Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2036458630', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.06.045', 'title': 'Intrinsic Circadian Clock of the Mammalian Retina: Importance for Retinal Processing of Visual Information', 'display_name': 'Intrinsic Circadian Clock of the Mammalian Retina: Importance for Retinal Processing of Visual Information', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2036458630', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.06.045', 'mag': '2036458630', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17719549', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2040024'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.06.045', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110447773', 'display_name': 'Cell', 'issn_l': '0092-8674', 'issn': ['0092-8674', '1097-4172'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315673', 'host_organization_name': 'Cell Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315673'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Cell Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.06.045', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110367480', 'display_name': 'Kai-Florian Storch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kai-Florian Storch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021474990', 'display_name': 'Carlos Paz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-7378'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carlos Paz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039428639', 'display_name': 'James Signorovitch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-8962'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James Signorovitch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006932562', 'display_name': 'Elio Raviola', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9830-2116'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elio Raviola', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113464618', 'display_name': 'Basil S. Pawlyk', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1287163989', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04g3dn724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1287163989']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Basil Pawlyk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Berman-Gund Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02114, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Berman-Gund Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02114, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1287163989']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039510197', 'display_name': 'Tiansen Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9537-2573'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1287163989', 'display_name': 'Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04g3dn724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1287163989']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tiansen Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Berman-Gund Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02114, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Berman-Gund Laboratory, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02114, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1287163989']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090813306', 'display_name': 'Charles J. Weitz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-246X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles\xa0J. Weitz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 10100, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 10100, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.674, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 424, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.927479, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '130', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '730', 'last_page': '741'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10342', 'display_name': 'Circadian rhythm and melatonin', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2807', 'display_name': 'Endocrine and Autonomic Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10342', 'display_name': 'Circadian rhythm and melatonin', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2807', 'display_name': 'Endocrine and Autonomic Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12236', 'display_name': 'Photoreceptor and optogenetics research', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10691', 'display_name': 'Retinal Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-phototransduction', 'display_name': 'Visual phototransduction', 'score': 0.46683776}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8791088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777093970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342', 'display_name': 'Retina', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8259071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121446783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208353', 'display_name': 'Circadian rhythm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.775088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780827179', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001', 'display_name': 'Retinal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76475835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38606739', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5121352', 'display_name': 'Circadian clock', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7018478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779317972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156516', 'display_name': 'Suprachiasmatic nucleus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.691914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60336256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C131667965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445081', 'display_name': 'Visual phototransduction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46683776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201176492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6546168', 'display_name': 'Light effects on circadian rhythm', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43201658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42609677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001683', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Clocks', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002940', 'descriptor_name': 'Circadian Rhythm', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012160', 'descriptor_name': 'Retina', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056930', 'descriptor_name': 'ARNTL Transcription Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051792', 'descriptor_name': 'Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051792', 'descriptor_name': 'Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001683', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Clocks', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002940', 'descriptor_name': 'Circadian Rhythm', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004596', 'descriptor_name': 'Electroretinography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017353', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Deletion', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017403', 'descriptor_name': 'In Situ Hybridization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008810', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020411', 'descriptor_name': 'Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012160', 'descriptor_name': 'Retina', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012160', 'descriptor_name': 'Retina', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012160', 'descriptor_name': 'Retina', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.06.045', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110447773', 'display_name': 'Cell', 'issn_l': '0092-8674', 'issn': ['0092-8674', '1097-4172'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315673', 'host_organization_name': 'Cell Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315673'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Cell Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2040024', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2040024?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2040024', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17719549', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.06.045', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110447773', 'display_name': 'Cell', 'issn_l': '0092-8674', 'issn': ['0092-8674', '1097-4172'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315673', 'host_organization_name': 'Cell Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315673'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Cell Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 56, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1545480326', 'https://openalex.org/W155508430', 'https://openalex.org/W1647466254', 'https://openalex.org/W1708068686', 'https://openalex.org/W1768274470', 'https://openalex.org/W1792175597', 'https://openalex.org/W190205155', 'https://openalex.org/W1948072384', 'https://openalex.org/W1968963646', 'https://openalex.org/W1971933392', 'https://openalex.org/W1974944966', 'https://openalex.org/W1975755652', 'https://openalex.org/W1982442428', 'https://openalex.org/W1983821084', 'https://openalex.org/W1986599980', 'https://openalex.org/W1993991043', 'https://openalex.org/W2001837228', 'https://openalex.org/W2007395018', 'https://openalex.org/W2008986803', 'https://openalex.org/W2009132775', 'https://openalex.org/W2014028088', 'https://openalex.org/W2018699356', 'https://openalex.org/W2022442940', 'https://openalex.org/W2024493318', 'https://openalex.org/W2026006020', 'https://openalex.org/W2035809873', 'https://openalex.org/W2036596005', 'https://openalex.org/W2040118243', 'https://openalex.org/W2043032255', 'https://openalex.org/W2055427488', 'https://openalex.org/W2065635189', 'https://openalex.org/W2065920058', 'https://openalex.org/W2069776552', 'https://openalex.org/W2075577721', 'https://openalex.org/W2081199133', 'https://openalex.org/W2088262418', 'https://openalex.org/W2089056356', 'https://openalex.org/W2098617995', 'https://openalex.org/W2101600063', 'https://openalex.org/W2104011097', 'https://openalex.org/W2108761772', 'https://openalex.org/W2113297137', 'https://openalex.org/W2121847288', 'https://openalex.org/W2128878853', 'https://openalex.org/W2129022768', 'https://openalex.org/W2142478420', 'https://openalex.org/W2146273335', 'https://openalex.org/W2146843966', 'https://openalex.org/W2151214732', 'https://openalex.org/W2157691027', 'https://openalex.org/W2159112194', 'https://openalex.org/W2164628441', 'https://openalex.org/W2169922833', 'https://openalex.org/W2171838049', 'https://openalex.org/W2216814192', 'https://openalex.org/W4322699882'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2983530065', 'https://openalex.org/W2426443189', 'https://openalex.org/W2348517559', 'https://openalex.org/W2068610532', 'https://openalex.org/W2033917491', 'https://openalex.org/W2025390318', 'https://openalex.org/W2024419533', 'https://openalex.org/W2014015174', 'https://openalex.org/W1998273093', 'https://openalex.org/W1979606491'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'abstract_inverted_index_v3': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2036458630', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 18}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-20T11:49:59.573950', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}