Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2036942048', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/app.38356', 'title': 'Structural changes in the carbon black network in carbon-black-filled styrene-butadiene rubber samples cured with a two-step process', 'display_name': 'Structural changes in the carbon black network in carbon-black-filled styrene-butadiene rubber samples cured with a two-step process', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-09-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2036942048', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/app.38356', 'mag': '2036942048'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/app.38356', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200764475', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Polymer Science', 'issn_l': '0021-8995', 'issn': ['0021-8995', '1097-4628'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101750413', 'display_name': 'Atsushi Kato', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-4881'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210110524', 'display_name': 'Nissan (Japan)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nks1c62', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110524']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Atsushi Kato', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Strategic Service Promotion Department, NISSAN ARC, Limited, 1 Natsushima‐Cho, Yokosuka 237‐0061, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Strategic Service Promotion Department, NISSAN ARC, Limited, 1 Natsushima‐Cho, Yokosuka 237‐0061, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210110524']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015104731', 'display_name': 'Yoshinobu Isono', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I85922643', 'display_name': 'Nagaoka University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ys1hz88', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I85922643']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yoshinobu Isono', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, Kami‐Tomioka 1603‐1, Nagaoka, Niigata 940‐2188, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, Kami‐Tomioka 1603‐1, Nagaoka, Niigata 940‐2188, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I85922643']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4430, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4430, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.149, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.631593, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '128', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '2498', 'last_page': '2507'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10501', 'display_name': 'Polymer Nanocomposites: Preparation, Properties, and Applications', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2507', 'display_name': 'Polymers and Plastics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10501', 'display_name': 'Polymer Nanocomposites: Preparation, Properties, and Applications', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2507', 'display_name': 'Polymers and Plastics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10389', 'display_name': 'Polymer Crystallization and Properties', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2507', 'display_name': 'Polymers and Plastics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10511', 'display_name': 'Nanocomposite Dielectric Materials and Insulation', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/elongation', 'display_name': 'Elongation', 'score': 0.88583493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/styrene-butadiene', 'display_name': 'Styrene-butadiene', 'score': 0.8004788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-fraction', 'display_name': 'Volume fraction', 'score': 0.7239068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'score': 0.54763937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-fraction', 'display_name': 'Mass fraction', 'score': 0.5102458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/layered-silicate', 'display_name': 'Layered Silicate', 'score': 0.471164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fraction', 'display_name': 'Fraction (chemistry)', 'score': 0.4633883}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44038986', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764245', 'display_name': 'Carbon black', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9471319}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33947775', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271439', 'display_name': 'Elongation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.88583493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176933379', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877', 'display_name': 'Natural rubber', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8574617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777264938', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146429', 'display_name': 'Styrene-butadiene', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8004788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65590680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909482', 'display_name': 'Volume fraction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7239068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6307207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140205800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.54763937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116628846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899138', 'display_name': 'Mass fraction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5102458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50732607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49904895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149629883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660926', 'display_name': 'Fraction (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4633883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146088050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818', 'display_name': 'Transmission electron microscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4608516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15920480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281', 'display_name': 'Copolymer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41786176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777566558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28917', 'display_name': 'Styrene', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.33191085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30064633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112950240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005', 'display_name': 'Ultimate tensile strength', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20102322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17643479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09843525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09591937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104779481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707', 'display_name': 'Composite number', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/app.38356', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200764475', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Polymer Science', 'issn_l': '0021-8995', 'issn': ['0021-8995', '1097-4628'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1968752234', 'https://openalex.org/W1973456067', 'https://openalex.org/W1980832388', 'https://openalex.org/W1982131599', 'https://openalex.org/W1982721822', 'https://openalex.org/W1984345028', 'https://openalex.org/W1985580644', 'https://openalex.org/W2007414684', 'https://openalex.org/W2020860334', 'https://openalex.org/W2029101220', 'https://openalex.org/W2034427419', 'https://openalex.org/W2034766344', 'https://openalex.org/W2035270700', 'https://openalex.org/W2040970049', 'https://openalex.org/W2040996330', 'https://openalex.org/W2072604688', 'https://openalex.org/W2073310687', 'https://openalex.org/W2077719851', 'https://openalex.org/W2084166811', 'https://openalex.org/W2089194225', 'https://openalex.org/W2097460656', 'https://openalex.org/W2313379459', 'https://openalex.org/W2316866415', 'https://openalex.org/W2328404537', 'https://openalex.org/W2329329623', 'https://openalex.org/W2331190167', 'https://openalex.org/W2407698575', 'https://openalex.org/W2584275681', 'https://openalex.org/W4247421682', 'https://openalex.org/W574078859'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4242408827', 'https://openalex.org/W4241441825', 'https://openalex.org/W4240140269', 'https://openalex.org/W4234777832', 'https://openalex.org/W4206755174', 'https://openalex.org/W3014870167', 'https://openalex.org/W2525955811', 'https://openalex.org/W2241914109', 'https://openalex.org/W2128950464', 'https://openalex.org/W2042647547'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 135], 'volume': [2, 95], 'resistivity': [3], 'of': [4, 86, 88, 96, 113, 116, 131, 137], 'carbon': [5, 56, 118], 'black': [6, 57, 119], '(CB)‐filled': [7], 'crosslinked': [8, 114], 'styrene‐butadiene': [9], 'rubber': [10], '(SBR)': [11], 'samples': [12], 'cured': [13], 'in': [14, 140], 'two': [15], 'steps': [16], 'and': [17, 62, 79, 93, 128, 176], 'having': [18], 'a': [19, 143], 'fixed': [20], 'elongation': [21, 27], 'condition': [22], 'declined': [23], 'slightly': [24], 'when': [25], 'the': [26, 35, 50, 55, 63, 81, 84, 89, 94, 111, 117, 129, 162, 168, 179], 'ratio': [28], '(α)': [29], 'was': [30, 124, 182], '3': [31, 150], 'or': [32], 'smaller,': [33], 'whereas': [34], 'value': [36], 'increased': [37, 74, 99], 'markedly': [38], 'at': [39, 69, 75, 100, 106, 147], 'α': [40, 70, 76, 101, 107, 148, 153, 165], '=': [41, 71, 77, 102, 108], '4.': [42, 109], 'Three‐dimensional': [43], 'transmission': [44], 'electron': [45], 'microscopy': [46], 'observations': [47], 'revealed': [48], 'that': [49, 80, 160, 178], 'closest': [51, 90], 'interparticle': [52], 'distance': [53, 82], 'between': [54, 83], 'aggregates': [58], '(CB': [59, 121], 'ag': [60, 65, 92, 98, 171], "'s)": [61], 'CB': [64, 91, 97, 170, 180], 'number': [66], 'density': [67], 'decreased': [68, 105, 125], '1−2': [72], 'but': [73, 104], '4': [78], 'centers': [85], 'gravity': [87], '1−3': [103], 'Also,': [110], 'fraction': [112, 130, 136], 'chains': [115, 133, 139], 'network': [120], 'net': [122, 181], ')': [123], 'with': [126, 152, 164], 'elongation,': [127], 'branched': [132], 'increased.': [134], 'isolated': [138], 'particular': [141], 'showed': [142], 'more': [144], 'pronounced': [145], 'increase': [146], '>': [149, 166], 'compared': [151], '<': [154], '3.': [155], 'These': [156], 'results': [157], 'presumably': [158], 'imply': [159], 'for': [161], 'sample': [163], '3,': [167], 'coarsened': [169], "'s": [172], 'were': [173], 'finely': [174], 'divided': [175], 'also': [177], 'broken': [183], 'by': [184], 'elongation.': [185], '©': [186], '2012': [187], 'Wiley': [188], 'Periodicals,': [189], 'Inc.': [190], 'J.': [191], 'Appl.': [192], 'Polym.': [193], 'Sci.,': [194], '2013': [195]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2036942048', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T04:21:20.435966', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}