Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2036928814', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i25.8040', 'title': 'Focus on alcoholic liver disease: From nosography to treatment', 'display_name': 'Focus on alcoholic liver disease: From nosography to treatment', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2036928814', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i25.8040', 'mag': '2036928814', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25009375', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4081674'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i25.8040', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S181459644', 'display_name': 'World Journal of Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '1007-9327', 'issn': ['1007-9327', '2219-2840'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315735', 'host_organization_name': 'Baishideng Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315735'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Baishideng Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i25.8040', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019826447', 'display_name': 'Costin Teodor Streba', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-3197'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28109999', 'display_name': 'University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/031d5vw30', 'country_code': 'RO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28109999']}], 'countries': ['RO'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Letiția Adela Maria Streba', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Letiția Adela Maria Streba, Cristin Constantin Vere, Internal Medicine-Medical Semiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200639 Craiova, Romania.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Letiția Adela Maria Streba, Cristin Constantin Vere, Internal Medicine-Medical Semiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200639 Craiova, Romania.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28109999']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5019826447'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28109999'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.351, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.308305, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '25', 'first_page': '8040', 'last_page': '8040'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11207', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11207', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12964', 'display_name': 'Diet, Metabolism, and Disease', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-abuse', 'display_name': 'Alcohol abuse', 'score': 0.6335181}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-disease', 'display_name': 'Liver disease', 'score': 0.62850606}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777575235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558404', 'display_name': 'Alcoholic liver disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.83744943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.78037935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777214474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778', 'display_name': 'Cirrhosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6798495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780931562', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331102', 'display_name': 'Alcohol abuse', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6335181}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777075537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929737', 'display_name': 'Liver disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62850606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61158746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55971074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778772119', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862', 'display_name': 'Fatty liver', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5544478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107130276', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55225134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61511704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857', 'display_name': 'Incidence (geometry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47796366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42350647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32839125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29504228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15645647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015897', 'descriptor_name': 'Comorbidity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018450', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Progression', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005247', 'descriptor_name': 'Feeding Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020022', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Predisposition to Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D062306', 'descriptor_name': 'Geography, Medical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008019', 'descriptor_name': 'Life Style', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008108', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Diseases, Alcoholic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011237', 'descriptor_name': 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011379', 'descriptor_name': 'Prognosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018570', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i25.8040', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S181459644', 'display_name': 'World Journal of Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '1007-9327', 'issn': ['1007-9327', '2219-2840'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315735', 'host_organization_name': 'Baishideng Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315735'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Baishideng Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4081674', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4081674?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4081674', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25009375', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i25.8040', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S181459644', 'display_name': 'World Journal of Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '1007-9327', 'issn': ['1007-9327', '2219-2840'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315735', 'host_organization_name': 'Baishideng Publishing Group', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315735'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Baishideng Publishing Group'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.89, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 90, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1495200383', 'https://openalex.org/W152494333', 'https://openalex.org/W1537399027', 'https://openalex.org/W159518723', 'https://openalex.org/W16215465', 'https://openalex.org/W1650596822', 'https://openalex.org/W1889183644', 'https://openalex.org/W1965536826', 'https://openalex.org/W1970608179', 'https://openalex.org/W1974694580', 'https://openalex.org/W1975837378', 'https://openalex.org/W1980143759', 'https://openalex.org/W1987296974', 'https://openalex.org/W1988613128', 'https://openalex.org/W1989319353', 'https://openalex.org/W1997441323', 'https://openalex.org/W2002221121', 'https://openalex.org/W2004317356', 'https://openalex.org/W2006041438', 'https://openalex.org/W2014113596', 'https://openalex.org/W2014939638', 'https://openalex.org/W2018588367', 'https://openalex.org/W2020540515', 'https://openalex.org/W2025108897', 'https://openalex.org/W2025151193', 'https://openalex.org/W2028538822', 'https://openalex.org/W2028810695', 'https://openalex.org/W2032703707', 'https://openalex.org/W2033973103', 'https://openalex.org/W2035086157', 'https://openalex.org/W2038259561', 'https://openalex.org/W2038946905', 'https://openalex.org/W2044505696', 'https://openalex.org/W2047585889', 'https://openalex.org/W2047732107', 'https://openalex.org/W2048180954', 'https://openalex.org/W2048863727', 'https://openalex.org/W2054749322', 'https://openalex.org/W2057408820', 'https://openalex.org/W2059395784', 'https://openalex.org/W2059687832', 'https://openalex.org/W2060637877', 'https://openalex.org/W2060882242', 'https://openalex.org/W2063400303', 'https://openalex.org/W2063637578', 'https://openalex.org/W2068941645', 'https://openalex.org/W2069243984', 'https://openalex.org/W2071618685', 'https://openalex.org/W2072626129', 'https://openalex.org/W2081840921', 'https://openalex.org/W2089335893', 'https://openalex.org/W2089336255', 'https://openalex.org/W2096186956', 'https://openalex.org/W2098784455', 'https://openalex.org/W2099924730', 'https://openalex.org/W2101592596', 'https://openalex.org/W2106706172', 'https://openalex.org/W2107306217', 'https://openalex.org/W2108925963', 'https://openalex.org/W2113047016', 'https://openalex.org/W2115962549', 'https://openalex.org/W2119153485', 'https://openalex.org/W2119383160', 'https://openalex.org/W2120249191', 'https://openalex.org/W2120335581', 'https://openalex.org/W2122029377', 'https://openalex.org/W2123326722', 'https://openalex.org/W2123609276', 'https://openalex.org/W2141430438', 'https://openalex.org/W2142873961', 'https://openalex.org/W2143061210', 'https://openalex.org/W2153256126', 'https://openalex.org/W2153359097', 'https://openalex.org/W2154239359', 'https://openalex.org/W2157108909', 'https://openalex.org/W2159802128', 'https://openalex.org/W2160397887', 'https://openalex.org/W2160939065', 'https://openalex.org/W2161619125', 'https://openalex.org/W2162322495', 'https://openalex.org/W2414446943', 'https://openalex.org/W2917600742', 'https://openalex.org/W2955761657', 'https://openalex.org/W4210990778', 'https://openalex.org/W4211146466', 'https://openalex.org/W4211166276', 'https://openalex.org/W4211260107', 'https://openalex.org/W4237588511', 'https://openalex.org/W4247235201', 'https://openalex.org/W4252711655'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4303648544', 'https://openalex.org/W4211155032', 'https://openalex.org/W3132255551', 'https://openalex.org/W2987899246', 'https://openalex.org/W2527384990', 'https://openalex.org/W2419180833', 'https://openalex.org/W2412257344', 'https://openalex.org/W2389159997', 'https://openalex.org/W2166526578', 'https://openalex.org/W2080861284'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abusive': [0], 'alcohol': [1, 81, 121, 135], 'intake': [2], 'currently': [3], 'ranks': [4], 'as': [5, 36, 172, 235, 237, 257], 'a': [6, 51, 114, 157, 186, 258], 'major': [7], 'cause': [8], 'of': [9, 33, 45, 53, 61, 65, 80, 107, 134, 138, 143, 159, 178, 194, 203, 228, 240], 'liver': [10, 19, 24, 28, 37, 85], 'disease,': [11], 'and': [12, 43, 57, 83, 97, 113, 132, 140, 175, 180, 191, 208, 233, 254], 'is': [13, 47, 93], 'associated': [14, 119], 'with': [15, 95, 120], 'significant': [16, 115], 'mortality': [17], 'worldwide.Alcoholic': [18], 'disease': [20, 34, 189], '(ALD)': [21], 'generically': [22], 'defines': [23], 'abnormalities': [25], 'ranging': [26], 'from': [27], 'steatosis': [29], 'to': [30, 151, 184, 220, 244, 267], 'the': [31, 40, 59, 78, 103, 130, 141, 176, 201, 213, 226, 263], 'end-stages': [32], 'such': [35], 'cirrhosis.Information': [38], 'regarding': [39], 'precise': [41], 'incidence': [42], 'prevalence': [44], 'ALD': [46, 128, 147, 207], 'still': [48], 'limited': [49], 'by': [50, 58], 'lack': [52, 193], 'large': [54, 62], 'population-based': [55], 'studies': [56], 'absence': [60, 202], 'systematic': [63], 'reviews': [64], 'all': [66, 108, 154], 'epidemiological': [67], 'data': [68, 72, 197, 224], 'available.However,': [69], 'existing': [70], 'collected': [71], 'show': [73], 'an': [74], 'overall': [75], 'increase': [76], 'in': [77, 111, 153, 188, 200, 212, 262], 'number': [79, 106], 'abusers': [82], 'alcoholrelated': [84], 'disease.The': [86], 'burden': [87, 227], 'exerted': [88], 'on': [89, 225], 'medical': [90], 'systems': [91], 'worldwide': [92, 117], 'significant,': [94], 'hospitalization': [96], 'management': [98], 'costs': [99], 'rising': [100], 'constantly': [101], 'over': [102], 'years.A': [104], 'great': [105], 'cirrhosis-related': [109], 'deaths': [110], 'Europe': [112], 'percentage': [116], 'are': [118, 129, 162, 169], 'consumption.The': [122], 'main': [123], 'possible': [124], 'risk': [125, 230], 'factors': [126, 161, 168], 'for': [127, 206], 'amount': [131], 'duration': [133], 'abuse,': [136], 'patterns': [137], 'drinking': [139], 'type': [142], 'alcoholic': [144], 'beverage': [145], 'consumed.However,': [146], 'does': [148], 'not': [149], 'progress': [150], 'cirrhosis': [152], 'patients,': [155], 'therefore': [156], 'series': [158], 'additional': [160], 'implicated.Even': [163], 'though': [164], 'insufficiently': [165], 'studied,': [166], 'genetic': [167], 'generally': [170], 'regarded': [171], 'highly': [173], 'important,': [174], 'presence': [177], 'comorbidities': [179], 'dietary': [181], 'habits': [182], 'seem': [183], 'play': [185], 'role': [187], 'onset': [190], 'progression.This': [192], 'clear': [195], 'pathophysiological': [196], 'further': [198], 'translates': [199], 'definite': [204], 'treatment': [205], 'shall': [209], 'prove': [210], 'challenging': [211], 'coming': [214], 'years.In': [215], 'this': [216, 241, 247], 'article,': [217], 'we': [218], 'aimed': [219], 'briefly': [221], 'review': [222], 'epidemiologic': [223], 'ALD,': [229], 'factors,': [231], 'clinical': [232], 'nosographic': [234], 'well': [236], 'therapeutic': [238], 'aspects': [239], 'disease.Without': [242], 'attempting': [243], 'be': [245], 'exhaustive,': [246], 'short': [248], 'topic': [249], 'highlight': [250], 'emphasizes': [251], 'each': [252], 'point': [253], 'may': [255], 'serve': [256], 'general': [259], 'guidance': [260], 'tool': [261], 'complicated': [264], 'literature': [265], 'related': [266], 'ALD.': [268]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2036928814', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T21:17:57.588176', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}