Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2037598255', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s004670050519', 'title': 'Diagnostic value of urinary retinol-binding protein in childhood nephrotic syndrome', 'display_name': 'Diagnostic value of urinary retinol-binding protein in childhood nephrotic syndrome', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-10-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2037598255', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s004670050519', 'mag': '2037598255', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9811386'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s004670050519', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S25178087', 'display_name': 'Pediatric Nephrology', 'issn_l': '0931-041X', 'issn': ['0931-041X', '1432-198X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Science+Business Media', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059753552', 'display_name': 'Susannah C. Dillon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800129641', 'display_name': 'Great Ormond Street Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00zn2c847', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800129641', 'https://openalex.org/I2800349819']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Susannah C. Dillon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Renal Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK, , GB'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Renal Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK, , GB', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800129641', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037216277', 'display_name': 'Geraldine Taylor', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-3916'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Michael Taylor', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Biochemistry and Genetics, Institute of Child Health, London, UK, , GB'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Biochemistry and Genetics, Institute of Child Health, London, UK, , GB', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073694589', 'display_name': 'Vanita Shah', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vanita Shah', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Biochemistry and Genetics, Institute of Child Health, London, UK, , GB'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Biochemistry and Genetics, Institute of Child Health, London, UK, , GB', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.562, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.781699, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '643', 'last_page': '647'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11029', 'display_name': 'Pathophysiology of Glomerular Diseases and Nephrotic Syndromes', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11029', 'display_name': 'Pathophysiology of Glomerular Diseases and Nephrotic Syndromes', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10408', 'display_name': 'Chronic Kidney Disease and its Implications', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10724', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Aquaporins in Physiology and Disease', 'score': 0.9911, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/retinol-binding-protein', 'display_name': 'Retinol binding protein', 'score': 0.722522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-thrombotic-microangiopathy', 'display_name': 'Renal Thrombotic Microangiopathy', 'score': 0.480003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nephrosis', 'display_name': 'Nephrosis', 'score': 0.46828908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nephrology', 'display_name': 'Nephrology', 'score': 0.421453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glomerulosclerosis', 'display_name': 'Glomerulosclerosis', 'score': 0.41298184}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7542506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778930706', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504790', 'display_name': 'Nephrotic syndrome', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74202704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97749175', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904727', 'display_name': 'Retinol binding protein', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.722522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6464112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6298335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77411442', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181100', 'display_name': 'Urinary system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61545444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780026642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924', 'display_name': 'Urine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5249094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780306776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426660', 'display_name': 'Creatinine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5029325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781175652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6995207', 'display_name': 'Nephrosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46828908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54847362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177635', 'display_name': 'Nephrology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.421453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780368995', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605006', 'display_name': 'Glomerulonephritis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41709852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778415529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435223', 'display_name': 'Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41469145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777390665', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571239', 'display_name': 'Glomerulosclerosis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41298184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779561371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570197', 'display_name': 'Proteinuria', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.35243356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779573558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424976', 'display_name': 'Retinol', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.28383353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780091579', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377', 'display_name': 'Kidney', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21694359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776940978', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956', 'display_name': 'Vitamin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10390195}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009404', 'descriptor_name': 'Nephrotic Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009404', 'descriptor_name': 'Nephrotic Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012177', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinol-Binding Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000118', 'descriptor_name': 'Acetylglucosaminidase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000118', 'descriptor_name': 'Acetylglucosaminidase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015415', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomarkers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002675', 'descriptor_name': 'Child, Preschool', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003404', 'descriptor_name': 'Creatinine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003404', 'descriptor_name': 'Creatinine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004797', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005923', 'descriptor_name': 'Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005923', 'descriptor_name': 'Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005923', 'descriptor_name': 'Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005923', 'descriptor_name': 'Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007677', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Function Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009402', 'descriptor_name': 'Nephrosis, Lipoid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009402', 'descriptor_name': 'Nephrosis, Lipoid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009402', 'descriptor_name': 'Nephrosis, Lipoid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009404', 'descriptor_name': 'Nephrotic Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009404', 'descriptor_name': 'Nephrotic Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012008', 'descriptor_name': 'Recurrence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012016', 'descriptor_name': 'Reference Values', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012177', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinol-Binding Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s004670050519', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S25178087', 'display_name': 'Pediatric Nephrology', 'issn_l': '0931-041X', 'issn': ['0931-041X', '1432-198X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Science+Business Media', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9811386', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.74, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1497405301', 'https://openalex.org/W1586403164', 'https://openalex.org/W1934419451', 'https://openalex.org/W1968836606', 'https://openalex.org/W1989903626', 'https://openalex.org/W2005662971', 'https://openalex.org/W2016917348', 'https://openalex.org/W2024408601', 'https://openalex.org/W2026623379', 'https://openalex.org/W2036739368', 'https://openalex.org/W2061611778', 'https://openalex.org/W2067729477', 'https://openalex.org/W2075667258', 'https://openalex.org/W2076440823', 'https://openalex.org/W2080199877', 'https://openalex.org/W2098770586', 'https://openalex.org/W2132948789', 'https://openalex.org/W2210014934', 'https://openalex.org/W2266454214', 'https://openalex.org/W2403560147', 'https://openalex.org/W2403700298', 'https://openalex.org/W2404996045', 'https://openalex.org/W2419043654'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4256015928', 'https://openalex.org/W2965406703', 'https://openalex.org/W2084450180', 'https://openalex.org/W2082440548', 'https://openalex.org/W2072390609', 'https://openalex.org/W2047381013', 'https://openalex.org/W2034932519', 'https://openalex.org/W2012674673', 'https://openalex.org/W1969653216', 'https://openalex.org/W1965424889'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2037598255', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T22:29:39.002966', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}