Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2040702312', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/17535060903319228', 'title': 'The micro-regional nature of functional urban areas (FUAs): lessons from the analysis of the Czech urban and regional system', 'display_name': 'The micro-regional nature of functional urban areas (FUAs): lessons from the analysis of the Czech urban and regional system', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-12-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2040702312', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/17535060903319228', 'mag': '2040702312'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/17535060903319228', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3234473', 'display_name': 'Urban Research & Practice', 'issn_l': '1753-5069', 'issn': ['1753-5069', '1753-5077'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81489/53/1017215464_2022.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014951934', 'display_name': 'Luděk Sýkora', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9880-4650'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21250087', 'display_name': 'Charles University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024d6js02', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21250087']}], 'countries': ['CZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luděk Sýkora', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Social Geography and Regional Development , Prague, Czech Republic'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Social Geography and Regional Development , Prague, Czech Republic', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I21250087']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043294640', 'display_name': 'Ondřej Mulíček', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6887-0764'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21449261', 'display_name': 'Masaryk University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02j46qs45', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21449261']}], 'countries': ['CZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ondřej Mulíček', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geography , Brno, Czech Republic'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geography , Brno, Czech Republic', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I21449261']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.208, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 87, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.991858, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '287', 'last_page': '307'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12502', 'display_name': 'Urbanization and City Planning', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3322', 'display_name': 'Urban Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12502', 'display_name': 'Urbanization and City Planning', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3322', 'display_name': 'Urban Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12052', 'display_name': 'Polish socio-economic development', 'score': 0.991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12783', 'display_name': 'Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies', 'score': 0.9715, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90734943', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777', 'display_name': 'Conceptualization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8359406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777842544', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056', 'display_name': 'Czech', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7569592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.600073}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148383697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695', 'display_name': 'Regional science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.585175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54274565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26271046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097', 'display_name': 'Economic geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49753192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778755073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537', 'display_name': 'Scale (ratio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47382936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91375879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274', 'display_name': 'Environmental planning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3391382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29357713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2311705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12101716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09170115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/17535060903319228', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3234473', 'display_name': 'Urban Research & Practice', 'issn_l': '1753-5069', 'issn': ['1753-5069', '1753-5077'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81489', 'pdf_url': 'https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81489/53/1017215464_2022.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402641', 'display_name': 'LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4383465926', 'host_organization_name': 'LA Referencia', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4383465926'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['LA Referencia'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81489', 'pdf_url': 'https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81489/53/1017215464_2022.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402641', 'display_name': 'LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4383465926', 'host_organization_name': 'LA Referencia', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4383465926'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['LA Referencia'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.83, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W124235680', 'https://openalex.org/W1517119764', 'https://openalex.org/W1973133435', 'https://openalex.org/W1992947904', 'https://openalex.org/W1997218994', 'https://openalex.org/W2002654447', 'https://openalex.org/W2009124915', 'https://openalex.org/W2026169778', 'https://openalex.org/W2040702312', 'https://openalex.org/W2042264255', 'https://openalex.org/W2047899171', 'https://openalex.org/W2061582983', 'https://openalex.org/W2063659640', 'https://openalex.org/W2075671867', 'https://openalex.org/W2104259901', 'https://openalex.org/W2112785615', 'https://openalex.org/W2126286451', 'https://openalex.org/W2133649345', 'https://openalex.org/W2139635407', 'https://openalex.org/W2170452329', 'https://openalex.org/W2235476742', 'https://openalex.org/W2255480506', 'https://openalex.org/W2295825017', 'https://openalex.org/W2467880077', 'https://openalex.org/W2534036497', 'https://openalex.org/W2566398285', 'https://openalex.org/W2612354191', 'https://openalex.org/W2763430504', 'https://openalex.org/W2996691396', 'https://openalex.org/W3023175318', 'https://openalex.org/W3122242700', 'https://openalex.org/W3165128865', 'https://openalex.org/W3197841415', 'https://openalex.org/W3216454738', 'https://openalex.org/W4238272957', 'https://openalex.org/W659025702', 'https://openalex.org/W776492858'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4362575170', 'https://openalex.org/W4221116637', 'https://openalex.org/W3148037394', 'https://openalex.org/W305958151', 'https://openalex.org/W2984230149', 'https://openalex.org/W2782410293', 'https://openalex.org/W2724504120', 'https://openalex.org/W2612361796', 'https://openalex.org/W2027674469', 'https://openalex.org/W1550931451'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'This': [1, 38], 'article': [2], 'argues': [3], 'that': [4, 54, 86, 114], 'any': [5], 'conceptualization': [6], 'and': [7, 20, 67, 76, 103, 158, 201, 212, 221, 224], 'delimitation': [8], 'of': [9, 33, 52, 63, 90, 100, 118, 138, 147, 165, 182, 198, 203, 218, 235, 238], 'functional': [10, 104, 139, 153, 236], 'urban': [11, 66, 105, 140, 155], 'areas': [12, 106], 'must': [13], 'reflect': [14], 'their': [15], 'formation': [16], 'on': [17, 128], 'the': [18, 22, 30, 34, 61, 64, 77, 87, 91, 135, 144, 148, 167, 177, 183, 196, 204, 216, 225], 'micro-scale': [19], 'detect': [21], 'smallest': [23], 'complete,': [24], 'complex,': [25], 'organic': [26], 'territorial': [27, 57, 120], 'units': [28], 'where': [29], 'daily': [31, 88, 145], 'life': [32, 89, 146], 'population': [35, 92, 149], 'is': [36, 39, 46, 81, 93, 150], 'organized.': [37, 151], 'often': [40], 'neglected': [41], 'when': [42], 'a': [43, 70, 96, 115], 'top-down': [44], 'approach': [45], 'applied,': [47], 'leading': [48], 'to': [49, 123, 192], 'incomplete': [50], 'representations': [51], 'reality': [53], 'can': [55], 'misinform': [56], 'policies.': [58], 'In': [59], 'presenting': [60], 'analysis': [62], 'Czech': [65, 184, 205, 226], 'regional': [68, 159, 194], 'system,': [69], 'major': [71], 'discrepancy': [72], 'between': [73], 'local': [74], 'results': [75, 168], 'ESPON': [78, 110], '1.1.1': [79], 'report': [80], 'documented.': [82], 'Our': [83], 'study': [84], 'shows': [85], 'organized': [94], 'within': [95, 142], 'much': [97], 'larger': [98], 'number': [99], 'complex': [101, 116], 'micro-regions': [102], 'than': [107], 'suggested': [108], 'by': [109, 176], '1.1.1.': [111], 'We': [112], 'emphasize': [113], 'view': [117], 'European': [119, 222], 'development': [121], 'has': [122], 'integrate': [124], 'all': [125], 'scalar': [126], 'levels': [127], 'which': [129, 143, 166], 'society': [130], 'operates': [131], 'in': [132, 171, 215], 'space,': [133], 'including': [134], 'micro-regional': [136], 'nature': [137], 'regions': [141], 'Keywords:': [152], 'regionsfunctional': [154], 'areascomplex': [156], 'micro-regionsurban': [157], 'systemCzech': [160], 'Republic': [161], 'Acknowledgements': [162], 'The': [163], 'research,': [164], 'are': [169], 'presented': [170], 'this': [172], 'article,': [173], 'was': [174], 'supported': [175], 'Ministry': [178, 197], 'for': [179], 'Regional': [180], 'Development': [181], 'Republic,': [185, 206], 'project': [186, 207, 231], 'no.': [187, 208, 232], 'WD-40-07-1,': [188], "'POLYREG": [189], '–': [190, 229], 'Support': [191], 'polycentric': [193], "development';": [195], 'Education,': [199], 'Youth': [200], 'Sports': [202], 'MSM0021620831,': [209], "'Geographic": [210], 'systems': [211], 'risk': [213], 'processes': [214], 'context': [217], 'global': [219], 'change': [220], "integration';": [223], 'Science': [227], 'Foundation': [228], 'GACR,': [230], '403/06/P232,': [233], "'Changes": [234], 'structure': [237], 'post-socialist': [239], "city'.": [240], 'Notes': [241]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2040702312', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-18T03:22:38.755392', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}