Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2038753870', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2011/11-0008)', 'title': 'New Measures of Masked Text Recognition in Relation to Speech-in-Noise Perception and Their Associations With Age and Cognitive Abilities', 'display_name': 'New Measures of Masked Text Recognition in Relation to Speech-in-Noise Perception and Their Associations With Age and Cognitive Abilities', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2038753870', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2011/11-0008)', 'mag': '2038753870', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22199191'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2011/11-0008)', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110744938', 'display_name': 'Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research', 'issn_l': '1092-4388', 'issn': ['1092-4388', '1558-9102'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320281', 'host_organization_name': 'American Speech–Language–Hearing Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320281'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Speech–Language–Hearing Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:483304/FULLTEXT01', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043387273', 'display_name': 'Jana Besser', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I911458345', 'display_name': 'Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q6h8f30', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151833', 'https://openalex.org/I911458345']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jana Besser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Google Scholar', 'VU University Medical Center, The EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VU University Medical Center, The EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I911458345']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076642362', 'display_name': 'Adriana A. Zekveld', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-6908'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I911458345', 'display_name': 'Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q6h8f30', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151833', 'https://openalex.org/I911458345']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800780207', 'display_name': 'Swedish Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022w3f533', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800780207']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102134673', 'display_name': 'Linköping University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ynxx418', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102134673']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'SE', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Adriana A. Zekveld', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Google Scholar', 'Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden', 'Linnaeus Centre HEAD, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, Sweden', 'VU University Medical Center, The EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VU University Medical Center, The EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I911458345']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Linnaeus Centre HEAD, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800780207']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102134673']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014737606', 'display_name': 'Sophia E. Kramer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-8179'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I911458345', 'display_name': 'Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q6h8f30', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151833', 'https://openalex.org/I911458345']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sophia E. Kramer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Google Scholar', 'VU University Medical Center, The EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VU University Medical Center, The EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I911458345']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080396768', 'display_name': 'Jerker Rönnberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-9959'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800780207', 'display_name': 'Swedish Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022w3f533', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800780207']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['SE', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jerker Rönnberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Google Scholar', 'Linnaeus Centre HEAD, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Linnaeus Centre HEAD, The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800780207']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059554867', 'display_name': 'Joost Μ. Festen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I911458345', 'display_name': 'Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q6h8f30', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151833', 'https://openalex.org/I911458345']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joost M. Festen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Google Scholar', 'VU University Medical Center, The EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'VU University Medical Center, The EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I911458345']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.908, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 59, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.882611, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '55', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '194', 'last_page': '209'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10283', 'display_name': 'Impact of Hearing Loss on Cognitive Function', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10283', 'display_name': 'Impact of Hearing Loss on Cognitive Function', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11692', 'display_name': 'Effects of Noise Pollution on Health and Well-being', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3616', 'display_name': 'Speech and Hearing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10860', 'display_name': 'Speech Enhancement Techniques', 'score': 0.981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception', 'display_name': 'Speech Perception', 'score': 0.614222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-visual-speech-recognition', 'display_name': 'Audio-Visual Speech Recognition', 'score': 0.542087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-processing', 'display_name': 'Auditory Processing', 'score': 0.536438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-hearing-loss', 'display_name': 'Age-related Hearing Loss', 'score': 0.530076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-enhancement', 'display_name': 'Speech Enhancement', 'score': 0.527372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-span', 'display_name': 'Memory span', 'score': 0.48225027}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.73700213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548259974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965', 'display_name': 'Audiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.606472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5957526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117220453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842', 'display_name': 'Correlation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4840695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197268465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355122', 'display_name': 'Memory span', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48225027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99209842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696', 'display_name': 'Speech perception', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4790905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4707257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777267654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023', 'display_name': 'Test (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46307266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21963081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567', 'display_name': 'Working memory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44183904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99498987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247', 'display_name': 'Noise (video)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43683788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C511192102', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948', 'display_name': 'Comprehension', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4352767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0911752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.085662246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0841769}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0825122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032882', 'descriptor_name': 'Comprehension', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004056', 'descriptor_name': 'Differential Threshold', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010470', 'descriptor_name': 'Perceptual Masking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013067', 'descriptor_name': 'Speech Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013069', 'descriptor_name': 'Speech Reception Threshold Test', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000161', 'descriptor_name': 'Acoustic Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000161', 'descriptor_name': 'Acoustic Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009622', 'descriptor_name': 'Noise', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012016', 'descriptor_name': 'Reference Values', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015203', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproducibility of Results', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059629', 'descriptor_name': 'Signal-To-Noise Ratio', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013069', 'descriptor_name': 'Speech Reception Threshold Test', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2011/11-0008)', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110744938', 'display_name': 'Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research', 'issn_l': '1092-4388', 'issn': ['1092-4388', '1558-9102'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320281', 'host_organization_name': 'American Speech–Language–Hearing Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320281'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Speech–Language–Hearing Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-74353', 'pdf_url': 'https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:483304/FULLTEXT01', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401559', 'display_name': 'KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22199191', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-74353', 'pdf_url': 'https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:483304/FULLTEXT01', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401559', 'display_name': 'KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.84}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 59, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1490759060', 'https://openalex.org/W1655534105', 'https://openalex.org/W1964295060', 'https://openalex.org/W1964451638', 'https://openalex.org/W1974462889', 'https://openalex.org/W1975721018', 'https://openalex.org/W1981984600', 'https://openalex.org/W1984568583', 'https://openalex.org/W1990784680', 'https://openalex.org/W1994372749', 'https://openalex.org/W1995505746', 'https://openalex.org/W1999107674', 'https://openalex.org/W2001722874', 'https://openalex.org/W2003404993', 'https://openalex.org/W2003755151', 'https://openalex.org/W2011080008', 'https://openalex.org/W2019485352', 'https://openalex.org/W2023325795', 'https://openalex.org/W2023584795', 'https://openalex.org/W2024844563', 'https://openalex.org/W2026054562', 'https://openalex.org/W2030888838', 'https://openalex.org/W2031446465', 'https://openalex.org/W2033194575', 'https://openalex.org/W2033220140', 'https://openalex.org/W2033748464', 'https://openalex.org/W2033846147', 'https://openalex.org/W2041048573', 'https://openalex.org/W2042957170', 'https://openalex.org/W2045595972', 'https://openalex.org/W2052539752', 'https://openalex.org/W2057641542', 'https://openalex.org/W2058639087', 'https://openalex.org/W2058780892', 'https://openalex.org/W2066785847', 'https://openalex.org/W2068083560', 'https://openalex.org/W2079716579', 'https://openalex.org/W2085309870', 'https://openalex.org/W2091766358', 'https://openalex.org/W2094782527', 'https://openalex.org/W2095997689', 'https://openalex.org/W2100519767', 'https://openalex.org/W2105374537', 'https://openalex.org/W2118276727', 'https://openalex.org/W2119131192', 'https://openalex.org/W2120603653', 'https://openalex.org/W2127158460', 'https://openalex.org/W2137145004', 'https://openalex.org/W2144043115', 'https://openalex.org/W2162488555', 'https://openalex.org/W2167685324', 'https://openalex.org/W2170924994', 'https://openalex.org/W2199451113', 'https://openalex.org/W2201699278', 'https://openalex.org/W2312386613', 'https://openalex.org/W2370796409', 'https://openalex.org/W2397618683', 'https://openalex.org/W4376522295', 'https://openalex.org/W595851318'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4383822758', 'https://openalex.org/W4304889594', 'https://openalex.org/W3164458657', 'https://openalex.org/W3094881079', 'https://openalex.org/W2945959293', 'https://openalex.org/W2379505618', 'https://openalex.org/W2046791759', 'https://openalex.org/W2026145279', 'https://openalex.org/W1970360521', 'https://openalex.org/W1966056189'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Purpose': [0], 'In': [1], 'this': [2], 'research,': [3], 'the': [4, 9, 35, 109, 116, 138, 146, 155, 166, 169, 188, 216], 'authors': [5, 52, 104], 'aimed': [6], 'to': [7, 33, 154], 'increase': [8], 'analogy': [10], 'between': [11, 204], 'Text': [12], 'Reception': [13, 25], 'Threshold': [14, 26], '(TRT;': [15], 'Zekveld,': [16], 'George,': [17], 'Kramer,': [18], 'Goverts,': [19], '&': [20, 29], 'Houtgast,': [21], '2007)': [22], 'and': [23, 32, 64, 70, 83, 111, 120, 126, 165, 185, 193, 206, 215], 'Speech': [24], '(SRT;': [27], 'Plomp': [28], 'Mimpen,': [30], '1979)': [31], 'examine': [34], 'TRT’s': [36], 'value': [37, 114], 'in': [38, 48, 59, 230], 'estimating': [39], 'cognitive': [40, 72, 150], 'abilities': [41], 'that': [42], 'are': [43, 195], 'important': [44], 'for': [45, 79, 88, 115, 134, 137, 145, 227], 'speech': [46, 228], 'comprehension': [47], 'noise.': [49, 231], 'Method': [50], 'The': [51, 103, 149, 202, 212], 'administered': [53], '5': [54], 'TRT': [55, 189, 213], 'versions,': [56], 'SRT': [57, 139, 147, 174, 177], 'tests': [58, 110, 151], 'stationary': [60], '(SRT': [61, 66], 'STAT': [62, 140, 178], ')': [63, 68], 'modulated': [65], 'MOD': [67, 175], 'noise,': [69], '2': [71], 'tests:': [73], 'a': [74, 84], 'reading': [75], 'span': [76], '(RSpan)': [77], 'test': [78, 87, 214, 218], 'working': [80], 'memory': [81], 'capacity': [82], 'letter–digit': [85], 'substitution': [86], 'information-processing': [89], 'speed.': [90], 'Fifty-five': [91], 'adults': [92], 'with': [93, 118], 'normal': [94], 'hearing': [95], '(18–78': [96], 'years,': [97], 'M': [98], '=': [99], '44': [100], 'years)': [101], 'participated.': [102], 'examined': [105], 'mutual': [106], 'associations': [107], 'of': [108, 173, 183, 187, 200, 223], 'their': [112], 'predictive': [113], 'SRTs': [117, 125, 156, 194, 205], 'correlation': [119], 'linear': [121], 'regression': [122], 'analyses.': [123], 'Results': [124], 'TRTs': [127, 167, 192], 'were': [128, 141, 152, 168], 'well': [129], 'associated,': [130, 197], 'also': [131], 'when': [132, 158], 'controlling': [133], 'age.': [135, 201], 'Correlations': [136], 'generally': [142], 'lower': [143], 'than': [144], 'MOD.': [148], 'correlated': [153], 'only': [157, 170], 'age': [159, 210], 'was': [160, 179], 'not': [161], 'controlled': [162], 'for.': [163], 'Age': [164], 'significant': [171], 'predictors': [172], '.': [176], 'predicted': [180], 'by': [181], 'level': [182], 'education': [184], 'some': [186], 'versions.': [190], 'Conclusions': [191], 'robustly': [196], 'nearly': [198], 'independent': [199], 'association': [203], 'RSpan': [207, 217], 'is': [208], 'largely': [209], 'dependent.': [211], 'measure': [219], 'different': [220], 'nonauditory': [221], 'components': [222], 'linguistic': [224], 'processing': [225], 'relevant': [226], 'perception': [229]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2038753870', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T18:47:56.452103', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}