Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W203959209', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-372', 'title': 'Preferred modalities in dialogue systems', 'display_name': 'Preferred modalities in dialogue systems', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-10-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W203959209', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-372', 'mag': '203959209'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-372', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4363607739', 'display_name': '4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1996)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5098501095', 'display_name': 'Vildan Bilici', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vildan Bilici', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069734813', 'display_name': 'Emiel Krahmer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-7549'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799600557', 'display_name': 'Japan External Trade Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0480zh114', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1287223417', 'https://openalex.org/I2799600557']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Emiel Krahmer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['External Organisation'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'External Organisation', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799600557']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5097147754', 'display_name': 'Saskia te Riele', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Saskia te Riele', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031138348', 'display_name': 'Raymond Veldhuis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-5235'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I83019370', 'display_name': 'Eindhoven University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02c2kyt77', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I83019370']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Raymond Veldhuis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['EINDHOVEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'EINDHOVEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I83019370']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.26, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 21, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.730037, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': 'vol. 2, 727', 'last_page': '0'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12031', 'display_name': 'Speech and dialogue systems', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12031', 'display_name': 'Speech and dialogue systems', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11148', 'display_name': 'Language, Metaphor, and Cognition', 'score': 0.978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11902', 'display_name': 'Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning', 'score': 0.9752, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities', 'display_name': 'Modalities', 'score': 0.9148551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modality', 'display_name': 'Modality (human–computer interaction)', 'score': 0.9041455}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779903281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026', 'display_name': 'Modalities', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9148551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780226545', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030', 'display_name': 'Modality (human–computer interaction)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9041455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.631478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28490314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436', 'display_name': 'Speech recognition', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5606271}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780009758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172', 'display_name': 'Measure (data warehouse)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47801363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71139939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194', 'display_name': 'Modal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45980966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3820514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34336928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.085565954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-372', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4363607739', 'display_name': '4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1996)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'conference'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.63, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1484222215', 'https://openalex.org/W170780903', 'https://openalex.org/W1841352775', 'https://openalex.org/W1899604934', 'https://openalex.org/W1964116731', 'https://openalex.org/W2027787089', 'https://openalex.org/W2079656678', 'https://openalex.org/W2131664240', 'https://openalex.org/W2163529501', 'https://openalex.org/W43362842'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W73545470', 'https://openalex.org/W649759291', 'https://openalex.org/W4320153225', 'https://openalex.org/W4307407935', 'https://openalex.org/W4293261942', 'https://openalex.org/W4224266612', 'https://openalex.org/W3125968744', 'https://openalex.org/W2383394264', 'https://openalex.org/W2167701463', 'https://openalex.org/W2110287964'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'research': [1], 'describes': [2], 'which': [3], 'modalities': [4], 'are': [5], 'preferred': [6, 104], 'in': [7, 50, 56, 81], 'particular': [8], 'contexts': [9], 'when': [10], 'interacting': [11], 'with': [12], 'a': [13, 44, 86, 100], 'multi-modal': [14], 'dialogue': [15], 'system.': [16], 'The': [17, 53], 'trade-off': [18], 'between': [19], 'three': [20], 'factors': [21], 'is': [22], 'investigated:': [23], '(i)': [24], 'speech': [25, 94], 'recognition': [26, 57, 95], 'performance,': [27], '(ii)': [28], 'efficiency': [29, 98], 'of': [30, 43, 88, 110], 'input': [31, 74], 'modality': [32, 64], 'and': [33, 62, 97], '(iii)': [34], 'the': [35, 111], 'system’s': [36, 112], 'output': [37, 63, 113], 'modality.': [38, 114], 'Four': [39], 'versions': [40, 54], 'were': [41], 'developed': [42], 'multimodal': [45], 'examinator': [46], 'to': [47], 'be': [48], 'used': [49, 84], 'elementary': [51], 'school.': [52], 'differed': [55], 'performance': [58, 96], '(‘perfect’': [59], 'vs.': [60], 'realistic)': [61], '(speech': [65], 'or': [66, 77], 'text).': [67], 'In': [68], 'all': [69], 'systems,': [70], 'subjects': [71], 'could': [72], 'provide': [73], 'via': [75], 'speaking': [76], 'typing.': [78], 'Answer': [79], 'length': [80], 'characters': [82], 'was': [83, 108], 'as': [85], 'measure': [87], 'efficiency.': [89], 'Results': [90], 'show': [91], 'that': [92], 'both': [93], 'have': [99], 'strong': [101], 'impact': [102], 'on': [103], 'modalities.': [105], 'No': [106], 'effect': [107], 'found': [109]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W203959209', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T01:13:29.991141', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}