Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2036466636', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(92)91988-l', 'title': 'The covariant W3 action', 'display_name': 'The covariant W3 action', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2036466636', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(92)91988-l', 'mag': '2036466636'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(92)91988-l', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173952182', 'display_name': 'Physics Letters B', 'issn_l': '0370-2693', 'issn': ['0370-2693', '1873-2445'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9110073', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101985784', 'display_name': 'Jan de Boer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3356-4035'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193662353', 'display_name': 'Utrecht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan de Boer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Utrecht, Princetoplein 5, P.O. Box 80.006, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Utrecht, Princetoplein 5, P.O. Box 80.006, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070527085', 'display_name': 'Jacob K. Goeree', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-3425'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193662353', 'display_name': 'Utrecht University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04pp8hn57', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jacob Goeree', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Utrecht, Princetoplein 5, P.O. Box 80.006, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Utrecht, Princetoplein 5, P.O. Box 80.006, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193662353']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.029, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.581646, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '274', 'issue': '3-4', 'first_page': '289', 'last_page': '297'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10095', 'display_name': 'Cosmology and Gravitation Theories', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11415', 'display_name': 'Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gauge-covariant-derivative', 'display_name': 'Gauge covariant derivative', 'score': 0.46483135}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9136319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362640', 'display_name': 'Covariant transformation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93456125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780791683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785', 'display_name': 'Action (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6319754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37914503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6017003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47908717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102650682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527631', 'display_name': 'Gauge covariant derivative', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.46483135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34688044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34090483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07014269}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181830111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850', 'display_name': 'Gauge theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06875372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31593994', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832289', 'display_name': 'Gauge fixing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.044847906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40263606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105580', 'display_name': 'Gauge boson', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(92)91988-l', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173952182', 'display_name': 'Physics Letters B', 'issn_l': '0370-2693', 'issn': ['0370-2693', '1873-2445'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9110073', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9110073', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9110073', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9110073', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9110073', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9110073', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9110073', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2036466636', 'https://openalex.org/W3124949801'], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1967202240', 'https://openalex.org/W1989545845', 'https://openalex.org/W1995340414', 'https://openalex.org/W2011600774', 'https://openalex.org/W2019068283', 'https://openalex.org/W2045871615', 'https://openalex.org/W2046664070', 'https://openalex.org/W2052402624', 'https://openalex.org/W2074721410', 'https://openalex.org/W2085245706', 'https://openalex.org/W2136276873', 'https://openalex.org/W2261668962'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3101218599', 'https://openalex.org/W3100375221', 'https://openalex.org/W2582353167', 'https://openalex.org/W2327214469', 'https://openalex.org/W2083421043', 'https://openalex.org/W2062513055', 'https://openalex.org/W2062115946', 'https://openalex.org/W2036466636', 'https://openalex.org/W2026099437', 'https://openalex.org/W1977822644'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2036466636', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T17:26:16.785593', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}