Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2038164978', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-002-0212-4', 'title': 'Robust airfoil optimization to achieve drag reduction over a range of Mach numbers', 'display_name': 'Robust airfoil optimization to achieve drag reduction over a range of Mach numbers', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2038164978', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-002-0212-4', 'mag': '2038164978'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-002-0212-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48050435', 'display_name': 'Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization', 'issn_l': '1615-147X', 'issn': ['1615-147X', '1615-1488'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052277904', 'display_name': 'W. Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I81365321', 'display_name': 'Old Dominion University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zjtrb98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I81365321']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA e-mail: [email protected], US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA e-mail: [email protected], US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I81365321']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065356293', 'display_name': 'Luc Huyse', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1319063186', 'display_name': 'Langley Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0399mhs52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319063186', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Huyse', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ICASE, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA e-mail: [email protected], , US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ICASE, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA e-mail: [email protected], , US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1319063186']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078275814', 'display_name': 'Sharon L. Padula', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1319063186', 'display_name': 'Langley Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0399mhs52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319063186', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Padula', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Multidisciplinary Optimization Branch, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA e-mail: [email protected], US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Multidisciplinary Optimization Branch, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA e-mail: [email protected], US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1319063186']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.78, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 94, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.97844, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '38', 'last_page': '50'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10360', 'display_name': 'Turbulent Flows and Vortex Dynamics', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10360', 'display_name': 'Turbulent Flows and Vortex Dynamics', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10173', 'display_name': 'Computational Fluid Dynamics', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12007', 'display_name': 'Plasma Actuators for Aerodynamic Flow Control', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/descent-direction', 'display_name': 'Descent direction', 'score': 0.6281401}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamic-flow-control', 'display_name': 'Aerodynamic Flow Control', 'score': 0.536236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-mesh-refinement', 'display_name': 'Adaptive Mesh Refinement', 'score': 0.530459}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aerostructural-analysis', 'display_name': 'Aerostructural Analysis', 'score': 0.523842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence-modeling', 'display_name': 'Turbulence Modeling', 'score': 0.510777}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112124176', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698744', 'display_name': 'Airfoil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9266995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116149140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2070951', 'display_name': 'Descent direction', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6281401}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120338312', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5304818', 'display_name': 'Drag divergence Mach number', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6103711}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72921944', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621', 'display_name': 'Drag', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54601437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165231844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160669', 'display_name': 'Mach number', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5316492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46296525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126255220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical optimization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45902616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39273524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72117827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778961', 'display_name': 'Drag coefficient', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.33211327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23030856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153258448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199743', 'display_name': 'Gradient descent', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.19231927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146978453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668', 'display_name': 'Aerospace engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13382813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08012274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50644808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776', 'display_name': 'Artificial neural network', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-002-0212-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S48050435', 'display_name': 'Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization', 'issn_l': '1615-147X', 'issn': ['1615-147X', '1615-1488'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.51, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1977294541', 'https://openalex.org/W2035238076', 'https://openalex.org/W2059448930', 'https://openalex.org/W2068517234', 'https://openalex.org/W2080077631', 'https://openalex.org/W2114597014', 'https://openalex.org/W2624161475', 'https://openalex.org/W3185095530', 'https://openalex.org/W338950869', 'https://openalex.org/W580181017'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W645149329', 'https://openalex.org/W3189204486', 'https://openalex.org/W3183552631', 'https://openalex.org/W2379524014', 'https://openalex.org/W2375269386', 'https://openalex.org/W2353161934', 'https://openalex.org/W2297676362', 'https://openalex.org/W1600876620', 'https://openalex.org/W1585833978', 'https://openalex.org/W1558074648'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2038164978', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-20T11:15:59.554782', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}