua Zhou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hong Kong Baptist University', 'Macau University of Science and Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hong Kong Baptist University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141568987']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Macau University of Science and Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111950717']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040923741', 'display_name': 'Jing Rong Wang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141568987', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong Baptist University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0145fw131', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141568987']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111950717', 'display_name': 'Macau University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jqs2n27', 'country_code': 'MO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111950717', 'https://openalex.org/I4391767947']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'MO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jing-Rong Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hong Kong Baptist University', 'Macau University of Science and Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hong Kong Baptist University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141568987']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Macau University of Science and Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111950717']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100351175', 'display_name': 'Yan Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-4840'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141568987', 'display_name': 'Hong Kong Baptist University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0145fw131', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141568987']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yan Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hong Kong Baptist University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hong Kong Baptist University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141568987']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030109415', 'display_name': 'Zhi‐Hong Jiang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-2481'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111950717', 'display_name': 'Macau University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jqs2n27', 'country_code': 'MO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111950717', 'https://openalex.org/I4391767947']}], 'countries': ['MO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhi-Hong Jiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Macau University of Science and Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Macau University of Science and Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111950717']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100322340', 'display_name': 'Liang Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7556-4810'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111950717', 'display_name': 'Macau University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jqs2n27', 'country_code': 'MO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111950717', 'https://openalex.org/I4391767947']}], 'countries': ['MO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liang Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Macau University of Science and Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Macau University of Science and Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111950717']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2300, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2300, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 3.41, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 83, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.909922, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '10619', 'last_page': '10630'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11889', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms and Medical Applications of Ginseng', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11889', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms and Medical Applications of Ginseng', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11385', 'display_name': 'Biological Activities of Triterpenoids and Saponins', 'score': 0.9783, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12817', 'display_name': 'Pharmacological Effects of Licorice Roots', 'score': 0.9693, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3004', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/protopanaxadiol', 'display_name': 'Protopanaxadiol', 'score': 0.9111385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/panax-ginseng', 'display_name': 'Panax Ginseng', 'score': 0.559127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ginsenosides', 'display_name': 'Ginsenosides', 'score': 0.504621}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777032962', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7252079', 'display_name': 'Protopanaxadiol', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9111385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28800991', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15634405', 'display_name': 'Hydrolysate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8633916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7606518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57992300', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2066956', 'display_name': 'Potency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7250338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779232237', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20817212', 'display_name': 'Ginseng', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6576784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776539398', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59662497', 'display_name': 'Ginsenoside', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6448155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778564307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207653', 'display_name': 'Saponin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60485214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154317977', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376266', 'display_name': 'Cytotoxic T cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58512473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777108408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002', 'display_name': 'Sugar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42583957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556039675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035', 'display_name': 'Traditional medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41780958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41027695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94412978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135', 'display_name': 'Hydrolysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.40574327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3941347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33941674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12575161}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10662246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000972', 'descriptor_name': 'Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000972', 'descriptor_name': 'Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D036145', 'descriptor_name': 'Ginsenosides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D036145', 'descriptor_name': 'Ginsenosides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000972', 'descriptor_name': 'Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016923', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Death', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016923', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Death', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045744', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049109', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Proliferation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049109', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Proliferation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005591', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemical Fractionation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002851', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004354', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D036145', 'descriptor_name': 'Ginsenosides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006868', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrolysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006868', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrolysis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010936', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Extracts', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010936', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Extracts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012502', 'descriptor_name': 'Sapogenins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012502', 'descriptor_name': 'Sapogenins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012502', 'descriptor_name': 'Sapogenins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013329', 'descriptor_name': 'Structure-Activity Relationship', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules161210619', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/12/10619/pdf?version=1403113356', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S108911230', 'display_name': 'Molecules', 'issn_l': '1420-3049', 'issn': ['1420-3049', '1433-1373'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/0d6133f4f87448f2846a505745f5ecd8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6264453', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6264453?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6264453', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.396.6553', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/12/10619/pdf/', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22183886', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules161210619', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/12/10619/pdf?version=1403113356', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S108911230', 'display_name': 'Molecules', 'issn_l': '1420-3049', 'issn': ['1420-3049', '1433-1373'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.72, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W155227606', 'https://openalex.org/W1599836582', 'https://openalex.org/W1974472717', 'https://openalex.org/W1981989535', 'https://openalex.org/W1988532962', 'https://openalex.org/W1994754905', 'https://openalex.org/W1996852003', 'https://openalex.org/W2009537627', 'https://openalex.org/W2036437997', 'https://openalex.org/W2067870694', 'https://openalex.org/W2084129454', 'https://openalex.org/W2087412756', 'https://openalex.org/W2096224929', 'https://openalex.org/W2110413597', 'https://openalex.org/W2159237074', 'https://openalex.org/W2170781836', 'https://openalex.org/W2754572852', 'https://openalex.org/W2909705074'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W764423354', 'https://openalex.org/W4382982944', 'https://openalex.org/W3045607826', 'https://openalex.org/W2727585622', 'https://openalex.org/W2603726559', 'https://openalex.org/W2490944766', 'https://openalex.org/W2240912536', 'https://openalex.org/W2206313598', 'https://openalex.org/W2115709015', 'https://openalex.org/W2055318533'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Panax': [0], 'ginseng': [1, 37], 'has': [2], 'long': [3], 'been': [4], 'used': [5], 'in': [6, 145, 173], 'Asia': [7], 'as': [8], 'a': [9, 30, 126], 'herbal': [10], 'medicine': [11], 'for': [12], 'the': [13, 26, 57, 61, 67, 71, 86, 92, 123, 136, 140, 146, 170, 175], 'prevention': [14], 'and': [15, 47, 75, 89, 106, 112, 122], 'treatment': [16], 'of': [17, 32, 56, 60, 70, 73, 94, 101, 115, 149], 'various': [18, 130], 'diseases,': [19], 'including': [20], 'cancer.': [21], 'The': [22, 63, 166], 'current': [23], 'study': [24, 128], 'evaluated': [25], 'cytotoxic': [27, 68, 141, 184], 'potency': [28, 69, 142], 'against': [29], 'variety': [31], 'cancer': [33, 131, 187], 'cells': [34], 'by': [35, 53], 'using': [36], 'ethanol': [38], 'extracts': [39], '(RSE),': [40], 'protopanaxadiol': [41, 102], '(PPD)-type,': [42], 'protopanaxatriol': [43], '(PPT)-type': [44], 'ginsenosides': [45], 'fractions,': [46], 'their': [48], 'hydrolysates,': [49], 'which': [50, 174], 'were': [51, 108], 'prepared': [52], 'stepwise': [54], 'hydrolysis': [55], 'sugar': [58], 'moieties': [59], 'ginsenosides.': [62], 'results': [64, 137, 167], 'showed': [65], 'that': [66, 139], 'hydrolysates': [72], 'RSE': [74, 88], 'total': [76], 'PPD-type': [77, 95], 'or': [78], 'PPT-type': [79], 'ginsenoside': [80, 96], 'fractions': [81], 'was': [82, 134, 143], 'much': [83], 'stronger': [84], 'than': [85], 'original': [87, 124], 'ginsenosides;': [90], 'especially': [91], 'hydrolysate': [93], 'fractions.': [97], 'Subsequently,': [98], 'two': [99, 120], 'derivatives': [100, 121], '(1),': [103], 'compounds': [104], '2': [105], '3,': [107], 'synthesized': [109], 'via': [110], 'hydrogenation': [111], 'dehydration': [113], 'reactions': [114], 'compound': [116, 150, 176], '1.': [117], 'Using': [118], 'those': [119], 'ginsenosides,': [125], 'comparative': [127], 'on': [129], 'cell': [132], 'lines': [133], 'conducted;': [135], 'demonstrated': [138], 'generally': [144], 'descending': [147], 'order': [148], '3': [151], '>': [152, 155, 158, 160], '20(S)-dihydroprotopanaxadiol': [153], '(2)': [154], 'PPD': [156], '(1)': [157], '20(S)-Rh2': [159], '20(R)-Rh2': [161], '≈': [162, 164], '20(R)-Rg3': [163], '20(S)-Rg3.': [165], 'clearly': [168], 'indicate': [169], 'structure-related': [171], 'activities': [172], 'with': [177], 'less': [178], 'polar': [179], 'chemical': [180], 'structures': [181], 'possesses': [182], 'higher': [183], 'activity': [185], 'towards': [186], 'cells.': [188]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2041080192', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T05:45:30.896826', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}