Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2036388398', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2006.00620.x', 'title': 'Model Checking for ROC Regression Analysis', 'display_name': 'Model Checking for ROC Regression Analysis', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2036388398', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2006.00620.x', 'mag': '2036388398', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17447940'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2006.00620.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8265502', 'display_name': 'Biometrics', 'issn_l': '0006-341X', 'issn': ['0006-341X', '1541-0420'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://biostats.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=harvardbiostat', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078003862', 'display_name': 'Tianxi Cai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5379-2502'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tianxi Cai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biostatistics, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, U.S.A. email:[email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biostatistics, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, U.S.A. email:[email protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011932896', 'display_name': 'Yingye Zheng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-4200'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1326427960', 'display_name': 'Cape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wdsp051', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326427960', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089486']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yingye Zheng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Public Health Sciences Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle, Washington 98109 U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Public Health Sciences Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle, Washington 98109 U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1326427960']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3710, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3710, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.054, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 16, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.75617, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '63', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '152', 'last_page': '163'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13309', 'display_name': 'Reliability and Agreement in Measurement', 'score': 0.9913, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13309', 'display_name': 'Reliability and Agreement in Measurement', 'score': 0.9913, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11652', 'display_name': 'Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques', 'score': 0.9772, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10665', 'display_name': 'Cystic Fibrosis Research Advances', 'score': 0.9721, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/resampling', 'display_name': 'Resampling', 'score': 0.7160951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/goodness-of-fit', 'display_name': 'Goodness of fit', 'score': 0.4814962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-diagnostic', 'display_name': 'Regression diagnostic', 'score': 0.4430297}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150921843', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1170431', 'display_name': 'Resampling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7160951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58471807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120', 'display_name': 'Receiver operating characteristic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.645241}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152877465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042', 'display_name': 'Regression analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5536252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54232293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83546350', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051', 'display_name': 'Regression', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54130894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.537764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155512373', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450', 'display_name': 'Residual', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5008724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132480984', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034239', 'display_name': 'Goodness of fit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4814962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57381214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55631393', 'display_name': 'Regression diagnostic', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4430297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3996119}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38459158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34173933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3303153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22083482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120068334', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45343', 'display_name': 'Polynomial regression', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.20147714}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015233', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Statistical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012372', 'descriptor_name': 'ROC Curve', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012044', 'descriptor_name': 'Regression Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001827', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Height', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003550', 'descriptor_name': 'Cystic Fibrosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003550', 'descriptor_name': 'Cystic Fibrosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008499', 'descriptor_name': 'Medical Records', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012016', 'descriptor_name': 'Reference Values', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012042', 'descriptor_name': 'Registries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018709', 'descriptor_name': 'Statistics, Nonparametric', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014861', 'descriptor_name': 'Washington', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2006.00620.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8265502', 'display_name': 'Biometrics', 'issn_l': '0006-341X', 'issn': ['0006-341X', '1541-0420'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://biostats.bepress.com/harvardbiostat/paper34', 'pdf_url': 'https://biostats.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=harvardbiostat', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196124', 'display_name': 'Collection of Biostatistics Research Archive', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17447940', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://biostats.bepress.com/harvardbiostat/paper34', 'pdf_url': 'https://biostats.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=harvardbiostat', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196124', 'display_name': 'Collection of Biostatistics Research Archive', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1497683195', 'https://openalex.org/W1515026043', 'https://openalex.org/W1970571177', 'https://openalex.org/W1971232747', 'https://openalex.org/W1972760446', 'https://openalex.org/W1982770064', 'https://openalex.org/W1990061376', 'https://openalex.org/W1994642659', 'https://openalex.org/W1997564410', 'https://openalex.org/W1998307574', 'https://openalex.org/W2000720516', 'https://openalex.org/W2005310260', 'https://openalex.org/W2021155520', 'https://openalex.org/W2030900176', 'https://openalex.org/W2033158547', 'https://openalex.org/W2049732917', 'https://openalex.org/W2052708670', 'https://openalex.org/W2059104151', 'https://openalex.org/W2060899622', 'https://openalex.org/W2093281118', 'https://openalex.org/W2107846880', 'https://openalex.org/W2127337865', 'https://openalex.org/W2134047528', 'https://openalex.org/W2797555166', 'https://openalex.org/W4239965608', 'https://openalex.org/W4253828197', 'https://openalex.org/W4293231555', 'https://openalex.org/W832460421'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4253065990', 'https://openalex.org/W4242939872', 'https://openalex.org/W3148095850', 'https://openalex.org/W2950739872', 'https://openalex.org/W2165410129', 'https://openalex.org/W2148107641', 'https://openalex.org/W2091740012', 'https://openalex.org/W2034959125', 'https://openalex.org/W2033531685', 'https://openalex.org/W1749153411'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Summary': [0], 'The': [1], 'receiver': [2], 'operating': [3], 'characteristic': [4], '(ROC)': [5], 'curve': [6], 'is': [7], 'a': [8, 16, 139], 'prominent': [9], 'tool': [10], 'for': [11, 22, 67, 94, 120], 'characterizing': [12], 'the': [13, 27, 44, 50, 90, 121, 142], 'accuracy': [14], 'of': [15, 92, 106], 'continuous': [17], 'diagnostic': [18], 'test.': [19], 'To': [20, 61], 'account': [21], 'factors': [23], 'that': [24], 'might': [25], 'influence': [26], 'test': [28], 'accuracy,': [29], 'various': [30], 'ROC': [31, 70, 98], 'regression': [32, 41, 71, 99], 'methods': [33, 54, 137], 'have': [34], 'been': [35], 'proposed.': [36], 'However,': [37], 'as': [38], 'in': [39, 132], 'any': [40], 'analysis,': [42], 'when': [43], 'assumed': [45], 'models': [46, 72, 108], 'do': [47], 'not': [48, 74], 'fit': [49, 93], 'data': [51], 'well,': [52], 'these': [53, 107, 130], 'may': [55], 'render': [56], 'invalid': [57], 'and': [58, 87, 101, 124], 'misleading': [59], 'results.': [60], 'date,': [62], 'practical': [63], 'model‐checking': [64], 'techniques': [65], 'suitable': [66], 'validating': [68], 'existing': [69], 'are': [73], 'yet': [75], 'available.': [76], 'In': [77], 'this': [78, 113], 'article,': [79], 'we': [80], 'develop': [81], 'cumulative': [82], 'residual‐based': [83], 'procedures': [84, 127], 'to': [85, 128], 'graphically': [86], 'numerically': [88], 'assess': [89], 'goodness': [91], 'some': [95], 'commonly': [96], 'used': [97], 'models,': [100], 'show': [102], 'how': [103], 'specific': [104], 'components': [105], 'can': [109], 'be': [110], 'examined': [111], 'within': [112], 'framework.': [114], 'We': [115, 134], 'derive': [116], 'asymptotic': [117], 'null': [118], 'distributions': [119, 131], 'residual': [122], 'processes': [123], 'discuss': [125], 'resampling': [126], 'approximate': [129], 'practice.': [133], 'illustrate': [135], 'our': [136], 'with': [138], 'dataset': [140], 'from': [141], 'cystic': [143], 'fibrosis': [144], 'registry.': [145]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2036388398', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T12:00:50.080783', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}