Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2039849152', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00364', 'title': "The Relation of Preschool Child‐Care Quality to Children's Cognitive and Social Developmental Trajectories through Second Grade", 'display_name': "The Relation of Preschool Child‐Care Quality to Children's Cognitive and Social Developmental Trajectories through Second Grade", 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2039849152', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00364', 'mag': '2039849152', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11699686'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00364', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109723506', 'display_name': 'Child Development', 'issn_l': '0009-3920', 'issn': ['0009-3920', '1467-8624'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049868478', 'display_name': 'Ellen Peisner‐Feinberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-9977'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114027177', 'display_name': 'University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0130frc33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114027177']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ellen S. Peisner‐Feinberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114027177']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021118413', 'display_name': 'Margaret Burchinal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3606-7843'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114027177', 'display_name': 'University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0130frc33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114027177']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Margaret R. Burchinal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114027177']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111725056', 'display_name': 'Richard M. Clifford', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114027177', 'display_name': 'University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0130frc33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114027177']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard M. Clifford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114027177']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013629874', 'display_name': 'Mary Culkin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087413', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0107w4315', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087413']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mary L. Culkin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver CO'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver CO', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087413']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025550330', 'display_name': 'Carollee Howes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-7855'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carollee Howes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025117610', 'display_name': 'Sharon Lynn Kagan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'display_name': 'Yale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v76x132', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sharon Lynn Kagan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['YALE UNIVERSITY, New Haven, CT'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'YALE UNIVERSITY, New Haven, CT', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025347334', 'display_name': 'Noreen Yazejian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4057-0131'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114027177', 'display_name': 'University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0130frc33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114027177']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Noreen Yazejian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114027177']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4070, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4070, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 55.829, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1141, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999963, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '72', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1534', 'last_page': '1553'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10589', 'display_name': 'Early Childhood Education and Development', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10589', 'display_name': 'Early Childhood Education and Development', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11506', 'display_name': "Children's Rights and Participation", 'score': 0.9903, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12950', 'display_name': 'Educational Environments and Student Outcomes', 'score': 0.9764, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/child-development', 'display_name': 'Child Development', 'score': 0.5426396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-education', 'display_name': 'Preschool education', 'score': 0.4196698}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.81095135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6551251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140441792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672', 'display_name': 'Cognitive development', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5960621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5903817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109260823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784', 'display_name': 'Child development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5426396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25343380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521', 'display_name': 'Relation (database)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5380698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49858332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992824598', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076052', 'display_name': 'Preschool education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4196698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002656', 'descriptor_name': 'Child Day Care Centers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003071', 'descriptor_name': 'Cognition', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007858', 'descriptor_name': 'Learning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011786', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality Control', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012917', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Adjustment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002656', 'descriptor_name': 'Child Day Care Centers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002656', 'descriptor_name': 'Child Day Care Centers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002657', 'descriptor_name': 'Child Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002675', 'descriptor_name': 'Child, Preschool', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004521', 'descriptor_name': 'Educational Measurement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005191', 'descriptor_name': 'Family Characteristics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005500', 'descriptor_name': 'Follow-Up Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008137', 'descriptor_name': 'Longitudinal Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012959', 'descriptor_name': 'Socioeconomic Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013663', 'descriptor_name': 'Teaching', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00364', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109723506', 'display_name': 'Child Development', 'issn_l': '0009-3920', 'issn': ['0009-3920', '1467-8624'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11699686', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.87, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488142001', 'https://openalex.org/W1542722502', 'https://openalex.org/W1560974906', 'https://openalex.org/W1862965718', 'https://openalex.org/W1949039604', 'https://openalex.org/W1964198109', 'https://openalex.org/W1964706114', 'https://openalex.org/W1967718067', 'https://openalex.org/W1976447994', 'https://openalex.org/W1985587231', 'https://openalex.org/W1996224365', 'https://openalex.org/W1998045549', 'https://openalex.org/W2007360373', 'https://openalex.org/W2014461780', 'https://openalex.org/W2023025273', 'https://openalex.org/W2024578868', 'https://openalex.org/W2039117627', 'https://openalex.org/W2049138385', 'https://openalex.org/W2050668978', 'https://openalex.org/W2065044795', 'https://openalex.org/W2065170962', 'https://openalex.org/W2080708671', 'https://openalex.org/W2091733355', 'https://openalex.org/W2104140034', 'https://openalex.org/W2124768126', 'https://openalex.org/W2139257128', 'https://openalex.org/W2155056824', 'https://openalex.org/W2158207443', 'https://openalex.org/W2734217052', 'https://openalex.org/W2792828976', 'https://openalex.org/W2794948073', 'https://openalex.org/W2797168234', 'https://openalex.org/W2902556064', 'https://openalex.org/W4232875092', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W596158211', 'https://openalex.org/W99905271'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W649779598', 'https://openalex.org/W4379655868', 'https://openalex.org/W4247091755', 'https://openalex.org/W3206219787', 'https://openalex.org/W3159761774', 'https://openalex.org/W3140306109', 'https://openalex.org/W2084514179', 'https://openalex.org/W2065680684', 'https://openalex.org/W2048204759', 'https://openalex.org/W1488270122'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'cognitive': [1, 59, 111, 162], 'ad': [2], 'socioemotional': [3, 61], 'development': [4, 62, 78, 179], 'of': [5, 20, 23, 58, 84, 101, 124, 136, 150, 154, 157, 178], '733': [6], 'children': [7, 140], 'was': [8, 107], 'examined': [9], 'longitudinally': [10], 'from': [11, 141], 'ages': [12], '4': [13], 'to': [14, 38, 92, 109], '8': [15], 'years': [16, 170], 'as': [17], 'a': [18, 51, 175], 'function': [19], 'the': [21, 99, 102, 116, 120, 151, 155, 167, 182, 187], 'quality': [22, 40, 49, 138, 156], 'their': [24], 'preschool': [25], 'experiences': [26], 'in': [27, 68], 'community': [28], 'child‐care': [29, 39, 48, 85, 137, 158], 'centers,': [30], 'after': [31], 'adjusting': [32], 'for': [33, 81, 119, 129, 139], 'family': [34, 125], 'selection': [35], 'factors': [36], 'related': [37, 91, 108], 'and': [41, 60, 67, 95, 112, 163, 171], 'development.': [42], 'These': [43, 145], 'results': [44], 'provide': [45], 'evidence': [46, 149], 'that': [47, 180, 186], 'has': [50], 'modest': [52], 'long‐term': [53, 152], 'effect': [54], 'on': [55, 76, 160], "children's": [56, 77, 93, 161], 'patterns': [57], 'at': [63], 'least': [64], 'through': [65, 71, 166], 'kindergarten,': [66], 'some': [69, 130], 'cases,': [70], 'second': [72], 'grade.': [73], 'Differential': [74], 'effects': [75, 118, 135], 'were': [79, 90, 127], 'found': [80], 'two': [82], 'aspects': [83], 'quality.': [86], 'Observed': [87], 'classroom': [88], 'practices': [89], 'language': [94], 'academic': [96], 'skills,': [97, 114], 'whereas': [98], 'closeness': [100], 'teacher': [103], '–': [104], 'child': [105, 188], 'relationship': [106], 'both': [110], 'social': [113, 164], 'with': [115, 174], 'strongest': [117], 'latter.': [121], 'Moderating': [122], 'influences': [123, 153], 'characteristics': [126], 'observed': [128], 'outcomes,': [131], 'indicating': [132], 'stronger': [133], 'positive': [134], 'more': [142], 'at‐risk': [143], 'backgrounds.': [144], 'findings': [146], 'contribute': [147], 'further': [148], 'environments': [159], 'skills': [165], 'elementary': [168], 'school': [169], 'are': [172], 'consistent': [173], 'bioecological': [176], 'model': [177], 'considers': [181], 'multiple': [183], 'environmental': [184], 'contexts': [185], 'experiences.': [189]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2039849152', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 78}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 61}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 84}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 89}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 82}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 74}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T07:01:51.913947', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}