Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2036890525', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00167-1', 'title': 'Different informativeness of the three hypervariable mitochondrial DNA regions in the population of Bologna (Italy)', 'display_name': 'Different informativeness of the three hypervariable mitochondrial DNA regions in the population of Bologna (Italy)', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-06-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2036890525', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00167-1', 'mag': '2036890525', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12893135'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00167-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15336283', 'display_name': 'Forensic Science International', 'issn_l': '0379-0738', 'issn': ['0379-0738', '1872-6283'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051701684', 'display_name': 'Carla Bini', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2470-251X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Bini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013966623', 'display_name': 'Stefania Ceccardi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Ceccardi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040152187', 'display_name': 'Donata Luiselli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-2478'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Luiselli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Section of Anthropology, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, Bologna, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Section of Anthropology, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, Bologna, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075974939', 'display_name': 'Gianmarco Ferri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-8920'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Ferri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064438405', 'display_name': 'Susi Pelotti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-8885'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Pelotti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038656210', 'display_name': 'Chiara Colalongo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Colalongo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044536966', 'display_name': 'Mirella Falconi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3673-5765'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Falconi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078252196', 'display_name': 'Giuseppe Pappalardo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-3492'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I9360294', 'display_name': 'University of Bologna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01111rn36', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Pappalardo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 49, 40126 Bologna, Italy,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I9360294']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3820, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3820, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.348, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 33, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.79198, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '135', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '48', 'last_page': '52'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10751', 'display_name': 'Forensic and Genetic Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10751', 'display_name': 'Forensic and Genetic Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10992', 'display_name': 'Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies', 'score': 0.9925, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1204', 'display_name': 'Archeology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12232', 'display_name': 'Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research', 'score': 0.9899, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hypervariable-region', 'display_name': 'Hypervariable region', 'score': 0.95331675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-dna', 'display_name': 'Nuclear DNA', 'score': 0.6300394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence', 'display_name': 'Sequence (biology)', 'score': 0.41039854}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81566733', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047544', 'display_name': 'Hypervariable region', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.95331675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24586158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27075', 'display_name': 'Mitochondrial DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9145364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115960442', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769863', 'display_name': 'Nuclear DNA', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6300394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5069223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48532456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46974307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552990157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430', 'display_name': 'DNA', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42436123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42149067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778112365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065', 'display_name': 'Sequence (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41039854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11793515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10234892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D022801', 'descriptor_name': 'Complementarity Determining Regions', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004272', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Mitochondrial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005828', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetics, Population', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D022801', 'descriptor_name': 'Complementarity Determining Regions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004272', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Mitochondrial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007558', 'descriptor_name': 'Italy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011110', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymorphism, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00167-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15336283', 'display_name': 'Forensic Science International', 'issn_l': '0379-0738', 'issn': ['0379-0738', '1872-6283'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12893135', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1500688613', 'https://openalex.org/W1982822596', 'https://openalex.org/W2044755609', 'https://openalex.org/W2049842051', 'https://openalex.org/W2049925645', 'https://openalex.org/W2056207603', 'https://openalex.org/W2070842365', 'https://openalex.org/W2099702547', 'https://openalex.org/W2104591129', 'https://openalex.org/W2108392176', 'https://openalex.org/W2118094114', 'https://openalex.org/W2155158081', 'https://openalex.org/W2166109775'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2278528035', 'https://openalex.org/W2094865811', 'https://openalex.org/W2056207603', 'https://openalex.org/W2037542399', 'https://openalex.org/W2036890525', 'https://openalex.org/W1994422183', 'https://openalex.org/W1981511762', 'https://openalex.org/W1891758610', 'https://openalex.org/W168356151', 'https://openalex.org/W1541222846'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2036890525', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-22T23:19:48.756743', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}