Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2037366304', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2003.12.005', 'title': 'Executive function across the life span', 'display_name': 'Executive function across the life span', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-01-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2037366304', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2003.12.005', 'mag': '2037366304', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14962399'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2003.12.005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S180067919', 'display_name': 'Acta Psychologica', 'issn_l': '0001-6918', 'issn': ['0001-6918', '1873-6297'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81464/1/1015451199.2022.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078851994', 'display_name': 'Philip David Zelazo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6017-2988'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philip David Zelazo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3G3'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3G3', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091209885', 'display_name': 'Fergus I. M. Craik', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8073-3236'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fergus I.M Craik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3G3'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3G3', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053502224', 'display_name': 'Laura Booth', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-1392'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura Booth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3G3'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3G3', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.566, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 536, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999875, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '115', 'issue': '2-3', 'first_page': '167', 'last_page': '183'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10448', 'display_name': 'Memory and Neural Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10448', 'display_name': 'Memory and Neural Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10918', 'display_name': 'Memory Processes and Influences', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10042', 'display_name': 'Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cued-speech', 'display_name': 'Cued speech', 'score': 0.62660134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-span', 'display_name': 'Memory span', 'score': 0.46957776}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.67357653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83195618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590951', 'display_name': 'Cued speech', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62660134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102931765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189673', 'display_name': 'Dissociation (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49755552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780451532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676', 'display_name': 'Task (project management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49607953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548259974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965', 'display_name': 'Audiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49324173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197268465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355122', 'display_name': 'Memory span', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46957776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45901668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100660578', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733', 'display_name': 'Recall', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4321708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43180624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21963081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567', 'display_name': 'Working memory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.35708946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3287342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11070776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08971846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003243', 'descriptor_name': 'Consciousness', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006803', 'descriptor_name': 'Human Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008568', 'descriptor_name': 'Memory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011597', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychomotor Performance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003463', 'descriptor_name': 'Cues', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012044', 'descriptor_name': 'Regression Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2003.12.005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S180067919', 'display_name': 'Acta Psychologica', 'issn_l': '0001-6918', 'issn': ['0001-6918', '1873-6297'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81464', 'pdf_url': 'https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81464/1/1015451199.2022.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402641', 'display_name': 'LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones CientÃficas)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4383465926', 'host_organization_name': 'LA Referencia', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4383465926'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['LA Referencia'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14962399', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81464', 'pdf_url': 'https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/81464/1/1015451199.2022.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402641', 'display_name': 'LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones CientÃficas)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4383465926', 'host_organization_name': 'LA Referencia', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4383465926'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['LA Referencia'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.49, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 50, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1574216169', 'https://openalex.org/W1581975645', 'https://openalex.org/W1594093565', 'https://openalex.org/W1688033190', 'https://openalex.org/W1726188130', 'https://openalex.org/W1793734229', 'https://openalex.org/W1838221644', 'https://openalex.org/W1965814314', 'https://openalex.org/W1966964013', 'https://openalex.org/W1968172461', 'https://openalex.org/W1978319605', 'https://openalex.org/W1980532266', 'https://openalex.org/W1981428524', 'https://openalex.org/W1994304106', 'https://openalex.org/W2008814216', 'https://openalex.org/W2009149367', 'https://openalex.org/W2016549113', 'https://openalex.org/W2018434576', 'https://openalex.org/W2019215542', 'https://openalex.org/W2019565508', 'https://openalex.org/W2021895097', 'https://openalex.org/W2022010682', 'https://openalex.org/W2027380211', 'https://openalex.org/W2043262986', 'https://openalex.org/W2056941131', 'https://openalex.org/W2058716997', 'https://openalex.org/W2071783141', 'https://openalex.org/W2075650951', 'https://openalex.org/W2084649234', 'https://openalex.org/W2103914821', 'https://openalex.org/W2104069532', 'https://openalex.org/W2108133644', 'https://openalex.org/W2112262648', 'https://openalex.org/W2113657350', 'https://openalex.org/W2122351448', 'https://openalex.org/W2138788350', 'https://openalex.org/W2157599703', 'https://openalex.org/W2164829863', 'https://openalex.org/W2170358153', 'https://openalex.org/W2415502093', 'https://openalex.org/W2484701125', 'https://openalex.org/W2493223906', 'https://openalex.org/W2948086547', 'https://openalex.org/W2981821170', 'https://openalex.org/W4214688965', 'https://openalex.org/W4232688458', 'https://openalex.org/W4241144903', 'https://openalex.org/W4246337378', 'https://openalex.org/W4249357957', 'https://openalex.org/W4253564933'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3198383819', 'https://openalex.org/W2142219702', 'https://openalex.org/W2044145313', 'https://openalex.org/W2041788160', 'https://openalex.org/W2027320759', 'https://openalex.org/W2008772465', 'https://openalex.org/W2004803009', 'https://openalex.org/W2003241894', 'https://openalex.org/W1983399396', 'https://openalex.org/W1983271292'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2037366304', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 30}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T23:36:02.737988', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}