Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2040279621', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(90)93134-c', 'title': 'Aloxan decrease transepithelial potential difference and short circuit ciorent in the isolated frog skin', 'display_name': 'Aloxan decrease transepithelial potential difference and short circuit ciorent in the isolated frog skin', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2040279621', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(90)93134-c', 'mag': '2040279621'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(90)93134-c', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187816532', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Pharmacology', 'issn_l': '0014-2999', 'issn': ['0014-2999', '1879-0712'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065009277', 'display_name': 'Claudia Soto', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-9136'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Soto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066855720', 'display_name': 'José L. Reyes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-2691'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.L. Reyes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019705982', 'display_name': 'Angelina N. Ramirez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Ramírez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025153430', 'display_name': 'Fernando Paz Pellat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6697-2238'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Paz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038068163', 'display_name': 'Cristina Pérez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-2666'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Pérez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2790, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': '183', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '282', 'last_page': '282'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10407', 'display_name': 'Lipid Rafts and Membrane Dynamics', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10407', 'display_name': 'Lipid Rafts and Membrane Dynamics', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10423', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Genetics of Drosophila Melanogaster', 'score': 0.9486, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10704', 'display_name': 'Innovations in Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems', 'score': 0.9118, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3003', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frog-skin', 'display_name': 'Frog Skin', 'score': 0.88867396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/potential-difference', 'display_name': 'Potential difference', 'score': 0.7542587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transepithelial-potential-difference', 'display_name': 'Transepithelial potential difference', 'score': 0.553494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grenouille', 'display_name': 'GRENOUILLE', 'score': 0.4529674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-permeation-enhancement', 'display_name': 'Skin Permeation Enhancement', 'score': 0.438659}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777103240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18356482', 'display_name': 'Frog Skin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.88867396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2985701649', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Potential difference', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7542587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28938303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122952', 'display_name': 'Transepithelial potential difference', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.553494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176704843', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514434', 'display_name': 'GRENOUILLE', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.4529674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42264658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4087012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35883695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.351305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778935311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1746027', 'display_name': 'Salientia', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.21039203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99975950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911011', 'display_name': 'Ion transporter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.16897622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.082966775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C537181965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658', 'display_name': 'Sodium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06451297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.064341635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17525397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140', 'display_name': 'Electrode', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779535977', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342298', 'display_name': 'Xenopus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(90)93134-c', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S187816532', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Pharmacology', 'issn_l': '0014-2999', 'issn': ['0014-2999', '1879-0712'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.6}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2333964337', 'https://openalex.org/W2207281967', 'https://openalex.org/W2122610107', 'https://openalex.org/W2110904845', 'https://openalex.org/W2068002308', 'https://openalex.org/W2060583248', 'https://openalex.org/W2047819672', 'https://openalex.org/W2041080853', 'https://openalex.org/W2040279621', 'https://openalex.org/W1966633936'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2040279621', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T17:31:31.866820', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}