Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2041037884', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.5.518', 'title': 'The Relationship Between the Evaluation Tool of Children’s Handwriting and Teachers’ Perceptions of Handwriting Legibility', 'display_name': 'The Relationship Between the Evaluation Tool of Children’s Handwriting and Teachers’ Perceptions of Handwriting Legibility', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2041037884', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.5.518', 'mag': '2041037884', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14601811'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.5.518', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205451775', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Occupational Therapy', 'issn_l': '0272-9490', 'issn': ['0272-9490', '1943-7676'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316113', 'host_organization_name': 'American Occupational Therapy Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316113'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Occupational Therapy Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.5.518', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070560802', 'display_name': 'Pimjai Sudsawad', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43579087', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/031q21x57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43579087']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pimjai Sudsawad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pimjai Sudsawad, ScD, OTR, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, PO Box 413, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201; [email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pimjai Sudsawad, ScD, OTR, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, PO Box 413, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201; [email protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43579087']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061253340', 'display_name': 'Catherine A. Trombly', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111088046', 'display_name': 'Boston University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qwgg493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Catherine A. Trombly', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Catherine A. Trombly, ScD, OTR, is Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Catherine A. Trombly, ScD, OTR, is Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031870696', 'display_name': 'Anne Henderson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-490X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111088046', 'display_name': 'Boston University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qwgg493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anne Henderson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Anne Henderson, PhD, OTR, is Professor Emeritus, Department of Occupational Therapy, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Anne Henderson, PhD, OTR, is Professor Emeritus, Department of Occupational Therapy, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002878800', 'display_name': 'Linda Tickle‐Degnen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-9294'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111088046', 'display_name': 'Boston University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qwgg493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Linda Tickle-Degnen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Linda Tickle-Degnen, PhD, OTR, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Linda Tickle-Degnen, PhD, OTR, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.988, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 40, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.972345, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '55', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '518', 'last_page': '523'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12070', 'display_name': 'Writing and Handwriting Education', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12070', 'display_name': 'Writing and Handwriting Education', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11285', 'display_name': 'Hearing Impairment and Communication', 'score': 0.9921, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11398', 'display_name': 'Hand Gesture Recognition Systems', 'score': 0.9512, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1709', 'display_name': 'Human-Computer Interaction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting', 'display_name': 'Handwriting', 'score': 0.9861548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/legibility', 'display_name': 'Legibility', 'score': 0.97507036}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779386606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642', 'display_name': 'Handwriting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9861548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779332521', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820694', 'display_name': 'Legibility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97507036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7226134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.65920764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777267654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023', 'display_name': 'Test (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4960793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35405415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21944302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.124403805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.059209973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005178', 'descriptor_name': 'Faculty', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006236', 'descriptor_name': 'Handwriting', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010465', 'descriptor_name': 'Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007858', 'descriptor_name': 'Learning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.5.518', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205451775', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Occupational Therapy', 'issn_l': '0272-9490', 'issn': ['0272-9490', '1943-7676'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316113', 'host_organization_name': 'American Occupational Therapy Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316113'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Occupational Therapy Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14601811', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.5.518', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S205451775', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Occupational Therapy', 'issn_l': '0272-9490', 'issn': ['0272-9490', '1943-7676'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316113', 'host_organization_name': 'American Occupational Therapy Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316113'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Occupational Therapy Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.9, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4213084272', 'https://openalex.org/W3212992218', 'https://openalex.org/W3186544465', 'https://openalex.org/W2793997322', 'https://openalex.org/W2531779107', 'https://openalex.org/W2138784307', 'https://openalex.org/W2124264427', 'https://openalex.org/W2041037884', 'https://openalex.org/W1989778736', 'https://openalex.org/W162585135'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Objective.': [1], 'The': [2, 27, 43, 99], 'purpose': [3], 'of': [4, 16, 23, 58, 73, 102, 111], 'this': [5], 'study': [6], 'was': [7, 29, 78, 114], 'to': [8, 31, 53, 107, 140], 'investigate': [9], 'the': [10, 13, 50, 55, 70, 74, 83, 87, 103, 108, 126, 134, 144], 'relationship': [11, 81], 'between': [12, 82], 'Evaluation': [14], 'Tool': [15], 'Children’s': [17], 'Handwriting': [18], '(ETCH)': [19], 'and': [20, 64, 86], 'teacher’s': [21, 47], 'perception': [22, 110], 'hand-writing': [24], 'legibility.': [25, 97], 'Methods.': [26], 'ETCH': [28, 84, 127], 'administered': [30], '45': [32], 'first-grade': [33], 'students': [34], 'with': [35, 131], 'illegible': [36], 'handwriting': [37, 59, 112], 'as': [38, 146], 'reported': [39], 'by': [40, 148], 'their': [41], 'teachers.': [42, 149], 'teachers': [44], 'completed': [45], 'a': [46], 'questionnaire': [48, 89], 'at': [49], 'same': [51], 'time': [52], 'indicate': [54], 'children’s': [56], 'level': [57], 'difficulties': [60], 'both': [61], 'in': [62, 65, 91, 105, 143], 'general': [63, 93], 'specific': [66], 'tasks': [67, 72], 'that': [68, 133], 'resemble': [69], 'test': [71], 'ETCH.': [75], 'Results.': [76], 'There': [77], 'no': [79], 'significant': [80], 'scores': [85, 90, 135], 'teacher': [88], 'either': [92], 'legibility': [94], 'or': [95], 'task-specific': [96], 'Conclusion.': [98], 'ecological': [100], 'validity': [101], 'ETCH,': [104], 'reference': [106], 'teachers’': [109], 'legibility,': [113], 'not': [115], 'established.': [116], 'Further': [117], 'changes': [118], 'for': [119], 'scoring': [120], 'criteria': [121], 'may': [122], 'be': [123, 129], 'warranted': [124], 'before': [125], 'can': [128], 'used': [130], 'confidence': [132], 'obtained': [136], 'are': [137], 'meaningfully': [138], 'related': [139], 'actual': [141], 'performance': [142], 'classroom': [145], 'determined': [147]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2041037884', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T22:15:40.827727', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}