Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2040418570', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)00917-1', 'title': 'Dystroglycan is a binding protein of laminin and merosin in peripheral nerve', 'display_name': 'Dystroglycan is a binding protein of laminin and merosin in peripheral nerve', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-09-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2040418570', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)00917-1', 'mag': '2040418570', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7925941'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)00917-1', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/0014-5793%2894%2900917-1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104830714', 'display_name': 'FEBS Letters', 'issn_l': '0014-5793', 'issn': ['0014-5793', '1873-3468'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/0014-5793%2894%2900917-1', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105421872', 'display_name': 'Hiroki Yamada', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87531838', 'display_name': 'Teikyo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01gaw2478', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87531838']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiroki Yamada', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87531838']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042537349', 'display_name': 'Teruo Shimizu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87531838', 'display_name': 'Teikyo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01gaw2478', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87531838']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Teruo Shimizu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87531838']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050403450', 'display_name': 'Takeshi Tanaka', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-7928'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149740', 'display_name': 'Saitama Red Cross Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05j40pq70', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799517759', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149740']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takeshi Tanaka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Saitama Red Cross Blood Center, 903 Kamiochiai, Yono 338, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Saitama Red Cross Blood Center, 903 Kamiochiai, Yono 338, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210149740']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085822063', 'display_name': 'Kevin P. Campbell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2066-5889'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kevin P. Campbell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Iowa College of Medicine, 400 EMRB, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Iowa College of Medicine, 400 EMRB, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010523107', 'display_name': 'Kiichiro Matsumura', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5237-8430'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I87531838', 'display_name': 'Teikyo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01gaw2478', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I87531838']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kiichiro Matsumura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I87531838']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3610, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3610, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.115, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 151, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.926301, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '352', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '49', 'last_page': '53'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10441', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Muscle Regeneration and Atrophy', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10441', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Muscle Regeneration and Atrophy', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11585', 'display_name': 'The Role of Exercise in Inflammation and Oxidative Stress', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2742', 'display_name': 'Rehabilitation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10483', 'display_name': 'Roles of Neurotrophins in Nervous System Function', 'score': 0.9887, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dystroglycan', 'display_name': 'Dystroglycan', 'score': 0.8846394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dystrophin', 'display_name': 'Dystrophin', 'score': 0.525239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/myostatin', 'display_name': 'Myostatin', 'score': 0.500195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/schwann-cell', 'display_name': 'Schwann cell', 'score': 0.45636815}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779814568', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58345', 'display_name': 'Laminin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.89094007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778384963', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319588', 'display_name': 'Dystroglycan', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8846394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49750498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777004073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465621', 'display_name': 'Schwann cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45636815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108625454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187126', 'display_name': 'Glycoprotein', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42849308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780394045', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412285', 'display_name': 'Dystrophin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.413467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41216204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153911025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202', 'display_name': 'Molecular biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3228743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2573431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25648522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1491633281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868', 'display_name': 'Cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21902266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.068853945}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003598', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytoskeletal Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007797', 'descriptor_name': 'Laminin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008562', 'descriptor_name': 'Membrane Glycoproteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010525', 'descriptor_name': 'Peripheral Nerves', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002118', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002118', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003598', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytoskeletal Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003598', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytoskeletal Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049030', 'descriptor_name': 'Dystroglycans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006493', 'descriptor_name': 'Heparin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006493', 'descriptor_name': 'Heparin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007797', 'descriptor_name': 'Laminin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008562', 'descriptor_name': 'Membrane Glycoproteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008562', 'descriptor_name': 'Membrane Glycoproteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009186', 'descriptor_name': 'Myelin Sheath', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009186', 'descriptor_name': 'Myelin Sheath', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010525', 'descriptor_name': 'Peripheral Nerves', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011485', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Binding', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011485', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Binding', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011817', 'descriptor_name': 'Rabbits', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012965', 'descriptor_name': 'Sodium Chloride', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012965', 'descriptor_name': 'Sodium Chloride', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)00917-1', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/0014-5793%2894%2900917-1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104830714', 'display_name': 'FEBS Letters', 'issn_l': '0014-5793', 'issn': ['0014-5793', '1873-3468'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7925941', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)00917-1', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/0014-5793%2894%2900917-1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104830714', 'display_name': 'FEBS Letters', 'issn_l': '0014-5793', 'issn': ['0014-5793', '1873-3468'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1532966350', 'https://openalex.org/W1538052598', 'https://openalex.org/W1564301159', 'https://openalex.org/W1883425081', 'https://openalex.org/W1968666078', 'https://openalex.org/W1969570221', 'https://openalex.org/W1981850472', 'https://openalex.org/W1987244729', 'https://openalex.org/W1990585109', 'https://openalex.org/W2008115339', 'https://openalex.org/W2008980136', 'https://openalex.org/W2013533158', 'https://openalex.org/W2015114304', 'https://openalex.org/W2018883677', 'https://openalex.org/W2023519499', 'https://openalex.org/W2040413836', 'https://openalex.org/W2046580700', 'https://openalex.org/W2062168013', 'https://openalex.org/W2063118451', 'https://openalex.org/W2075565071', 'https://openalex.org/W2081376031', 'https://openalex.org/W2081550861', 'https://openalex.org/W2086155215', 'https://openalex.org/W2087362044', 'https://openalex.org/W2105232838', 'https://openalex.org/W2111786954', 'https://openalex.org/W2119622097', 'https://openalex.org/W2126741390', 'https://openalex.org/W2135378137', 'https://openalex.org/W2138559670', 'https://openalex.org/W2163960353', 'https://openalex.org/W2168058510', 'https://openalex.org/W2171833152', 'https://openalex.org/W2418819719'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2128561011', 'https://openalex.org/W2118216743', 'https://openalex.org/W2106454152', 'https://openalex.org/W2058240554', 'https://openalex.org/W2007776540', 'https://openalex.org/W2006405928', 'https://openalex.org/W2004373320', 'https://openalex.org/W1992468337', 'https://openalex.org/W1964202840', 'https://openalex.org/W1796181644'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'α‐Dystroglycan,': [0], 'a': [1, 17, 105], '156': [2], 'kDa': [3, 51], 'dystrophin‐associated': [4], 'glycoprotein,': [5], 'binds': [6, 55], 'laminin': [7, 21, 64], 'in': [8, 26, 85, 95, 107], 'skeletal': [9], 'muscle.': [10], 'Here': [11], 'we': [12], 'demonstrate': [13], 'that': [14, 48], 'α‐dystroglycan': [15, 35, 54, 100], 'is': [16, 67, 72], 'binding': [18, 62], 'protein': [19], 'of': [20, 34, 41, 63, 89, 110, 116], '(A/B1/B2)': [22], 'and': [23, 36, 65, 71, 76, 101], 'merosin': [24, 37, 56, 66, 79, 102], '(M/B1/B2)': [25], 'peripheral': [27, 42, 52, 87], 'nerve.': [28], 'Immunocytochemical': [29], 'analysis': [30, 46], 'demonstrates': [31, 47], 'the': [32, 49, 86, 108], 'localization': [33], 'surrounding': [38], 'myelin': [39, 117], 'sheath': [40], 'nerve': [43, 53, 88], 'fibers.': [44], 'Biochemical': [45], '120': [50], 'as': [57, 59], 'well': [58], 'laminin.': [60], 'The': [61, 97], 'Ca': [68], '2+': [69], 'dependent': [70], 'inhibited': [73], 'by': [74], 'NACl': [75], 'heparin.': [77], 'Recently,': [78], 'was': [80], 'shown': [81], 'to': [82], 'be': [83], 'deficient': [84], 'dy': [90], 'mice': [91], 'which': [92], 'have': [93], 'defects': [94], 'myelination.': [96], 'interaction': [98], 'between': [99], 'may': [103], 'play': [104], 'role': [106], 'regulation': [109], 'Schwann': [111], 'cell': [112], 'myelination': [113], 'and/or': [114], 'maintenance': [115], 'sheath.': [118]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2040418570', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T00:44:20.072145', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}