Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2038550582', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002923', 'title': 'Replication and Transmission of H9N2 Influenza Viruses in Ferrets: Evaluation of Pandemic Potential', 'display_name': 'Replication and Transmission of H9N2 Influenza Viruses in Ferrets: Evaluation of Pandemic Potential', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-08-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2038550582', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002923', 'mag': '2038550582', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18698430', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2500216'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002923', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0002923&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0002923&type=printable', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048510116', 'display_name': 'Hongquan Wan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-0343'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'display_name': 'Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010prmy50', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'https://openalex.org/I859038795']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hongquan Wan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'https://openalex.org/I39822340']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011914896', 'display_name': 'Erin M. Sorrell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-4540'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'display_name': 'Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010prmy50', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'https://openalex.org/I859038795']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Erin M. Sorrell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108092010', 'display_name': 'Haichen Song', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'display_name': 'Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010prmy50', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'https://openalex.org/I859038795']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Haichen Song', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112213539', 'display_name': 'M. Jaber Hossain', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'display_name': 'Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010prmy50', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'https://openalex.org/I859038795']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Md Jaber Hossain', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041132678', 'display_name': 'Gloria Ramírez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8313-1609'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'display_name': 'Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010prmy50', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'https://openalex.org/I859038795']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gloria Ramirez-Nieto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044295665', 'display_name': 'Isabella Monne', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-4689'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139787', 'display_name': 'Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04n1mwm18', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139787']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Isabella Monne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["OIE, FAO and National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell'Università, Legnaro, Padova, Italy"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "OIE, FAO and National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell'Università, Legnaro, Padova, Italy", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139787']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015505628', 'display_name': 'James Stevens', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-3886'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'display_name': 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042twtr12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1299022934']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'James Stevens', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Molecular Virology and Vaccines Branch, Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Molecular Virology and Vaccines Branch, Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045370197', 'display_name': 'Giovanni Cattoli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-7135'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139787', 'display_name': 'Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04n1mwm18', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139787']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Giovanni Cattoli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["OIE, FAO and National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell'Università, Legnaro, Padova, Italy"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "OIE, FAO and National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell'Università, Legnaro, Padova, Italy", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139787']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056061520', 'display_name': 'Ilaria Capua', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-2581'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139787', 'display_name': 'Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04n1mwm18', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139787']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ilaria Capua', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["OIE, FAO and National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell'Università, Legnaro, Padova, Italy"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "OIE, FAO and National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell'Università, Legnaro, Padova, Italy", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139787']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100744324', 'display_name': 'Li‐Mei Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-1412'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'display_name': 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042twtr12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1299022934']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Li-Mei Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Molecular Virology and Vaccines Branch, Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Molecular Virology and Vaccines Branch, Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002540504', 'display_name': 'Ruben O. Donis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-8312'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'display_name': 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042twtr12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1299022934']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ruben O. Donis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Molecular Virology and Vaccines Branch, Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Molecular Virology and Vaccines Branch, Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112618053', 'display_name': 'Julia Busch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123431417', 'display_name': 'Scripps Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dxx6824', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123431417']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Julia Busch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America', 'Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123431417']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123431417']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039824850', 'display_name': 'James C. Paulson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4589-5322'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123431417', 'display_name': 'Scripps Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dxx6824', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123431417']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'James C. Paulson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America', 'Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123431417']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123431417']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013315636', 'display_name': 'Christy B. Brockwell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1313298211', 'display_name': "St. Jude Children's Research Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02r3e0967', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313298211', 'https://openalex.org/I2802152183']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Christy Brockwell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Division of Virology, Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Division of Virology, Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1313298211']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005839226', 'display_name': 'Richard J. Webby', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-7132'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1313298211', 'display_name': "St. Jude Children's Research Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02r3e0967', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313298211', 'https://openalex.org/I2802152183']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Webby', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Division of Virology, Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Division of Virology, Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1313298211']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037049593', 'display_name': 'Jorge C. G. Blanco', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-0213'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jorge Blanco', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Virion Systems, Inc., Rockville, Maryland, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Virion Systems, Inc., Rockville, Maryland, United States of America', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085594224', 'display_name': 'Mohammad Q. Al‐Natour', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-3391'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I156983542', 'display_name': 'Jordan University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y8mtb59', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I156983542']}], 'countries': ['JO'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohammad Q. Al-Natour', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology and Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology and Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I156983542']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071972152', 'display_name': 'Daniel R. Pérez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-5689'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'display_name': 'Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010prmy50', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'https://openalex.org/I859038795']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, College Park', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047s2c258', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel R. Perez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park and Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, Maryland, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 7, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5048510116', 'https://openalex.org/A5011914896', 'https://openalex.org/A5108092010', 'https://openalex.org/A5112213539', 'https://openalex.org/A5041132678', 'https://openalex.org/A5044295665', 'https://openalex.org/A5015505628', 'https://openalex.org/A5045370197', 'https://openalex.org/A5056061520', 'https://openalex.org/A5100744324', 'https://openalex.org/A5002540504', 'https://openalex.org/A5112618053', 'https://openalex.org/A5039824850', 'https://openalex.org/A5013315636', 'https://openalex.org/A5005839226', 'https://openalex.org/A5037049593', 'https://openalex.org/A5085594224', 'https://openalex.org/A5071972152'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132', 'https://openalex.org/I4210139787', 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I4210139787', 'https://openalex.org/I4210139787', 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I123431417', 'https://openalex.org/I123431417', 'https://openalex.org/I1313298211', 'https://openalex.org/I1313298211', 'https://openalex.org/I156983542', 'https://openalex.org/I39822340', 'https://openalex.org/I66946132'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1805, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1805, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1805, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1805, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 12.576, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 285, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999962, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': 'e2923', 'last_page': 'e2923'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10167', 'display_name': 'Influenza Virus Research Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10167', 'display_name': 'Influenza Virus Research Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11243', 'display_name': 'Respiratory viral infections research', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10976', 'display_name': 'Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/h5n1-genetic-structure', 'display_name': 'H5N1 genetic structure', 'score': 0.56060576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'score': 0.42971963}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8662823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75865555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7409494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140704245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933202', 'display_name': 'Viral replication', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66420835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519248777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160122', 'display_name': 'Influenza A virus subtype H5N1', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65396476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82988372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5628866', 'display_name': 'H5N1 genetic structure', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.56060576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778692840', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9136673', 'display_name': 'Hemagglutinin (influenza)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53563714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777546802', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834390', 'display_name': 'Influenza A virus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5316765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C761482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093', 'display_name': 'Transmission (telecommunications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52041185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89623803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.42971963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32414705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.13231304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.109603345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.07701862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005289', 'descriptor_name': 'Ferrets', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053127', 'descriptor_name': 'Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007251', 'descriptor_name': 'Influenza, Human', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014779', 'descriptor_name': 'Virus Replication', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001717', 'descriptor_name': 'Birds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003937', 'descriptor_name': 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004195', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Models, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004196', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Outbreaks', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005289', 'descriptor_name': 'Ferrets', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053127', 'descriptor_name': 'Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053127', 'descriptor_name': 'Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005585', 'descriptor_name': 'Influenza in Birds', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005585', 'descriptor_name': 'Influenza in Birds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007251', 'descriptor_name': 'Influenza, Human', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007251', 'descriptor_name': 'Influenza, Human', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015431', 'descriptor_name': 'Weight Loss', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002923', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0002923&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/78215629c7634f06a4e80f46d2437516', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2500216', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2500216?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2500216', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18698430', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002923', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0002923&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.85, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 51, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W124810946', 'https://openalex.org/W1541595517', 'https://openalex.org/W1968554075', 'https://openalex.org/W1975145532', 'https://openalex.org/W1977740048', 'https://openalex.org/W1978478590', 'https://openalex.org/W1981959794', 'https://openalex.org/W1987121839', 'https://openalex.org/W1989481626', 'https://openalex.org/W1995003146', 'https://openalex.org/W1998561673', 'https://openalex.org/W2004139298', 'https://openalex.org/W2020316997', 'https://openalex.org/W2023787063', 'https://openalex.org/W2026391844', 'https://openalex.org/W2033114266', 'https://openalex.org/W2037556741', 'https://openalex.org/W2048121691', 'https://openalex.org/W2048698103', 'https://openalex.org/W2049740179', 'https://openalex.org/W2059334667', 'https://openalex.org/W2059782458', 'https://openalex.org/W2068880378', 'https://openalex.org/W2071905917', 'https://openalex.org/W2072237100', 'https://openalex.org/W2077819494', 'https://openalex.org/W2085066737', 'https://openalex.org/W2090881904', 'https://openalex.org/W2091527885', 'https://openalex.org/W2095847051', 'https://openalex.org/W2097492419', 'https://openalex.org/W2099235928', 'https://openalex.org/W2106258444', 'https://openalex.org/W2113827628', 'https://openalex.org/W2114918588', 'https://openalex.org/W2119960818', 'https://openalex.org/W2120113718', 'https://openalex.org/W2121329353', 'https://openalex.org/W2122242794', 'https://openalex.org/W2123516951', 'https://openalex.org/W2131492616', 'https://openalex.org/W2146335827', 'https://openalex.org/W2148734478', 'https://openalex.org/W2152153531', 'https://openalex.org/W2154403354', 'https://openalex.org/W2156452001', 'https://openalex.org/W2170600045', 'https://openalex.org/W2172147756', 'https://openalex.org/W2176062400', 'https://openalex.org/W2378547591', 'https://openalex.org/W342097578'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4235018334', 'https://openalex.org/W3191433142', 'https://openalex.org/W2464109635', 'https://openalex.org/W2411764085', 'https://openalex.org/W2148702357', 'https://openalex.org/W2117684533', 'https://openalex.org/W2094781317', 'https://openalex.org/W1991891254', 'https://openalex.org/W1945113601', 'https://openalex.org/W1783971409'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'H9N2': [0, 29, 41, 50, 95, 150, 157, 169, 226], 'avian': [1, 55], 'influenza': [2], 'A': [3, 118], 'viruses': [4, 30, 42, 73, 96, 151, 227], 'are': [5], 'endemic': [6], 'in': [7, 19, 43, 63, 69, 79, 108, 127, 152, 199, 228], 'poultry': [8, 229], 'of': [9, 28, 40, 93, 148, 176, 225], 'many': [10], 'Eurasian': [11], 'countries': [12], 'and': [13, 37, 65, 171, 184, 203, 223], 'have': [14], 'caused': [15], 'repeated': [16], 'human': [17, 89, 136, 178, 214], 'infections': [18], 'Asia': [20], 'since': [21], '1998.': [22], 'To': [23], 'evaluate': [24], 'the': [25, 35, 44, 109, 112, 128, 146, 149, 163, 172, 196, 212, 221], 'potential': [26], 'threat': [27, 233], 'to': [31, 67, 84, 98, 142, 187, 208], 'humans,': [32], 'we': [33], 'investigated': [34], 'replication': [36, 183], 'transmission': [38, 105, 147, 186, 193], 'efficiency': [39], 'ferret': [45], 'model.': [46], 'Five': [47], 'wild-type': [48], '(WT)': [49], 'viruses,': [51], 'isolated': [52], 'from': [53, 57, 167], 'different': [54], 'species': [56], '1988': [58], 'through': [59], '2003,': [60], 'were': [61], 'tested': [62], 'vivo': [64], 'found': [66, 141], 'replicate': [68], 'ferrets.': [70, 153], 'However': [71], 'these': [72, 94], 'achieved': [74], 'mild': [75], 'peak': [76], 'viral': [77], 'titers': [78], 'nasal': [80], 'washes': [81], 'when': [82], 'compared': [83], 'those': [85, 209], 'observed': [86, 210], 'with': [87, 211], 'a': [88, 177, 231], 'H3N2': [90, 179, 215], 'virus.': [91, 216], 'Two': [92], 'transmitted': [97], 'direct': [99, 115, 188], 'contact': [100, 116], 'ferrets,': [101], 'however': [102], 'no': [103, 191], 'aerosol': [104, 192], 'was': [106, 140, 194], 'detected': [107], 'virus': [110, 170, 197], 'displaying': [111], 'most': [113], 'efficient': [114, 185], 'transmission.': [117], 'leucine': [119], '(Leu)': [120], 'residue': [121], 'at': [122], 'amino': [123], 'acid': [124], 'position': [125], '226': [126], 'hemagglutinin': [129], '(HA)': [130], 'receptor-binding': [131], 'site': [132], '(RBS),': [133], 'responsible': [134], 'for': [135, 145, 234], 'virus-like': [137], 'receptor': [138], 'specificity,': [139], 'be': [143], 'important': [144], 'In': [154], 'addition,': [155], 'an': [156, 168], 'avian-human': [158], 'reassortant': [159], 'virus,': [160, 180], 'which': [161], 'contains': [162], 'surface': [164], 'glycoprotein': [165], 'genes': [166, 175], 'six': [173], 'internal': [174], 'showed': [181], 'enhanced': [182], 'contacts.': [189], 'Although': [190], 'observed,': [195], 'replicated': [198], 'multiple': [200], 'respiratory': [201], 'tissues': [202], 'induced': [204], 'clinical': [205], 'signs': [206], 'similar': [207], 'parental': [213], 'Our': [217], 'results': [218], 'suggest': [219], 'that': [220], 'establishment': [222], 'prevalence': [224], 'pose': [230], 'significant': [232], 'humans.': [235]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2038550582', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 21}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T09:56:16.974152', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}