Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2038281178', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/0162288041588313', 'title': 'When Are Arms Races Dangerous? Rational versus Suboptimal Arming', 'display_name': 'When Are Arms Races Dangerous? Rational versus Suboptimal Arming', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2038281178', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/0162288041588313', 'mag': '2038281178'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/0162288041588313', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S99767407', 'display_name': 'International Security', 'issn_l': '0162-2889', 'issn': ['0162-2889', '1531-4804'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315718', 'host_organization_name': 'The MIT Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315718'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The MIT Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108106296', 'display_name': 'Charles L. Glaser', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles L. Glaser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Professor in the Irving B. Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies at the University of Chicago.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Professor in the Irving B. Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies at the University of Chicago.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5108106296'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.751, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 30, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.950281, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '44', 'last_page': '84'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10053', 'display_name': 'International Relations and Foreign Policy', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10053', 'display_name': 'International Relations and Foreign Policy', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12752', 'display_name': 'Global Peace and Security Dynamics', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10070', 'display_name': 'Political Conflict and Governance', 'score': 0.9914, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.78248024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/download', 'display_name': 'Download', 'score': 0.6287966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-optimization', 'display_name': 'Search engine optimization', 'score': 0.41501462}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78248024}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6695653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780154274', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717', 'display_name': 'Download', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6287966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5371284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178218473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180711', 'display_name': 'Search engine optimization', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41501462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35625285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29089925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26598418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97854310', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541', 'display_name': 'Search engine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13625649}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1162/0162288041588313', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S99767407', 'display_name': 'International Security', 'issn_l': '0162-2889', 'issn': ['0162-2889', '1531-4804'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315718', 'host_organization_name': 'The MIT Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315718'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The MIT Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.71, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 118, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487024384', 'https://openalex.org/W1488112228', 'https://openalex.org/W1500864630', 'https://openalex.org/W1515377417', 'https://openalex.org/W1521715770', 'https://openalex.org/W1526611978', 'https://openalex.org/W1531277693', 'https://openalex.org/W1532903658', 'https://openalex.org/W1535983386', 'https://openalex.org/W1537403358', 'https://openalex.org/W1566032339', 'https://openalex.org/W1584301145', 'https://openalex.org/W179887785', 'https://openalex.org/W1892954834', 'https://openalex.org/W196847944', 'https://openalex.org/W1969313312', 'https://openalex.org/W1969486259', 'https://openalex.org/W1969727264', 'https://openalex.org/W1974625944', 'https://openalex.org/W1976496771', 'https://openalex.org/W1976506170', 'https://openalex.org/W1979805318', 'https://openalex.org/W1984260346', 'https://openalex.org/W1988120868', 'https://openalex.org/W1992933680', 'https://openalex.org/W1994780894', 'https://openalex.org/W1996351431', 'https://openalex.org/W2011444779', 'https://openalex.org/W2015559594', 'https://openalex.org/W2022769275', 'https://openalex.org/W2026097809', 'https://openalex.org/W2037118322', 'https://openalex.org/W2041012151', 'https://openalex.org/W2042248842', 'https://openalex.org/W2042932755', 'https://openalex.org/W2045817848', 'https://openalex.org/W2050683864', 'https://openalex.org/W2052722270', 'https://openalex.org/W2052888782', 'https://openalex.org/W2063368978', 'https://openalex.org/W2064029551', 'https://openalex.org/W2064544644', 'https://openalex.org/W2065887760', 'https://openalex.org/W2079194382', 'https://openalex.org/W2083706800', 'https://openalex.org/W2084269453', 'https://openalex.org/W2087701495', 'https://openalex.org/W2089486804', 'https://openalex.org/W2090174352', 'https://openalex.org/W2093041973', 'https://openalex.org/W2093182843', 'https://openalex.org/W2093369231', 'https://openalex.org/W2094006037', 'https://openalex.org/W2104422079', 'https://openalex.org/W2108201385', 'https://openalex.org/W2109312871', 'https://openalex.org/W2116072305', 'https://openalex.org/W2117548638', 'https://openalex.org/W2122450074', 'https://openalex.org/W2124974251', 'https://openalex.org/W2125044185', 'https://openalex.org/W2127287880', 'https://openalex.org/W2128791546', 'https://openalex.org/W2129536470', 'https://openalex.org/W2132229248', 'https://openalex.org/W2140191178', 'https://openalex.org/W2142869933', 'https://openalex.org/W2145896446', 'https://openalex.org/W2145920655', 'https://openalex.org/W2146413678', 'https://openalex.org/W2156757845', 'https://openalex.org/W2157746041', 'https://openalex.org/W2160045979', 'https://openalex.org/W2161053376', 'https://openalex.org/W2166735555', 'https://openalex.org/W2167123537', 'https://openalex.org/W2167398928', 'https://openalex.org/W2185612969', 'https://openalex.org/W2315109458', 'https://openalex.org/W2317118266', 'https://openalex.org/W2321404130', 'https://openalex.org/W2323771208', 'https://openalex.org/W2326685520', 'https://openalex.org/W2327146459', 'https://openalex.org/W2411997806', 'https://openalex.org/W2485605650', 'https://openalex.org/W2495594925', 'https://openalex.org/W2572054913', 'https://openalex.org/W2734644190', 'https://openalex.org/W2778123535', 'https://openalex.org/W2793444538', 'https://openalex.org/W2795421331', 'https://openalex.org/W2795979812', 'https://openalex.org/W2796033891', 'https://openalex.org/W2796767983', 'https://openalex.org/W2797471054', 'https://openalex.org/W2798991156', 'https://openalex.org/W2800698063', 'https://openalex.org/W2801026850', 'https://openalex.org/W2801306186', 'https://openalex.org/W2801328765', 'https://openalex.org/W2801376394', 'https://openalex.org/W2806701539', 'https://openalex.org/W2901220928', 'https://openalex.org/W2998871511', 'https://openalex.org/W3138859913', 'https://openalex.org/W3179375907', 'https://openalex.org/W380799575', 'https://openalex.org/W4230800277', 'https://openalex.org/W4231847430', 'https://openalex.org/W4240328393', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W574026539', 'https://openalex.org/W574423237', 'https://openalex.org/W578993699', 'https://openalex.org/W596833667', 'https://openalex.org/W627003070', 'https://openalex.org/W645434822'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4254011760', 'https://openalex.org/W3001885946', 'https://openalex.org/W2299434101', 'https://openalex.org/W2083267600', 'https://openalex.org/W2080374959', 'https://openalex.org/W2079317421', 'https://openalex.org/W2017786959', 'https://openalex.org/W2015230985', 'https://openalex.org/W1735551483', 'https://openalex.org/W1009352578'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'April': [0], '01': [1], '2004': [2, 78, 184], 'When': [3, 129], 'Are': [4, 130], 'Arms': [5, 131], 'Races': [6, 132], 'Dangerous?': [7, 133], 'Rational': [8, 134], 'versus': [9, 135], 'Suboptimal': [10, 136], 'Arming': [11], 'Charles': [12, 15, 51, 126], 'L.': [13, 16, 52, 127], 'Glaser': [14, 17, 53], 'Professor': [18, 54], 'in': [19, 55], 'the': [20, 31, 56, 67, 86, 192], 'Irving': [21, 57], 'B.': [22, 58], 'Harris': [23, 59], 'Graduate': [24, 60], 'School': [25, 61], 'of': [26, 33, 62, 69, 82, 89, 188, 195], 'Public': [27, 63], 'Policy': [28, 64], 'Studies': [29, 65], 'at': [30, 66], 'University': [32, 68], 'Chicago.': [34, 70], 'Search': [35, 123, 162, 169, 180, 182], 'for': [36], 'other': [37], 'works': [38], 'by': [39], 'this': [40, 211], 'author': [41], 'on:': [42], 'This': [43], 'Site': [44, 124], 'Google': [45], 'Scholar': [46], 'Author': [47], 'and': [48, 80, 85, 186, 191], 'Article': [49, 112, 197], 'Information': [50], 'Online': [71], 'ISSN:': [72, 75], '1531-4804': [73], 'Print': [74], '0162-2889': [76], '©': [77, 183], 'President': [79, 185], 'Fellows': [81, 187], 'Harvard': [83, 189], 'College': [84, 190], 'Massachusetts': [87, 193], 'Institute': [88, 194], 'Technology2004': [90, 196], 'International': [91, 138], 'Security': [92, 139, 179], '(2004)': [93], '28': [94, 141], '(4):': [95, 142], '44–84.': [96, 143], 'https://doi.org/10.1162/0162288041588313': [97, 145], 'Cite': [98, 100], 'Icon': [99, 103, 110], 'Permissions': [101], 'Share': [102, 104], 'Facebook': [105], 'Twitter': [106], 'LinkedIn': [107], 'Email': [108], 'Views': [109, 111], 'contents': [113], 'Figures': [114], '&': [115], 'tables': [116], 'Video': [117], 'Audio': [118], 'Supplementary': [119], 'Data': [120], 'Peer': [121], 'Review': [122], 'Citation': [125], 'Glaser;': [128], 'Arming.': [137], '2004;': [140], 'doi:': [144], 'Download': [146], 'citation': [147], 'file:': [148], 'Ris': [149], '(Zotero)': [150], 'Reference': [151], 'Manager': [152], 'EasyBib': [153], 'Bookends': [154], 'Mendeley': [155], 'Papers': [156], 'EndNote': [157], 'RefWorks': [158], 'BibTex': [159], 'toolbar': [160, 165], 'search': [161, 166, 167, 175], 'Dropdown': [163], 'Menu': [164], 'input': [168, 170], 'auto': [171], 'suggest': [172], 'filter': [173], 'your': [174], 'All': [176], 'ContentAll': [177], 'JournalsInternational': [178], 'Advanced': [181], 'PDF': [198], 'first': [199], 'page': [200], 'preview': [201], 'Close': [202], 'Modal': [203], 'You': [204], 'do': [205], 'not': [206], 'currently': [207], 'have': [208], 'access': [209], 'to': [210], 'content.': [212]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2038281178', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T21:03:06.366575', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}