Title: Effects of subchronic pyridostigmine pretreatment on the toxicity of soman
Abstract: The effect of subchronic pyridostigmine pretreatment on the toxicity of soman, in the absence of supporting therapy (atropine, oxime, and (or) anticonvulsant), as well as its effect on muscarinic cholinoceptor binding characteristics was assessed in the rat. Pretreatment with pyridostigmine by means of an implanted Alzet ® osmotic minipump for a 5-day total exposure dose of 12 mg/kg inhibited whole blood acetylcholinesterase activity by 73%. This pyridostigmine pretreatment lowered the soman LD 50 from 104 μg/kg in control animals to 82 μg/kg. In addition, the time to onset of soman-induced convulsions in pyridostigmine pretreated animals was significantly (p < 0.001) reduced. Pyridostigmine pretreatment produced no significant effect on muscarinic cholinoceptor binding in brain or ileum. Lower doses of pyridostigmine pretreatment inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity (65 and 25%); however, LD 50 and time to onset of convulsions following soman (140 μg/kg) were not significantly different from controls.
Publication Year: 1986
Publication Date: 1986-07-01
Language: en
Type: article
Indexed In: ['crossref', 'pubmed']
Access and Citation
Cited By Count: 10
AI Researcher Chatbot
Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot