Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2038344994', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10004', 'title': '“Mapping to know”: The effects of representational guidance and reflective assessment on scientific inquiry', 'display_name': '“Mapping to know”: The effects of representational guidance and reflective assessment on scientific inquiry', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-02-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2038344994', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10004', 'mag': '2038344994'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161883588', 'display_name': 'Science Education', 'issn_l': '0036-8326', 'issn': ['0036-8326', '1098-237X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014202282', 'display_name': 'Eva Erdosne Toth', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74973139', 'display_name': 'Carnegie Mellon University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05x2bcf33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74973139']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eva Erdosne Toth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology,Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology,Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74973139']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090478854', 'display_name': 'Daniel D. Suthers', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-155X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1331384533', 'display_name': 'University of Hawaii System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tzaeb71', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1331384533']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel D. Suthers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Hawai'i Honolulu, HI, USA"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Hawai'i Honolulu, HI, USA", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1331384533']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087163154', 'display_name': 'Alan M. Lesgold', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-0122'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alan M. Lesgold', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Education University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Education University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3860, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3860, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.295, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 203, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999754, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '86', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '264', 'last_page': '286'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10636', 'display_name': 'Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10636', 'display_name': 'Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11516', 'display_name': 'Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10072', 'display_name': 'Science Education and Pedagogy', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rubric', 'display_name': 'Rubric', 'score': 0.8587777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-map', 'display_name': 'Concept map', 'score': 0.5431146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-evidence', 'display_name': 'Empirical evidence', 'score': 0.5376955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection', 'display_name': 'Reflection', 'score': 0.47615433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/representation', 'display_name': 'Representation', 'score': 0.45918104}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111640148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847349', 'display_name': 'Rubric', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8587777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200287777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830115', 'display_name': 'Concept map', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5431146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166052673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021', 'display_name': 'Empirical evidence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5376955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5164664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25343380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521', 'display_name': 'Relation (database)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4873067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44877443', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457', 'display_name': 'Science education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48510826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47908145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65682993', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451', 'display_name': 'Reflection (computer programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47615433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47372285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776359362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286', 'display_name': 'Representation (politics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45918104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C533356498', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894', 'display_name': 'Critical thinking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42159927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40464437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25490147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161883588', 'display_name': 'Science Education', 'issn_l': '0036-8326', 'issn': ['0036-8326', '1098-237X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.73}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1575941686', 'https://openalex.org/W1602708899', 'https://openalex.org/W1670942626', 'https://openalex.org/W1761828760', 'https://openalex.org/W1981420039', 'https://openalex.org/W1990100773', 'https://openalex.org/W2026507183', 'https://openalex.org/W2039909236', 'https://openalex.org/W2053121973', 'https://openalex.org/W2062172061', 'https://openalex.org/W2068923254', 'https://openalex.org/W2078776995', 'https://openalex.org/W2079402222', 'https://openalex.org/W2091272278', 'https://openalex.org/W2093099366', 'https://openalex.org/W2104732510', 'https://openalex.org/W2109212167', 'https://openalex.org/W2114913414', 'https://openalex.org/W2115771244', 'https://openalex.org/W2128340945', 'https://openalex.org/W2134017725', 'https://openalex.org/W2134235763', 'https://openalex.org/W2135503425', 'https://openalex.org/W2152799211', 'https://openalex.org/W2152844392', 'https://openalex.org/W2183576871', 'https://openalex.org/W2331260825', 'https://openalex.org/W2498356819', 'https://openalex.org/W4236736609', 'https://openalex.org/W4236990599', 'https://openalex.org/W4239224252', 'https://openalex.org/W4244537993', 'https://openalex.org/W4250461442'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390610055', 'https://openalex.org/W4379053243', 'https://openalex.org/W3021020626', 'https://openalex.org/W2955201676', 'https://openalex.org/W2796177536', 'https://openalex.org/W2330342969', 'https://openalex.org/W2153005530', 'https://openalex.org/W2133595440', 'https://openalex.org/W2050096705', 'https://openalex.org/W1987813225'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'This': [1], 'study': [2], 'documents': [3], 'an': [4, 34], 'instructional': [5, 35, 88], 'methodology': [6], 'to': [7, 40, 49, 104, 117, 178, 182, 187, 196, 246], 'teach': [8, 179], 'a': [9, 46, 139], 'fundamental': [10, 252], 'reasoning': [11], 'skill': [12], 'during': [13, 60], 'scientific': [14, 42, 61, 167], 'inquiry:': [15], 'the': [16, 25, 54, 63, 71, 81, 90, 97, 113, 152, 163, 189, 210, 216, 225, 234, 237, 255, 264], 'evaluation': [17], 'of': [18, 52, 73, 83, 86, 92, 99, 112, 122, 141, 155, 166, 191, 203, 212, 220, 228, 239, 257, 266], 'empirical': [19], 'evidence': [20, 192, 204, 229, 243], 'against': [21], 'multiple': [22], 'hypotheses.': [23], 'Using': [24], '“design': [26], 'experiment”': [27], 'approach,': [28], 'with': [29, 125, 130], 'iterative': [30], 'cycles': [31], 'we': [32, 136], 'developed': [33], 'framework': [36, 114], 'that': [37, 144, 172], 'lends': [38], 'itself': [39], 'authentic': [41], 'inquiry': [43, 142, 156, 217], 'by': [44, 157, 209], 'providing': [45], 'nontraditional': [47], 'approach': [48], 'three': [50], 'aspects': [51], 'learning:': [53], 'activities': [55], 'students': [56, 65, 116, 180], 'are': [57], 'engaged': [58], 'in': [59, 173, 185], 'inquiry,': [62], 'tools': [64, 95, 111], 'use': [66, 190, 211], 'while': [67], 'constructing': [68], 'knowledge,': [69], 'and': [70, 96, 106, 262], 'assessment': [72, 101, 135, 160, 214], 'learning': [74, 103, 260], 'outcomes.': [75], 'The': [76, 109, 133, 169], 'present': [77], 'article': [78], 'focuses': [79], 'on': [80, 102, 242, 269], 'contribution': [82], 'two': [84], 'components': [85, 165], 'this': [87, 200], 'framework:': [89], 'effect': [91, 98, 202, 227], 'technology‐based': [93], 'knowledge‐representation': [94], 'reflective': [100, 134, 213], 'act': [105], 'think': [107], 'scientifically.': [108], 'technological': [110], 'allowed': [115], 'represent': [118], 'their': [119], 'developing': [120], 'knowledge': [121], 'natural': [123], 'phenomena': [124], 'either': [126], 'graphical': [127], 'mapping': [128, 193, 205, 230, 244], 'or': [129], 'word‐processed': [131], 'prose.': [132], 'used': [137], 'was': [138, 206], 'form': [140], 'rubrics': [143], 'provided': [145], 'clear': [146], 'expectations': [147], 'for': [148, 162, 254, 263], 'optimal': [149], 'progress': [150], 'throughout': [151, 215], 'entire': [153], 'process': [154], 'indicating': [158], 'specific': [159], 'criteria': [161], 'various': [164], 'inquiry.': [168], 'results': [170, 250], 'indicated': [171], 'real‐life‐like': [174], 'classroom': [175, 259], 'investigations': [176], 'designed': [177], 'how': [181], 'evaluate': [183], 'data': [184], 'relation': [186], 'theories,': [188], 'is': [194], 'superior': [195, 201, 226], 'prose': [197, 247], 'writing.': [198, 248], 'Furthermore,': [199], 'greatly': [207], 'enhanced': [208], 'process.': [218], 'Modes': [219], 'representational': [221], 'guidance': [222], 'explain': [223], 'both': [224], 'as': [231, 233], 'well': [232], 'discrepancy': [235], 'between': [236], 'effects': [238], 'explicit': [240], 'reflection': [241], 'compared': [245], 'These': [249], 'have': [251], 'implications': [253], 'development': [256], 'cognitively‐based': [258], 'environments': [261], 'design': [265], 'further': [267], 'research': [268], 'learning.': [270], '©': [271], '2002': [272], 'Wiley': [273], 'Periodicals,': [274], 'Inc.': [275], 'Sci': [276], 'Ed': [277], '86:': [278], '264–286,': [279], '2002;': [280], 'DOI': [281], '10.1002/sce.10004': [282]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2038344994', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T18:37:27.180190', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}