Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2037748952', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2550110506', 'title': 'Complexing of toxic hydrolysable tannins of yellow‐wood (<i>Terminalia oblongata</i>) and harendong (<i>Clidemia hirta</i>) with reactive substances: An approach to preventing toxicity', 'display_name': 'Complexing of toxic hydrolysable tannins of yellow‐wood (<i>Terminalia oblongata</i>) and harendong (<i>Clidemia hirta</i>) with reactive substances: An approach to preventing toxicity', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2037748952', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2550110506', 'mag': '2037748952', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1783737'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2550110506', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81851855', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Toxicology', 'issn_l': '0260-437X', 'issn': ['0260-437X', '1099-1263'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038361286', 'display_name': 'Tri Budhi Murdiati', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86467917', 'display_name': 'James Cook University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04gsp2c11', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86467917']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tri Budhi Murdiati', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate School of Tropical Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld., Australia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate School of Tropical Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld., Australia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86467917']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077683193', 'display_name': 'Christopher S. McSweeney', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0114-5151'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher S. McSweeney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Tropical Animal Production, CSIRO, Davies Laboratory, Townsville, Old. 4814, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Tropical Animal Production, CSIRO, Davies Laboratory, Townsville, Old. 4814, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040658769', 'display_name': 'J.B. Lowry', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qn8fb07', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679', 'https://openalex.org/I2801453606', 'https://openalex.org/I4387156119']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. B. Lowry', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Tropical Animal Production, CSIRO, Davies Laboratory, Townsville, Old. 4814, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Tropical Animal Production, CSIRO, Davies Laboratory, Townsville, Old. 4814, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1292875679']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4220, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4220, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 42, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.86816, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '333', 'last_page': '338'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10098', 'display_name': 'Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10098', 'display_name': 'Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13817', 'display_name': 'Tannin, Tannase and Anticancer Activities', 'score': 0.9597, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2402', 'display_name': 'Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12991', 'display_name': 'Phytase and its Applications', 'score': 0.9508, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tannic-acid', 'display_name': 'Tannic acid', 'score': 0.87026453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tannin', 'display_name': 'Tannin', 'score': 0.8294884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrolyzable-tannin', 'display_name': 'Hydrolyzable Tannin', 'score': 0.5935704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-tannin', 'display_name': 'Condensed tannin', 'score': 0.5271872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ellagic-acid', 'display_name': 'Ellagic Acid', 'score': 0.455144}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778362808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375837', 'display_name': 'Gallic acid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.93091977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781393965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427956', 'display_name': 'Tannic acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87026453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.85117936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780309462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187607', 'display_name': 'Tannin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8294884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908861033', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5955135', 'display_name': 'Hydrolyzable Tannin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5935704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77784730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415265', 'display_name': 'Proanthocyanidin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.54300904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776855358', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055087', 'display_name': 'Condensed tannin', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5271872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775944082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27004', 'display_name': 'Abomasum', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.500468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776142715', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193970', 'display_name': 'Casein', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45755187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781464872', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422044', 'display_name': 'Ellagic acid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.455144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41120484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39198017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70899900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439', 'display_name': 'Polyphenol', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.34383518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33090457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778004101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948', 'display_name': 'Antioxidant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.110393554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70262065', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427652', 'display_name': 'Rumen', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.06596336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100544194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760', 'display_name': 'Fermentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004044', 'descriptor_name': 'Dietary Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010947', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants, Toxic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013634', 'descriptor_name': 'Tannins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000931', 'descriptor_name': 'Antidotes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000931', 'descriptor_name': 'Antidotes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000931', 'descriptor_name': 'Antidotes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002126', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium Hydroxide', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002126', 'descriptor_name': 'Calcium Hydroxide', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002364', 'descriptor_name': 'Caseins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002364', 'descriptor_name': 'Caseins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002606', 'descriptor_name': 'Charcoal', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002606', 'descriptor_name': 'Charcoal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004044', 'descriptor_name': 'Dietary Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006863', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010434', 'descriptor_name': 'Pepsin A', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010434', 'descriptor_name': 'Pepsin A', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010936', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Extracts', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010936', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Extracts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010936', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Extracts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011041', 'descriptor_name': 'Poisoning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011041', 'descriptor_name': 'Poisoning', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011041', 'descriptor_name': 'Poisoning', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011205', 'descriptor_name': 'Povidone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011205', 'descriptor_name': 'Povidone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013634', 'descriptor_name': 'Tannins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013634', 'descriptor_name': 'Tannins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2550110506', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81851855', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Toxicology', 'issn_l': '0260-437X', 'issn': ['0260-437X', '1099-1263'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1783737', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.5, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W134602389', 'https://openalex.org/W1665317470', 'https://openalex.org/W1966499908', 'https://openalex.org/W1968957727', 'https://openalex.org/W2014281089', 'https://openalex.org/W2023506248', 'https://openalex.org/W2038489563', 'https://openalex.org/W2039096817', 'https://openalex.org/W2056086897', 'https://openalex.org/W2058679564', 'https://openalex.org/W2064584117', 'https://openalex.org/W2071098547', 'https://openalex.org/W2098051356', 'https://openalex.org/W2114004260', 'https://openalex.org/W2165194456', 'https://openalex.org/W2336044436', 'https://openalex.org/W2415807419', 'https://openalex.org/W2419195354', 'https://openalex.org/W2429139585', 'https://openalex.org/W2516412124', 'https://openalex.org/W2567611859', 'https://openalex.org/W3022424952', 'https://openalex.org/W4300937646', 'https://openalex.org/W627253640'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4232858253', 'https://openalex.org/W2768268948', 'https://openalex.org/W2588940121', 'https://openalex.org/W2366787677', 'https://openalex.org/W2082266446', 'https://openalex.org/W2052759292', 'https://openalex.org/W2046581421', 'https://openalex.org/W2030303281', 'https://openalex.org/W2015713922', 'https://openalex.org/W1977412331'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Ruminants': [1], 'consuming': [2], 'either': [3], 'tannic': [4], 'acid': [5, 44, 92, 190], 'or': [6], 'hydrolysable': [7, 218, 231], 'tannins': [8, 37, 138, 219, 232], 'from': [9, 131], 'the': [10, 19, 31, 40, 46, 69, 126, 149, 168, 210, 223, 227, 245], 'Australian': [11], 'yellow‐wood': [12], 'tree': [13], '(': [14], 'Terminalia': [15], 'oblongata': [16], ')': [17], 'and': [18, 38, 50, 56, 76, 101, 121, 141, 162, 188, 197, 202, 213, 220, 238], 'Indonesian': [20], 'shrub': [21], 'Clidemia': [22], 'hirta': [23], 'are': [24], 'intoxicated': [25], 'by': [26, 85, 146, 181], 'simple': [27, 41], 'phenolics': [28, 73, 208], 'liberated': [29], 'in': [30, 61, 209, 226, 244], 'gut.': [32], 'The': [33, 63, 135, 215], 'affinity': [34], 'of': [35, 39, 71, 108, 117, 128, 137, 217], 'these': [36, 72], 'phenolic': [42], 'gallic': [43, 91, 173, 176, 189], 'for': [45], 'two': [47], 'proteins': [48, 221], 'casein': [49, 102], 'pepsin,': [51], 'polyvinylpyrolidone': [52], '(PVP),': [53], 'activated': [54, 156, 203], 'charcoal': [55, 157, 204], 'Ca(OH)': [57, 142, 200], '2': [58, 143, 201], 'was': [59, 144], 'examined': [60], 'vitro.': [62], 'studies': [64], 'were': [65, 93, 179], 'undertaken': [66], 'to': [67, 77, 166], 'predict': [68], 'effect': [70], 'on': [74, 191], 'digestion': [75, 240], 'identify': [78], 'substances': [79, 170], 'that': [80, 230], 'would': [81, 233], 'act': [82], 'as': [83, 95], 'antidotes': [84], 'precipitating': [86], 'phenolics.': [87], 'Tannins': [88], 'but': [89], 'not': [90, 124], 'precipitated': [94, 130], 'stable': [96], 'complexes': [97], 'with': [98, 110, 133, 139, 155, 172, 207, 235], 'both': [99], 'pepsin': [100], 'at': [103, 113, 222], 'pH': [104, 147, 160, 224], '3–5.': [105], 'Optimal': [106], 'complexing': [107], 'tannin': [109, 129, 187], 'protein': [111, 239], 'occurred': [112, 158], 'a': [114, 192], 'weight': [115, 193], 'ratio': [116], '1:1.': [118], 'Ionic': [119], 'strength': [120], 'temperature': [122], 'did': [123], 'affect': [125], 'amount': [127], 'solution': [132], 'protein.': [134], 'precipitation': [136], 'PVP': [140, 196], 'unaffected': [145], 'within': [148], 'range': [150], '2–8': [151], 'while': [152], 'maximum': [153], 'binding': [154], 'between': [159], '3': [161], '7.': [163], 'In': [164], 'contrast': [165], 'protein,': [167], 'other': [169], 'complexed': [171], 'acid;': [174], 'only': [175], 'acid‐PVP': [177], 'complexess': [178], 'affected': [180], 'pH.': [182], 'Calcium': [183], 'hydroxide': [184], 'bound': [185], 'more': [186], 'basis': [194], 'than': [195, 243], 'charcoal.': [198], 'Both': [199], 'should': [205], 'complex': [206], 'forestomach,': [211], 'abomasum': [212, 228], 'intestines.': [214], 'reaction': [216], 'found': [225], 'suggests': [229], 'interfere': [234], 'enzyme': [236], 'function': [237], 'post‐ruminally': [241], 'rather': [242], 'forestomach.': [246]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2037748952', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T01:39:59.123955', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}