Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2038364252', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1001-0742(11)60838-3', 'title': 'Preparation of high concentration polyaluminum chloride by chemical synthesis-membrane distillation method with self-made hollow fiber membrane', 'display_name': 'Preparation of high concentration polyaluminum chloride by chemical synthesis-membrane distillation method with self-made hollow fiber membrane', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2038364252', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1001-0742(11)60838-3', 'mag': '2038364252', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22893959'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1001-0742(11)60838-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35825460', 'display_name': 'Journal of Environmental Sciences', 'issn_l': '1001-0742', 'issn': ['1001-0742', '1878-7320'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://ir.rcees.ac.cn/bitstream/311016/8159/1/Preparation%20of%20high%20concentration%20polyaluminum%20chloride%20by%20chemical%20synthesis-membrane%20distillation%20method%20with%20self-made%20hollow%20fiber%20membrane.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076389463', 'display_name': 'Changwei Zhao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6530-0643'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Changwei Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Center for Eco‐environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Center for Eco‐environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046851457', 'display_name': 'Yong Yan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-5282'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yong Yan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Center for Eco‐environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Center for Eco‐environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091866626', 'display_name': 'Deyin Hou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2680-3365'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Deyin Hou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Center for Eco‐environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Center for Eco‐environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109183722', 'display_name': 'Zhaokun Luan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhaokun Luan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Center for Eco‐environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Center for Eco‐environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110363449', 'display_name': 'Zhiping Jia', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhiping Jia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Center for Eco‐environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Center for Eco‐environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.638027, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 72, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '834', 'last_page': '839'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10197', 'display_name': 'Membrane Separation Technologies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10197', 'display_name': 'Membrane Separation Technologies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11091', 'display_name': 'Extraction and Separation Processes', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12074', 'display_name': 'Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-distillation', 'display_name': 'Membrane Distillation', 'score': 0.95351857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polyvinylidene-fluoride', 'display_name': 'Polyvinylidene fluoride', 'score': 0.75627583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hollow-fiber-membrane', 'display_name': 'Hollow fiber membrane', 'score': 0.4232017}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777517140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444682', 'display_name': 'Membrane distillation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.95351857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776254723', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146393', 'display_name': 'Polyvinylidene fluoride', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.75627583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7361589}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6194895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50670333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907651', 'display_name': 'Permeation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5849421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48730743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204030448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101017', 'display_name': 'Distillation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48518994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778695967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900', 'display_name': 'Chloride', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46249083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519885992', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161', 'display_name': 'Fiber', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.441376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68709404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475', 'display_name': 'Flux (metallurgy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4335364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778260969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325287', 'display_name': 'Hollow fiber membrane', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4232017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40381297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10082483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776870568', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190873', 'display_name': 'Desalination', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.041926026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0405775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000536', 'descriptor_name': 'Aluminum Hydroxide', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000138', 'qualifier_name': 'chemical synthesis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057168', 'descriptor_name': 'Distillation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008567', 'descriptor_name': 'Membranes, Artificial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000535', 'descriptor_name': 'Aluminum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000535', 'descriptor_name': 'Aluminum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000536', 'descriptor_name': 'Aluminum Hydroxide', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000536', 'descriptor_name': 'Aluminum Hydroxide', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057168', 'descriptor_name': 'Distillation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004553', 'descriptor_name': 'Electric Conductivity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008855', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010539', 'descriptor_name': 'Permeability', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011145', 'descriptor_name': 'Polyvinyls', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011145', 'descriptor_name': 'Polyvinyls', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012996', 'descriptor_name': 'Solutions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013052', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013696', 'descriptor_name': 'Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014867', 'descriptor_name': 'Water', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014867', 'descriptor_name': 'Water', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1001-0742(11)60838-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35825460', 'display_name': 'Journal of Environmental Sciences', 'issn_l': '1001-0742', 'issn': ['1001-0742', '1878-7320'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/8159', 'pdf_url': 'https://ir.rcees.ac.cn/bitstream/311016/8159/1/Preparation%20of%20high%20concentration%20polyaluminum%20chloride%20by%20chemical%20synthesis-membrane%20distillation%20method%20with%20self-made%20hollow%20fiber%20membrane.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401864', 'display_name': 'Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences OpenIR (Chinese Academy of Sciences)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'host_organization_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Chinese Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22893959', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/8159', 'pdf_url': 'https://ir.rcees.ac.cn/bitstream/311016/8159/1/Preparation%20of%20high%20concentration%20polyaluminum%20chloride%20by%20chemical%20synthesis-membrane%20distillation%20method%20with%20self-made%20hollow%20fiber%20membrane.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401864', 'display_name': 'Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences OpenIR (Chinese Academy of Sciences)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'host_organization_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Chinese Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964567997', 'https://openalex.org/W1965115089', 'https://openalex.org/W1968034217', 'https://openalex.org/W1994174451', 'https://openalex.org/W1994855400', 'https://openalex.org/W1998584736', 'https://openalex.org/W2004309729', 'https://openalex.org/W2006504912', 'https://openalex.org/W2018814402', 'https://openalex.org/W2032151804', 'https://openalex.org/W2037107073', 'https://openalex.org/W2039979955', 'https://openalex.org/W2044404450', 'https://openalex.org/W2044781364', 'https://openalex.org/W2050333082', 'https://openalex.org/W2050548417', 'https://openalex.org/W2056266199', 'https://openalex.org/W2068092534', 'https://openalex.org/W2072550247', 'https://openalex.org/W2079058028', 'https://openalex.org/W2079653701', 'https://openalex.org/W2082098277', 'https://openalex.org/W2084233178', 'https://openalex.org/W2090722670', 'https://openalex.org/W2094667203', 'https://openalex.org/W2096919806', 'https://openalex.org/W2102491797', 'https://openalex.org/W2103287403', 'https://openalex.org/W2121838333', 'https://openalex.org/W2949443223', 'https://openalex.org/W2952885676', 'https://openalex.org/W3141768647', 'https://openalex.org/W4237504296'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4382518136', 'https://openalex.org/W4290964060', 'https://openalex.org/W3163210612', 'https://openalex.org/W3044583266', 'https://openalex.org/W2736516420', 'https://openalex.org/W2393798813', 'https://openalex.org/W2327612279', 'https://openalex.org/W2253138439', 'https://openalex.org/W2112896471', 'https://openalex.org/W2064656437'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2038364252', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-17T14:37:52.667337', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}