Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2039868066', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2008.528', 'title': 'Amorphous materials: Properties, structure, and durability: Preface to the amorphous materials special section', 'display_name': 'Amorphous materials: Properties, structure, and durability: Preface to the amorphous materials special section', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-09-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2039868066', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2008.528', 'mag': '2039868066'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2008.528', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80733542', 'display_name': 'American Mineralogist', 'issn_l': '0003-004X', 'issn': ['0003-004X', '1945-3027'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319932', 'host_organization_name': 'Mineralogical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319932'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Mineralogical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042315614', 'display_name': 'Grant S. Henderson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-0491'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. S. Henderson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geology, University of Toronto, 22 Russell Street, Toronto M5S 3B1, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geology, University of Toronto, 22 Russell Street, Toronto M5S 3B1, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043318210', 'display_name': 'Daniel R. Neuville', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-5001'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. R. Neuville', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Physique des Minéraux et Magmas CNRS-IPGP 75005 Paris, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Physique des Minéraux et Magmas CNRS-IPGP 75005 Paris, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.541, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.579792, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 63, 'max': 71}, 'biblio': {'volume': '93', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '1485', 'last_page': '1485'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13443', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology of Gemstones', 'score': 0.9929, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13443', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology of Gemstones', 'score': 0.9929, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11852', 'display_name': 'Applications of Clay Nanotubes in Various Fields', 'score': 0.9877, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10544', 'display_name': 'Glass Science and Technology', 'score': 0.9725, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2503', 'display_name': 'Ceramics and Composites'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/section', 'display_name': 'Section (typography)', 'score': 0.5797513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-materials', 'display_name': 'Amorphous Materials', 'score': 0.579048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-analysis', 'display_name': 'Structural Analysis', 'score': 0.556519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-modification', 'display_name': 'Surface Modification', 'score': 0.528685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-earth-doped-materials', 'display_name': 'Rare-Earth-Doped Materials', 'score': 0.500094}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6406363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780129039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107', 'display_name': 'Section (typography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5797513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4189662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3990201}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3736292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35092932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24213126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2008.528', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80733542', 'display_name': 'American Mineralogist', 'issn_l': '0003-004X', 'issn': ['0003-004X', '1945-3027'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319932', 'host_organization_name': 'Mineralogical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319932'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Mineralogical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1522904259', 'https://openalex.org/W2167914821', 'https://openalex.org/W571705131'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W590015412', 'https://openalex.org/W4249026152', 'https://openalex.org/W4244585678', 'https://openalex.org/W4211021113', 'https://openalex.org/W2909241626', 'https://openalex.org/W2890304493', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2566696415', 'https://openalex.org/W2560853036', 'https://openalex.org/W1563787543'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0], 'Article|': [1], 'October': [2], '01,': [3], '2008': [4, 133], 'Amorphous': [5, 175], 'materials:': [6, 176], 'Properties,': [7, 177], 'structure,': [8, 178], 'and': [9, 40, 80, 114, 179, 242, 247, 249, 277, 289, 308], 'durability†:': [10], 'Preface': [11, 181], 'to': [12, 155, 182, 319, 328, 337, 342], 'the': [13, 183, 240, 251, 267, 271, 279, 284, 290, 306, 312, 329], 'amorphous': [14, 184], 'materials': [15, 185], 'special': [16, 186, 233, 301], 'section': [17], 'Grant': [18, 21, 83, 169], 'S.': [19, 22, 84, 170], 'Henderson;': [20], 'Henderson': [23, 85], '*': [24, 86], '1Department': [25, 87], 'of': [26, 29, 88, 91, 119, 235, 244, 274, 282, 287, 324], 'Geology,': [27, 89], 'University': [28, 90], 'Toronto,': [30, 92], '22': [31, 93], 'Russell': [32, 94], 'Street,': [33, 95], 'Toronto': [34, 96], 'M5S': [35, 97], '3B1,': [36, 98], 'Canada': [37, 99], '*E-mail:': [38, 112], '[email protected]': [39, 113], '[email protected]': [41, 115], 'Search': [42, 68, 166, 211, 218, 229, 231], 'for': [43, 69, 299], 'other': [44, 70], 'works': [45, 71], 'by': [46, 72, 266], 'this': [47, 73, 300, 338], 'author': [48, 74], 'on:': [49, 75], 'GSW': [50, 76], 'Google': [51, 77], 'Scholar': [52, 78], 'Daniel': [53, 56, 100, 172], 'R.': [54, 57, 101, 173], 'Neuville': [55, 58, 102], '2Physique': [59, 103], 'des': [60, 104], 'Minéraux': [61, 105], 'et': [62, 106, 295], 'Magmas': [63, 107], 'CNRS-IPGP': [64, 108], '75005': [65, 109], 'Paris,': [66, 110], 'France': [67, 111], 'Author': [79], 'Article': [81, 143], 'Information': [82], 'Publisher:': [116], 'Mineralogical': [117, 272, 280, 285], 'Society': [118, 273, 281], 'America': [120], 'First': [121, 145], 'Online:': [122, 146], '02': [123, 147], 'Mar': [124, 148], '2017': [125, 149], 'Online': [126], 'ISSN:': [127, 130], '1945-3027': [128], 'Print': [129], '0003-004X': [131], '©': [132], 'American': [134, 136, 188, 236], 'Mineralogist': [135, 137, 189, 228, 237], '(2008)': [138], '93': [139, 191], '(10):': [140, 192], '1485.': [141, 193], 'https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2008.528': [142, 195], 'history': [144], 'Cite': [150], 'View': [151], 'This': [152, 232], 'Citation': [153, 156, 168], 'Add': [154], 'Manager': [157], 'Share': [158, 160], 'Icon': [159], 'Facebook': [161], 'Twitter': [162], 'LinkedIn': [163], 'Email': [164], 'Permissions': [165], 'Site': [167], 'Henderson,': [171], 'Neuville;': [174], 'durability:': [180], 'section.': [187], '2008;;': [190], 'doi:': [194], 'Download': [196], 'citation': [197], 'file:': [198], 'Ris': [199], '(Zotero)': [200], 'Refmanager': [201], 'EasyBib': [202], 'Bookends': [203], 'Mendeley': [204], 'Papers': [205], 'EndNote': [206], 'RefWorks': [207], 'BibTex': [208], 'toolbar': [209, 214], 'search': [210, 215, 216, 224], 'Dropdown': [212], 'Menu': [213], 'input': [217, 219], 'auto': [220], 'suggest': [221], 'filter': [222], 'your': [223, 343], 'All': [225], 'ContentBy': [226], 'SocietyAmerican': [227], 'Advanced': [230], 'issue': [234, 302], 'focuses': [238], 'on': [239, 322], '"Structure': [241], 'Properties': [243], 'Silicate': [245], 'Melts': [246], 'Fluids,"': [248], 'follows': [250], 'inaugural': [252], 'meeting': [253], '"Frontiers': [254], 'in': [255, 260], 'Mineral': [256], 'Sciences': [257], '2007"': [258], 'held': [259], 'Cambridge': [261], 'between': [262], 'June': [263], '26–28,': [264], '2007': [265], 'four': [268], 'mineralogical': [269], 'societies:': [270], 'Great': [275], 'Britain': [276], 'Ireland,': [278], 'America,': [283], 'Association': [286], 'Canada,': [288], 'Société': [291], 'Française': [292], 'de': [293, 296], 'Minéralogie': [294], 'Cristallographie.': [297], 'Plans': [298], 'were': [303], 'initiated': [304], 'during': [305], 'conference,': [307], 'we': [309], 'invited': [310], 'all': [311], 'participants,': [313], 'as': [314, 316], 'well': [315], 'additional': [317], 'scientists,': [318], 'contribute': [320], 'papers': [321], 'aspects': [323], 'their': [325], 'research': [326], 'related': [327], 'theme': [330], 'of...': [331], 'You': [332], 'do': [333], 'not': [334], 'have': [335, 351], 'access': [336], 'content,': [339], 'please': [340], 'speak': [341], 'institutional': [344], 'administrator': [345], 'if': [346], 'you': [347, 349], 'feel': [348], 'should': [350], 'access.': [352]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2039868066', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T13:41:06.208677', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}