The Theatricality of Humanitarianism: A Critique of Celebrity Advocacy

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Lilie Chouliaraki
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2039319699', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2011.637055', 'title': 'The Theatricality of Humanitarianism: A Critique of Celebrity Advocacy', 'display_name': 'The Theatricality of Humanitarianism: A Critique of Celebrity Advocacy', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-12-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2039319699', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2011.637055', 'mag': '2039319699'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2011.637055', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S42986021', 'display_name': 'Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies', 'issn_l': '1479-1420', 'issn': ['1479-1420', '1479-4233'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319847', 'host_organization_name': 'Routledge', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319847'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Routledge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025719866', 'display_name': 'Lilie Chouliaraki', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-4691'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I909854389', 'display_name': 'London School of Economics and Political Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0090zs177', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I909854389']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lilie Chouliaraki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['\ufeffLondon School of Economics'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '\ufeffLondon School of Economics', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I909854389']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5025719866'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I909854389'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.62, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 186, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999873, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '21'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11540', 'display_name': 'Gender, Feminism, and Media', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11540', 'display_name': 'Gender, Feminism, and Media', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13229', 'display_name': 'Gothic Literature and Media Analysis', 'score': 0.9873, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12130', 'display_name': 'Contemporary Literature and Criticism', 'score': 0.9849, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pity', 'display_name': 'Pity', 'score': 0.85034245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spectacle', 'display_name': 'Spectacle', 'score': 0.7547263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/confessional', 'display_name': 'Confessional', 'score': 0.59090185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/compassion', 'display_name': 'Compassion', 'score': 0.5391226}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777976675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724817', 'display_name': 'Pity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85034245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779742141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575076', 'display_name': 'Spectacle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7547263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778738376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814658', 'display_name': 'Confessional', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59090185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5856872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5778639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777432744', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412160', 'display_name': 'Compassion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5391226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29595303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650', 'display_name': 'Media studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49977517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43333456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519580073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253', 'display_name': 'Movie theater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4332772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780641677', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815726', 'display_name': 'Solidarity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4302329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200113983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324', 'display_name': 'Morality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42155507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.275999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26496306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24670738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22213373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21229485}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2011.637055', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S42986021', 'display_name': 'Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies', 'issn_l': '1479-1420', 'issn': ['1479-1420', '1479-4233'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319847', 'host_organization_name': 'Routledge', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319847'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Routledge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W122619244', 'https://openalex.org/W1519478691', 'https://openalex.org/W1524106939', 'https://openalex.org/W1574470037', 'https://openalex.org/W1604831933', 'https://openalex.org/W1679428964', 'https://openalex.org/W1980994969', 'https://openalex.org/W1981709513', 'https://openalex.org/W1989202926', 'https://openalex.org/W1998875349', 'https://openalex.org/W2017328019', 'https://openalex.org/W2040016671', 'https://openalex.org/W2043040418', 'https://openalex.org/W2075705071', 'https://openalex.org/W2116826300', 'https://openalex.org/W2128532405', 'https://openalex.org/W2329252226', 'https://openalex.org/W2411636246', 'https://openalex.org/W2777884240', 'https://openalex.org/W617874246'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4255083774', 'https://openalex.org/W4247569779', 'https://openalex.org/W4233283359', 'https://openalex.org/W4214489666', 'https://openalex.org/W2750789334', 'https://openalex.org/W2600063539', 'https://openalex.org/W2492942072', 'https://openalex.org/W2372557555', 'https://openalex.org/W2105467080', 'https://openalex.org/W2031175521'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'In': [1], 'this': [2, 23, 462, 1184, 1258, 1706], 'article,': [3], 'I': [4, 21, 49, 126, 380], 'engage': [5], 'with': [6, 445, 824, 958, 972, 1111, 1227, 1401, 1468, 1839, 1866, 1875], 'humanitarian': [7, 134, 162, 2067], 'celebrity': [8, 55, 58, 73, 87, 119, 142, 724, 953, 985, 1005, 1761, 1867, 1922, 1990], 'as': [9, 26, 59, 75, 95, 387, 398, 400, 409, 439, 465, 531, 954, 1008, 1016, 1180, 1275, 1612, 1798, 1870], 'a': [10, 27, 151, 247, 253, 383, 440, 947, 955, 959, 984, 1004, 1009, 1276, 1476, 1682, 1871, 1972, 1975], 'communicative': [11, 24], 'structure': [12, 25], 'that': [13, 61, 128, 840, 1864], 'historically': [14], 'articulates': [15], 'various': [16], 'discourses': [17], 'of': [18, 29, 41, 54, 68, 72, 99, 133, 140, 154, 173, 210, 213, 241, 249, 255, 284, 312, 332, 385, 395, 413, 421, 437, 477, 534, 545, 590, 657, 673, 686, 709, 723, 748, 766, 846, 951, 1024, 1219, 1271, 1322, 1493, 1523, 1551, 1560, 1570, 1592, 1645, 1651, 1666, 1672, 1684, 1688, 1708, 1738, 1754, 1760, 1771, 1861, 1894, 1906, 1915, 1921, 1943, 1968, 1974, 1980, 1989, 2021, 2028, 2044, 2052, 2062, 2077, 2084, 2108], 'solidarity.': [19, 2071], 'Specifically,': [20], 'approach': [22], 'theater': [28], 'pity': [30, 233], 'that,': [31], 'by': [32, 982, 1002, 1336, 1794], 'circulating': [33], 'images': [34], 'and': [35, 43, 78, 123, 143, 183, 221, 234, 236, 279, 297, 321, 456, 553, 562, 567, 578, 612, 653, 678, 684, 704, 740, 759, 816, 819, 872, 891, 895, 898, 931, 936, 942, 961, 1247, 1300, 1316, 1325, 1365, 1386, 1407, 1457, 1463, 1472, 1488, 1504, 1519, 1529, 1547, 1606, 1610, 1637, 1640, 1662, 1699, 1717, 1730, 1735, 1768, 1790, 1807, 1814, 1827, 1881, 1886, 2011, 2018, 2046, 2064, 2069, 2094, 2100], 'stories': [36], 'about': [37, 617], 'suffering,': [38], 'proposes': [39, 102], 'dispositions': [40, 98, 989], 'emotion': [42], 'action': [44], 'to': [45, 89, 96, 103, 109, 160, 175, 274, 334, 352, 391, 469, 518, 633, 978, 992, 998, 1074, 1120, 1141, 1150, 1169, 1199, 1237, 1256, 1357, 1873, 1912], 'the': [46, 51, 97, 104, 129, 137, 141, 161, 208, 211, 222, 230, 250, 282, 393, 411, 422, 435, 446, 475, 546, 556, 588, 607, 654, 682, 721, 843, 899, 932, 979, 999, 1022, 1064, 1071, 1129, 1177, 1295, 1355, 1534, 1538, 1565, 1597, 1607, 1673, 1718, 1736, 1755, 1758, 1769, 1795, 1862, 1903, 1907, 1913, 1919, 1969, 1981, 1986, 2019, 2022, 2049, 2059, 2066, 2106], 'West.': [47, 105], 'Whereas,': [48], 'argue,': [50], 'traditional': [52], 'critique': [53, 248], 'humanitarianism': [56, 74, 1923], 'challenges': [57], 'spectacle': [60], 'produces': [62], 'inauthentic': [63], 'aspirational': [64], 'discourse,': [65], 'my': [66], 'analysis': [67], 'two': [69], 'key': [70], '“moments”': [71], "theater—Hepburn's": [76], 'late-80s': [77], "Jolie's": [79, 114, 1272], 'contemporary': [80], '“moment”—demonstrates': [81], 'there': [82], 'is': [83, 920, 2042], 'significant': [84], 'variation': [85], 'in': [86, 121, 281, 287, 289, 407, 461, 474, 484, 555, 559, 587, 635, 681, 743, 939, 1021, 1283, 1289, 1329, 1403, 1420, 1432, 1564, 1596, 1712, 1757, 1801, 1978, 1992, 2105], 'claims': [88], 'authenticity,': [90], 'each': [91], 'bearing': [92], 'distinct': [93], 'implications': [94], 'altruism': [100, 156, 386, 438], 'it': [101], 'Even': [106], 'though,': [107], 'compared': [108], "Hepburn's": [110, 952, 1030, 1042, 1208, 1225], 'old-style': [111], '“Good': [112], 'Samaritanism,”': [113], 'generous': [115], 'entrepreneurialism': [116], 'steps': [117], 'up': [118], 'impact': [120, 963, 1920], 'relief': [122], 'development': [124], 'donations,': [125], 'contend': [127], 'contemporary,': [130], '“confessional”': [131], 'discourse': [132], 'theatricality': [135], 'prioritizes': [136], '“authentic”': [138], 'emotions': [139], 'our': [144], 'own': [145, 416, 471], 'connectivity': [146], 'towards': [147], 'her,': [148], 'thereby': [149], 'encouraging': [150], 'narcissistic': [152], 'disposition': [153, 390], 'voyeuristic': [155], 'rather': [157], 'than': [158], 'commitment': [159], 'cause.': [163], 'Keywords:': [164], 'HumanitarianismCelebrityTheatricalityDiscoursePerformativityImpersonation': [165], 'Notes': [166, 1396], '1.': [167, 719], 'Robert': [168], 'M.': [169], 'Press,': [170, 205, 227, 267, 305, 329, 429, 750, 834, 1543, 1782, 1821], '“A': [171, 330, 1418, 1430], 'Visit': [172, 331], 'Compassion': [174, 333], 'Somalia:': [176], "UNICEF's": [177, 889, 926], 'Audrey': [178, 348, 825, 973, 1027, 1039, 1051, 1066, 1091, 1116, 1146, 1195, 1205, 1233], 'Hepburn': [179, 883, 1054, 1107], 'Raises': [180], 'Public': [181, 655, 1887, 2023], 'Awareness': [182], 'Funds': [184], 'Worldwide,”': [185], 'Christian': [186], 'Science': [187, 594, 690], 'Monitor,': [188], 'October': [189, 538, 1080, 1345, 1389], '5,': [190, 692, 1144], '1992,': [191, 347, 1082, 1145], 'http://www.csmonitor.com/1992/1005/05141.html/(page)/2.': [192, 336], '2.': [193], 'See': [194, 1697, 1965], 'Hannah': [195], 'Arendt,': [196], 'The': [197, 239, 310, 485, 603, 629, 706, 764, 1078, 1134, 1162, 1189, 1331, 1359, 1440, 1491, 1521, 1549, 1568, 1622, 1648, 1664, 1945, 1954, 2025, 2075, 2081, 2101], 'Human': [198, 702, 1561, 1593], 'Condition': [199], '(1958;': [200], 'repr.,': [201, 324, 425, 494, 638, 807, 910], 'Chicago:': [202], 'Chicago': [203], 'University': [204, 226, 266, 304, 428, 621, 747, 833, 1781, 1820], '1990)': [206], 'for': [207, 229, 246, 362, 371, 443, 448, 990, 1056, 1063, 1128, 1183, 1231, 1624, 1705, 1971], 'concept': [209, 251], '“politics': [212], 'pity”;': [214], 'Luc': [215, 1486], 'Boltanski,': [216, 1849], 'Distant': [217, 1850], 'Suffering:': [218, 276], 'Politics,': [219, 291], 'Morality': [220], 'Media': [223, 2045], '(Cambridge:': [224, 1845], 'Cambridge': [225, 427], '1999)': [228], 'distinction': [231], 'between': [232], 'justice;': [235], 'Lilie': [237, 565, 1676, 2040], 'Chouliaraki,': [238, 309, 1677], 'Spectatorship': [240, 311, 2076], 'Suffering': [242, 2078], '(London:': [243, 570, 711, 755, 848, 1303, 1499, 1960], 'Sage,': [244, 496], '2006)': [245], 'from': [252], 'perspective': [254], 'justice.': [256], '3.': [257], 'Charles': [258], 'Taylor,': [259], 'Modern': [260], 'Social': [261, 660, 1720], 'Imaginaries': [262], '(Durham': [263], 'NC:': [264], 'Duke': [265], '2004).': [268, 327], '4.': [269, 624], 'Craig': [270], 'Calhoun,': [271, 515], '“The': [272, 502, 516, 581, 670, 716, 780, 1320, 1369, 1506, 1513, 1558, 1590, 1634, 1643, 1701, 1929], 'Imperative': [273, 517], 'Reduce': [275, 519], 'Charity,': [277], 'Progress,': [278], 'Emergencies': [280], 'Field': [283, 1032, 1044, 1210], 'Humanitarian': [285, 354, 557, 781, 1122, 1152, 1201, 1239, 1635, 1679], 'Action,”': [286], 'Humanitarianism': [288], 'Question:': [290], 'Power,': [292, 817], 'Ethics,': [293], 'ed.': [294, 489, 564, 1297, 1809], 'Michael': [295, 576, 1530], 'Barnett': [296], 'Thomas': [298], 'G.': [299], 'Weiss': [300], '(Ithaca,': [301], 'NY:': [302], 'Cornell': [303], '2008),': [306, 1305], '73–97.': [307], '5.': [308], 'Suffering.': [313], '6.': [314], 'Richard': [315, 803], 'Dyer,': [316, 733, 804, 853], 'Heavenly': [317, 734], 'Bodies:': [318, 584], 'Film': [319, 810], 'Stars': [320, 805], 'Society': [322, 873], '(1986;': [323], 'London:': [325, 495, 808, 911], 'Routledge,': [326, 712, 1304, 2098], '7.': [328], 'Somalia,”': [335, 1142], '8.': [337, 1963], 'CNN,': [338], '“World': [339], 'Attention': [340], 'Focused': [341], 'on': [342, 382, 404, 882, 885, 916, 918, 925, 964, 1384, 1455, 1775, 1784, 1824, 1833, 1843, 1918, 1924, 2037, 2058], "Somalia's": [343, 1076], 'Young,”': [344], 'September': [345, 1035, 1047, 1340, 1448, 1628], '29,': [346], 'Hepburn:': [349, 826, 1067, 1117, 1147, 1196, 1234], 'A': [350, 631, 783, 1118, 1148, 1197, 1235, 1841], 'Tribute': [351, 1119, 1149, 1198, 1236], 'Her': [353, 906, 1121, 1151, 1200, 1238], 'Work,': [355, 1123, 1153, 1202, 1240], 'http://www.ahepburn.com/interview3.html.': [356], '9.': [357], 'United': [358, 503, 522, 535, 1085, 1566, 1579, 1598, 1930], 'Nations': [359, 523, 536, 1086, 1580], 'High': [360], 'Commissioner': [361], 'Refugees': [363, 1402], '(UNHCR),': [364], '“Angelina': [365, 1251], 'Jolie': [366, 1252, 1315, 1324], 'Named': [367], 'UNHCR': [368], 'Goodwill': [369, 529, 1094, 1220, 1586], 'Ambassador': [370], 'Refugees,”': [372], 'press': [373, 896, 941], 'release,': [374], 'August': [375], '23,': [376, 539, 874], '2001,': [377], 'http://www.unhcr.org/3b85044b10.html.': [378], '10.': [379], 'draw': [381], 'definition': [384, 433], '“a': [388], 'general': [389], 'regard': [392], 'interests': [394], 'others,': [396], 'merely': [397], 'such,': [399], 'making': [401], 'some': [402], 'claim': [403, 1863], 'one': [405], 'and,': [406], 'particular,': [408], 'implying': [410], 'possibility': [412], 'limiting': [414], "one's": [415, 470], 'project.”': [417], 'Bernard': [418], 'Williams,': [419, 543, 1670, 1966], 'Problems': [420, 544, 1671, 1967], 'Self': [423], '(1973;': [424], 'Cambridge:': [426], '1999),': [430], '250.': [431], 'This': [432, 1104], 'couples': [434], 'idea': [436], 'generalized': [441], 'concern': [442], 'others': [444], 'potential': [447], 'action:': [449], 'speaking': [450], 'out': [451], '(though': [452], 'demonstrations': [453], 'or': [454, 1890], 'petitions)': [455], 'paying': [457], '(through': [458], 'donations)': [459], 'are,': [460], 'definition,': [463], 'regarded': [464], 'interventions': [466], '(or': [467], 'limitations)': [468], 'individual': [472], 'project': [473], 'interest': [476], 'others.': [478], '11.': [479], 'Barry': [480, 1713], 'King,': [481, 793, 856, 861, 1714, 1728, 1749], '“Articulating': [482, 794, 857, 862], 'Stardom,”': [483, 795, 858, 863], 'Celebrity': [486, 505, 658, 674, 739, 754, 784, 815, 1260, 1646, 1716, 1797, 1932, 2016], 'Culture': [487, 745, 871, 1777, 1885], 'Reader,': [488], 'P.': [490, 736], 'David': [491, 737, 1731], 'Marshall': [492], '(1985;': [493], '2006),': [497, 2080], '246–7.': [498], '12.': [499], 'Mark': [500, 1366], 'Alleyne,': [501, 1928], 'Nations’': [504, 1931], 'Diplomacy,”': [506], 'SAIS': [507], 'Review': [508, 691], '25,': [509], 'no.': [510, 596, 663, 693, 772, 875, 1574, 1656, 1692, 1723, 1744, 1898, 2031], '1': [511, 694], '(2005):': [512], '175–87.': [513], '13.': [514], 'Suffering.”': [520], '14.': [521], 'Press': [524, 622, 1581], 'Release': [525, 1582], 'SG/SM/7595,': [526, 1583], '“Secretary-General': [527, 1584], 'Extols': [528, 1585], 'Ambassadors': [530], '‘Defenders,': [532], 'Advocates’': [533], 'Principles,”': [537], '2000,': [540], 'http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2000/20001023.sgsm7595.doc.html.': [541], '15.': [542], 'Self,': [547, 1970], '225.': [548], '16.': [549], 'Anne': [550], 'Vestergaard,': [551], '“Identity': [552], 'Appeal': [554], 'Brand,”': [558], 'Media,': [560, 870, 2092], 'Organizations': [561], 'Identity,': [563], 'Chouliaraki': [566, 2039, 2041], 'Mette': [568], 'Morsing': [569], 'Palgrave': [571], 'Macmillan,': [572], '2010),': [573], '168–84.': [574], '17.': [575, 801], 'Marks': [577, 1503, 1698], 'Zachary': [579, 2007], 'Fischer,': [580, 1505, 1700], "King's": [582, 1507, 1702], 'New': [583, 592, 639, 1446, 1494, 1508, 1524, 1552, 1667, 1703, 2091], 'Simulating': [585], 'Consent': [586], 'Age': [589, 2107], 'Celebrity,”': [591, 768, 1944], 'Political': [593, 689, 707, 1799], '14,': [595, 697, 1341, 1655], '3': [597, 1575, 1657], '(2002):': [598], '371–94.': [599], '18.': [600], 'Paul': [601, 1787, 1815], 'Collier,': [602], 'Bottom': [604], 'Billion:': [605], 'Why': [606], 'Poorest': [608], 'Countries': [609], 'Are': [610, 1474], 'Failing': [611], 'What': [613], 'Can': [614, 1536], 'Be': [615], 'Done': [616], 'It': [618], '(Oxford:': [619, 1818], 'Oxford': [620, 1819], '2007),': [623, 2089], '19.': [625], 'Daniel': [626], 'J.': [627], 'Boorstin,': [628], 'Image:': [630], 'Guide': [632], 'Pseudo-Events': [634], 'America': [636], '(1961;': [637], 'York:': [640, 1410, 1541, 1779], 'Vintage': [641], 'Books,': [642, 757, 1412], '1992).': [643], '20.': [644], 'Jo': [645], 'Littler,': [646, 1308, 1828], '“‘I': [647, 1309, 1829], 'Feel': [648, 1310, 1830], 'your': [649, 1831], 'Pain’:': [650], 'Cosmopolitan': [651], 'Charity': [652, 1938], 'Fashioning': [656], 'Soul,”': [659], 'Semiotics': [661, 1721], '18,': [662, 1362, 1722], '2': [664, 1693, 1724], '(2008):': [665, 1658, 1725], '237–51.': [666], '21.': [667], 'Riina': [668], 'Yrjölä,': [669, 715], 'Invisible': [671, 717], 'Violence': [672], 'Humanitarianism:': [675], 'Soft': [676, 2082], 'Images': [677], 'Hard': [679], 'Words': [680], 'Making': [683], 'Unmaking': [685], 'Africa,”': [687, 1330], 'World': [688, 786, 1539], '(2009):': [695], 'Article': [696], 'http://www.bepress.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/wpsr/vol5/iss1/art14.': [698], '22.': [699], 'Costas': [700], 'Douzinas,': [701], 'Rights': [703, 1562, 1594], 'Empire:': [705], 'Philosophy': [708], 'Cosmopolitanism': [710], '2007).': [713, 1629], '23.': [714], 'Violence,”': [718], 'Although,': [720], 'authenticity': [722], 'has': [725, 2055], 'been': [726], 'studied': [727], 'extensively': [728, 2057], 'among': [729], 'media': [730], 'scholars;': [731], 'notably:': [732], 'Bodies;': [735], 'Marshall,': [738, 814, 1732], 'Power:': [741, 2015], 'Fame': [742], 'Contemporary': [744, 1292], '(Minneapolis:': [746], 'Minnesota': [749], '1997);': [751], 'Chris': [752], 'Rojek,': [753, 799], 'Reaktion': [756], '2001);': [758], 'Andrew': [760, 1337, 1602], 'Tolson,': [761], '““Being': [762], 'Yourself”:': [763], 'Pursuit': [765], 'Authentic': [767], 'Discourse': [769], 'Studies': [770, 1690, 1896], '3,': [771, 1114, 1264], '4': [773, 1745, 1899, 2032], '(2001):': [774, 877], '443–57.': [775], '24.': [776], 'Alex': [777, 1631], 'de': [778, 1632], 'Waal,': [779, 1633], 'Carnival:': [782], 'Vogue,”': [785], 'Affairs': [787], 'Journal,': [788], 'Fall': [789], '2008,': [790, 1425, 1437], 'http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/articles/2008-Fall/full-DeWaal.html.': [791], '25.': [792], '230–5;': [796], '244–6.': [797], '26.': [798, 1158], 'Celebrity,': [800], '27.': [802], '(1979;': [806], 'British': [809], 'Institute,': [811], '1998),': [812], '4;': [813], 'xiii;': [818], 'Rachel': [820], 'Moseley,': [821, 969], 'Growing': [822, 970], 'Up': [823, 971], 'Text,': [827], 'Audience,': [828], 'Resonance': [829], '(Manchester,': [830], 'UK:': [831], 'Manchester': [832], '2002).': [835], '28.': [836], 'Judith': [837], 'Butler,': [838], 'Bodies': [839], 'Matter:': [841], 'On': [842], 'Discursive': [844], 'Limits': [845], 'Sex': [847], 'Routledge': [849], '1993),': [850], '234.': [851], '29.': [852], 'Stars.': [854], '30.': [855], '245.': [859, 864], '31.': [860], '32.': [865], 'John': [866, 1810, 2087], 'Durham': [867], 'Peters,': [868, 1156], '“Witnessing,”': [869, 1157], '6': [876], '707–23.': [878], '33.': [879], 'My': [880, 914, 1398], 'discussion': [881, 915, 1973], 'draws': [884], 'three': [886], 'main': [887], 'sources:': [888], 'website': [890], 'mission': [892, 929], 'footage;': [893], 'television': [894, 943], 'interviews,': [897], 'actress’s': [900, 933], 'official': [901], 'biography.': [902], 'Alexander': [903], 'Walker,': [904], 'Audrey:': [905], 'Real': [907], 'Story': [908], '(1994;': [909], 'Penguin': [912], '2000).': [913], 'Jolie—coverage': [917], 'whom': [919], 'significantly': [921], 'more': [922], 'extensive—focuses,': [923], 'similarly,': [924], 'website,': [927], 'including': [928], 'footage': [930], 'diary': [934], 'notes;': [935], 'selected': [937], 'interviews': [938], 'global': [940], 'networks.': [944], '34.': [945], 'For': [946, 1268, 1751, 1854, 1902, 1985], 'theoretically': [948], 'informed': [949], 'account': [950, 1270], 'discursive': [956], 'formation': [957], 'lasting': [960], 'complex': [962], 'female': [965], 'spectators’': [966], 'subjectivity,': [967], 'see': [968, 1279, 1878, 1927, 1995], 'Hepburn.': [974], '35.': [975], 'Moralization': [976], 'refers': [977, 997], 'educative': [980], 'process': [981, 1001, 1023], 'which': [983, 1003], 'provides': [986], 'exemplary': [987, 1018], 'moral': [988, 1011], 'publics': [991], 'identify': [993], 'with,': [994], 'whereas': [995], 'ethicalization': [996], 'self-formative': [1000], 'composes': [1006], 'herself': [1007], 'particular': [1010], 'subject—thereby': [1012], 'also': [1013], 'becoming': [1014], 'available': [1015], 'an': [1017, 1269, 1855], 'public': [1019, 1925, 2060], 'self': [1020], 'moralization.': [1025], '36.': [1026], '1,': [1028, 1040, 1052, 1206], '“Audrey': [1029, 1041, 1053, 1106, 1137, 1165, 1207, 1224], 'UNICEF': [1031, 1043, 1093, 1139, 1167, 1186, 1209, 1217], 'Missions:': [1033, 1045, 1211], 'Somalia,': [1034, 1046], '1992,”': [1036, 1048], 'http://www.audrey1.org/biography/22/audrey-hepburns-unicef-field-missions.': [1037, 1049, 1215], '37.': [1038], '38.': [1050], 'Work': [1055, 1110, 1226], 'UNICEF,”': [1057, 1112], 'http://www.audrey1.org/biography/21/audrey-hepburn-unicef-overview.': [1058], '39.': [1059], 'James': [1060, 1068], 'Roberts,': [1061, 1126], '“Interview/Envoy': [1062, 1127], 'Starving:': [1065], 'Roberts': [1069], 'Meets': [1070, 1176], 'Actress': [1072, 1179], 'Determined': [1073], 'Help': [1075], 'Children,”': [1077, 1232], 'Independent,': [1079, 1360], '4,': [1081, 1099], 'http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/interview--envoy-for-the-starving-audrey-hepburn-james-roberts-meets-the-actress-determined-to-help-somalias-children-1555466.html.': [1083], '40.': [1084], "Children's": [1087], 'Fund': [1088], '(UNICEF),': [1089], '“Profile:': [1090], 'Hepburn,': [1092, 1138, 1166], 'Ambassador,”': [1095], 'n.d.,': [1096], 'scanned': [1097], 'May': [1098, 1192, 1376], '2005,': [1100, 1342], 'http://www.cf-hst.net/UNICEF-TEMP/Doc-Repository/doc/doc401478.PDF,2.': [1101], '41.': [1102], 'CBS,': [1103], 'Morning,': [1105], 'Discusses': [1108], 'Current': [1109], 'June': [1113, 1263, 1481], '1991,': [1115, 1194], 'http://www.ahepburn.com/interview4.html.': [1124], '42.': [1125, 1554], 'Starving.”': [1130], '43.': [1131], 'Educational': [1132, 1160], 'Broadcasting,': [1133, 1161], 'MacNeil/Lehrer': [1135, 1163], 'NewsHour,': [1136, 1164], 'Envoy': [1140, 1168], 'November': [1143, 1361, 1947], 'http://www.ahepburn.com/interview5.html.': [1154], '44.': [1155], '45.': [1159], 'Somalia.”': [1170], '46.': [1171], 'Lesley': [1172], 'Garner,': [1173], '“Lesley': [1174], 'Garner': [1175], 'Legendary': [1178], 'She': [1181, 2054], 'Prepares': [1182], "Week's": [1185], 'Gala': [1187], 'Performance,”': [1188], 'Sunday': [1190], 'Telegraph,': [1191], '26,': [1193, 1948], 'http://www.ahepburn.com/article6.html.': [1203], '47.': [1204], 'Ethiopia,': [1212], 'March': [1213], '1988,”': [1214], '48.': [1216], 'coordinator': [1218], 'Ambassadors,': [1221], 'Christa': [1222], 'Roth,': [1223], 'UNICEF:': [1228], 'An': [1229, 1773], 'Advocate': [1230], 'http://www.ahepburn.com/work10.html.': [1241], '49.': [1242], 'Matthew': [1243, 1527], 'Miller,': [1244], 'Dorothy': [1245], 'Pomerantz,': [1246], 'Lacey': [1248], 'Rose,': [1249], 'ed.,': [1250], 'Dethrones': [1253], 'Oprah': [1254, 1766, 1785], 'Winfrey': [1255, 1767], 'Top': [1257], "Year's": [1259], '100,”': [1261], 'Forbes.com,': [1262], '2009,': [1265], 'http://www.forbes.com/2009/06/03/forbes-100-celebrity-09-jolie-oprah-madonna_land.html.': [1266], '50.': [1267], 'contradictory': [1273], 'femininity': [1274], 'film': [1277], 'figure,': [1278], 'Kate': [1280], 'Waites,': [1281], '“Babes': [1282], 'Boots:': [1284], "Hollywood's": [1285], 'Oxymoronic': [1286], 'Warrior': [1287], 'Woman,”': [1288], 'Chick': [1290], 'Flicks:': [1291], 'Women': [1293], 'at': [1294, 1941, 2048], 'Movies,': [1296], 'Suzanne': [1298], 'Ferriss': [1299], 'Mallory': [1301], 'Young': [1302], '204–20.': [1306], '51.': [1307], 'Your': [1311], 'Pain.’”': [1312], '52.': [1313], 'Angelina': [1314, 1323, 1353, 1373, 1394, 1469], 'Dr.': [1317], 'Jeffrey': [1318], 'Sachs,': [1319], 'Diary': [1321], 'Dr': [1326], 'Jeffery': [1327], 'Sachs': [1328], 'Diary,': [1332], 'episode': [1333], '57,': [1334], 'directed': [1335], 'Huang,': [1338], 'aired': [1339], 'http://www.mtv.com/videos/misc/61385/diary-of-angelina-jolie-and-jeffery-sachs-part-2-of-6.jhtml': [1343], '(accessed': [1344], '24,': [1346], '2011).': [1347], '53.': [1348], 'Sarah': [1349], 'Sands,': [1350], '“We': [1351], 'Need': [1352], "Jolie—She's": [1354], 'Antidote': [1356], 'Despair,”': [1358], '2007,': [1363, 1483], 'http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/sarah-sands/sarah-sands-we-need-angelina-jolie-ndash-shes-the-antidote-to-despair-400797.html;': [1364], 'Malloch': [1367], 'Brown,': [1368, 1512], '2006': [1370, 1514], 'Time': [1371, 1515], '100:': [1372], 'Jolie,”': [1374], 'Time,': [1375], '8,': [1377], '2006,': [1378, 1949], 'http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1975813_1975847_1976577,00.html.': [1379], '54.': [1380], 'ABC': [1381, 1452], 'News,': [1382, 1453], '“Jolie': [1383, 1454], 'Motherhood': [1385, 1456], 'Mental': [1387, 1458], 'Health,”': [1388], '17,': [1390], '2002,': [1391], 'http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=124372&page=2.': [1392], '55.': [1393], 'Jolie,': [1395], 'From': [1397], 'Travels:': [1399], 'Visits': [1400], 'Africa,': [1404], 'Cambodia,': [1405], 'Pakistan,': [1406], 'Ecuador': [1408], '(New': [1409, 1540, 1778], 'Pocket': [1411], '2003),': [1413], 'Introduction.': [1414], '56.': [1415], 'Rich': [1416, 1428, 1535], 'Cohen,': [1417, 1429], 'Woman': [1419, 1431], 'Full,”': [1421, 1433], 'Vanity': [1422, 1434], 'Fair,': [1423, 1435], 'July': [1424, 1436], 'http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/07/jolie200807.': [1426, 1438], '57.': [1427], '58.': [1439], 'Clinton': [1441], 'Global': [1442, 1653], 'Initiative': [1443], 'Annual': [1444], 'Meeting,': [1445], 'York,': [1447], '26–28,': [1449], '2007.': [1450], '59.': [1451], 'Health.”': [1459], '60.': [1460], 'Lars-Olav': [1461], 'Beier': [1462], 'Andreas': [1464], 'Borcholte,': [1465], '“Spiegel': [1466], 'Interview': [1467], 'Jolie:': [1470], 'Acting': [1471], 'Politics': [1473, 1563, 1595, 1683], 'Sometimes': [1475], 'Very': [1477], 'Bad': [1478], 'Combination,”': [1479], 'Spiegel,': [1480], '28,': [1482], 'http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/0,1518,502444,00.html.': [1484], '61.': [1485], 'Boltanski': [1487, 1518, 1546, 1661], 'Eva': [1489, 1764], 'Chiapello,': [1490, 1520, 1548, 1663], 'Spirit': [1492, 1522, 1550, 1665], 'Capitalism,': [1495, 1553], 'trans.': [1496, 1957], 'Gregory': [1497, 1958], 'Elliott': [1498, 1959], 'Verso,': [1500, 1961], '2005).': [1501], '62.': [1502], 'Bodies,”': [1509], '378.': [1510], '63.': [1511], '100.”': [1516], '64.': [1517], 'Capitalism.': [1525, 1668], '65.': [1526], 'Bishop': [1528], 'Green,': [1531], 'Philanthrocapitalism:': [1532], 'How': [1533], 'Save': [1537], 'Bloomsbury': [1542], '2008).': [1544], '66.': [1545], '67.': [1555], 'Kenneth': [1556], 'Cmiel,': [1557, 1589], 'Emergence': [1559, 1591], 'States,”': [1567, 1599], 'Journal': [1569, 1687, 1893, 2027], 'American': [1571], 'History': [1572], '86,': [1573], '(1999):': [1576], '1231–50.': [1577], '68.': [1578], 'Ambassadors.”': [1587], '69.': [1588], '1242.': [1600], '70.': [1601], 'Cooper,': [1603], '“Celebrity': [1604, 1884], 'Diplomacy': [1605], 'G8:': [1608], 'Bono': [1609], 'Bob': [1611, 1825], 'Legitimate': [1613], 'International': [1614, 1625, 1686, 1892, 2026], 'Actors,”': [1615], 'CIGI': [1616], 'Working': [1617], 'Paper': [1618], '29': [1619], '(Waterloo,': [1620], 'Canada:': [1621], 'Centre': [1623], 'Governance': [1626, 1654], 'Innovation,': [1627], '71.': [1630], 'Carnival”;': [1636], 'Heribert': [1638], 'Dieter': [1639], 'Rajiv': [1641], 'Kumar,': [1642], 'Downside': [1644], 'Diplomacy:': [1647], 'Neglected': [1649], 'Complexity': [1650], 'Development,”': [1652], '259–64.': [1659], '72.': [1660], '73.': [1669], 'Self.': [1674], '74.': [1675], '“Post-humanitarianism:': [1678], 'Communication': [1680], 'beyond': [1681], 'Pity,”': [1685], 'Cultural': [1689, 1895], '13,': [1691, 2030], '(2010):': [1694, 2033], '107–26.': [1695], '75.': [1696], 'Bodies”': [1704], 'use': [1707], '“ceremonial.”': [1709], '76.': [1710], 'Qtd.': [1711], '“Stardom,': [1715], 'Para-confession,”': [1719], '116.': [1726], '77.': [1727], '“Stardom”;': [1729], '“Adam': [1733], 'Smith': [1734], 'Theatricality': [1737], 'Moral': [1739], 'Sentiments,”': [1740], 'Critical': [1741], 'Inquiry': [1742], '10,': [1743, 1897], '(1984):': [1746], '592–613.': [1747], '78.': [1748], '“Stardom.”': [1750], 'case': [1752], 'studies': [1753], 'confessional': [1756], 'realm': [1759], 'altruism,': [1762], 'see:': [1763], 'Illuz,': [1765], 'Glamour': [1770], 'Misery:': [1772], 'Essay': [1774], 'Popular': [1776], 'Columbia': [1780], '2003)': [1783], 'Winfrey;': [1786], '‘t': [1788, 1816], 'Hart': [1789, 1817], 'Karen': [1791], 'Tindall': [1792], '“Leadership': [1793], 'Famous:': [1796], 'Capital,”': [1800], 'Dispersed': [1802], 'Democratic': [1803], 'Leadership:': [1804], 'Origins,': [1805], 'Dynamics,': [1806], 'Implications,': [1808], 'Kane,': [1811], 'Haig': [1812], 'Patapan,': [1813], '2009),': [1822, 1962], '255–78': [1823], 'Geldof;': [1826], 'pain’”': [1832], 'Jolie.': [1834], '79.': [1835], 'Terry': [1836], 'Eagleton,': [1837], 'Trouble': [1838], 'Strangers:': [1840], 'Study': [1842], 'Ethics': [1844], 'Polity,': [1846], '2009).': [1847], '80.': [1848], 'Suffering,': [1851], '185.': [1852], '81.': [1853], 'empirical': [1856], 'study': [1857], 'showing': [1858], 'no': [1859], 'evidence': [1860, 1917], 'engagement': [1865, 1874], 'may': [1868], 'act': [1869], 'lead-in': [1872], 'social': [1876], 'issues,': [1877], 'Nick': [1879], 'Couldry': [1880], 'Tim': [1882], 'Markham,': [1883], 'Connection:': [1888], 'Bridge': [1889], 'Chasm,”': [1891], '(2007):': [1900], '403–21.': [1901], '“intellectual': [1904], 'vacuum”': [1905], "UN's": [1908], 'celebrity-driven': [1909], 'policy,': [1910], 'referring': [1911], 'lack': [1914], 'research-based': [1916], 'opinion,': [1926], 'Diplomacy.”': [1933], '82.': [1934], 'Dan': [1935], 'McDougall,': [1936], '“Now': [1937], 'Staff': [1939], 'Hit': [1940], 'Cult': [1942], 'Observer,': [1946], 'http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2006/nov/26/internationalaidanddevelopment.internationalnews.': [1950], '83.': [1951], 'Jaques': [1952], 'Rancière,': [1953], 'Emancipated': [1955], 'Spectator,': [1956], '84.': [1964], 'similar': [1976], 'contrast': [1977], 'terms': [1979], 'egoism–altruism': [1982], 'distinction.': [1983], '85.': [1984], 'new': [1987], 'role': [1988], 'advocacy': [1991], 'digital': [1993], 'media,': [1994], 'A.': [1996], 'Trevor': [1997], 'Thrall,': [1998], 'Jaime': [1999], 'Lollio-Fakhreddine,': [2000], 'Jon': [2001], 'Berent,': [2002], 'Lana': [2003], 'Donnelly,': [2004], 'Wes': [2005], 'Herrin,': [2006], 'Paquette,': [2008], 'Rebecca': [2009], 'Wengliski,': [2010], 'Amy': [2012], 'Wyatt,': [2013], '“Star': [2014], 'Advocacy': [2017], 'Evolution': [2020], 'Sphere,”': [2024], 'Press/Politics': [2029], '362–85.': [2034], 'Additional': [2035], 'informationNotes': [2036], 'contributorsLilie': [2038], 'Professor': [2043], 'Communciations': [2047], 'London': [2050], 'School': [2051], 'Economics.': [2053], 'written': [2056], 'communication': [2061], 'suffering': [2063], 'vulnerability,': [2065], 'imaginary,': [2068], 'cosmopolitan': [2070], 'Relevant': [2072], 'publications': [2073], 'include': [2074], '(Sage,': [2079], 'Power': [2083], 'War': [2085], '(ed.,': [2086, 2097], 'Benjamins,': [2088], 'Self-Mediation:': [2090], 'Citizenship': [2093], 'Civil': [2095], 'Selves': [2096], '2012),': [2099], 'Ironic': [2102], 'Spectator:': [2103], 'Solidarity': [2104], 'Post-humanitarianism': [2109], '(Polity,': [2110], '2012)': [2111]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2039319699', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T13:03:39.651971', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
