Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2040324624', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02404509', 'title': "Software review: A user's view of WORDS", 'display_name': "Software review: A user's view of WORDS", 'publication_year': 1979, 'publication_date': '1979-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2040324624', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02404509', 'mag': '2040324624'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02404509', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93469583', 'display_name': 'Computers and the Humanities', 'issn_l': '0010-4817', 'issn': ['0010-4817', '1572-8412'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037736977', 'display_name': 'Charles D. Cary', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles D. Cary', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5037736977'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 55}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '129', 'last_page': '130'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10028', 'display_name': 'Natural Language Processing', 'score': 0.9782, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10028', 'display_name': 'Natural Language Processing', 'score': 0.9782, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11986', 'display_name': 'Management and Reproducibility of Scientific Workflows', 'score': 0.9455, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1802', 'display_name': 'Information Systems and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics', 'display_name': 'Computational linguistics', 'score': 0.71626127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/word-representation', 'display_name': 'Word Representation', 'score': 0.656064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/topic-modeling', 'display_name': 'Topic Modeling', 'score': 0.561908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity', 'display_name': 'Semantic Similarity', 'score': 0.554496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development', 'display_name': 'Software Development', 'score': 0.553068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation', 'display_name': 'Machine Translation', 'score': 0.545636}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155092808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557', 'display_name': 'Computational linguistics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71626127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6049394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5403204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4424824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984499602', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Computer software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42002195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4026107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32927313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29918736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28649452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16558811}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02404509', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93469583', 'display_name': 'Computers and the Humanities', 'issn_l': '0010-4817', 'issn': ['0010-4817', '1572-8412'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2010148503', 'https://openalex.org/W2042225824', 'https://openalex.org/W2053352031', 'https://openalex.org/W2076085978', 'https://openalex.org/W2084068440', 'https://openalex.org/W2094611139', 'https://openalex.org/W2314074834', 'https://openalex.org/W2328804539', 'https://openalex.org/W2396819494', 'https://openalex.org/W2413710347', 'https://openalex.org/W2415594474', 'https://openalex.org/W4231421031', 'https://openalex.org/W4240198913', 'https://openalex.org/W4245890220'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W284959975', 'https://openalex.org/W2473468694', 'https://openalex.org/W2390340754', 'https://openalex.org/W2380638572', 'https://openalex.org/W2372333752', 'https://openalex.org/W2366759882', 'https://openalex.org/W2360242203', 'https://openalex.org/W2355548753', 'https://openalex.org/W197753654', 'https://openalex.org/W139088304'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2040324624', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T17:59:51.233382', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}