Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2036222039', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.010', 'title': 'Smoking and the emergence of a stigmatized social status', 'display_name': 'Smoking and the emergence of a stigmatized social status', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-05-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2036222039', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.010', 'mag': '2036222039', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18486291', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4006698'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106822843', 'display_name': 'Social Science & Medicine', 'issn_l': '0277-9536', 'issn': ['0277-9536', '1873-5347'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/60953/1/stuber_smoking%20and%20stigma_2008.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054422814', 'display_name': 'Jennifer Stuber', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1232-354X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jennifer Stuber', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010556254', 'display_name': 'Sandro Galea', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-0945'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sandro Galea', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071308512', 'display_name': 'Bruce G. Link', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-7450'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruce G. Link', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Columbia University, New York, NY/USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Columbia University, New York, NY/USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3360, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3360, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.796, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 417, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.950647, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '67', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '420', 'last_page': '430'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10060', 'display_name': 'Smoking Behavior and Cessation', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10060', 'display_name': 'Smoking Behavior and Cessation', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10652', 'display_name': 'Racial and Ethnic Identity Research', 'score': 0.9469, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11610', 'display_name': 'Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations', 'score': 0.9036, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma', 'display_name': 'Stigma', 'score': 0.56067485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stigma', 'display_name': 'Social stigma', 'score': 0.4282878}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143299363', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584', 'display_name': 'Attribution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6469256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780832096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005010', 'display_name': 'Tobacco control', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63361084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5620758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168285401', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245', 'display_name': 'Stigma (botany)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56067485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5368301}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46462283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45947993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781437451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137326', 'display_name': 'Social stigma', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4282878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.40951827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3088022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28720212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14921755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3013748606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787', 'display_name': 'Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003430', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005006', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethnicity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005239', 'descriptor_name': 'Fear', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006291', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Policy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006608', 'descriptor_name': 'Hierarchy, Social', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009519', 'descriptor_name': 'New York City', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010465', 'descriptor_name': 'Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011287', 'descriptor_name': 'Prejudice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012931', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Environment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012959', 'descriptor_name': 'Socioeconomic Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.010', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106822843', 'display_name': 'Social Science & Medicine', 'issn_l': '0277-9536', 'issn': ['0277-9536', '1873-5347'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/60953', 'pdf_url': 'http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/60953/1/stuber_smoking%20and%20stigma_2008.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400393', 'display_name': 'Deep Blue (University of Michigan)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Michigan–Ann Arbor'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4006698', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4006698?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4006698', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18486291', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/60953', 'pdf_url': 'http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/60953/1/stuber_smoking%20and%20stigma_2008.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400393', 'display_name': 'Deep Blue (University of Michigan)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Michigan–Ann Arbor'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.51, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W141430544', 'https://openalex.org/W1553824673', 'https://openalex.org/W1813376734', 'https://openalex.org/W1968603615', 'https://openalex.org/W1981532063', 'https://openalex.org/W1982979344', 'https://openalex.org/W1991838121', 'https://openalex.org/W1997753689', 'https://openalex.org/W2013488381', 'https://openalex.org/W2021422865', 'https://openalex.org/W2022768097', 'https://openalex.org/W2036389121', 'https://openalex.org/W2040542763', 'https://openalex.org/W2042483870', 'https://openalex.org/W2045371085', 'https://openalex.org/W2054586858', 'https://openalex.org/W2062534000', 'https://openalex.org/W2073860209', 'https://openalex.org/W2092742062', 'https://openalex.org/W2104804522', 'https://openalex.org/W2104888525', 'https://openalex.org/W2110288043', 'https://openalex.org/W2112310909', 'https://openalex.org/W2118699725', 'https://openalex.org/W2119266541', 'https://openalex.org/W2121999326', 'https://openalex.org/W2125785690', 'https://openalex.org/W2125824749', 'https://openalex.org/W2129000173', 'https://openalex.org/W2131425673', 'https://openalex.org/W2143505459', 'https://openalex.org/W2143835046', 'https://openalex.org/W2159949876', 'https://openalex.org/W2160020842', 'https://openalex.org/W2173384559', 'https://openalex.org/W2329342908', 'https://openalex.org/W2337818974', 'https://openalex.org/W2463665155', 'https://openalex.org/W2795656446', 'https://openalex.org/W2908934668', 'https://openalex.org/W3018587377', 'https://openalex.org/W3027629308', 'https://openalex.org/W3547714', 'https://openalex.org/W4213367093', 'https://openalex.org/W4243821950', 'https://openalex.org/W4247895477', 'https://openalex.org/W4251642659', 'https://openalex.org/W4301032116', 'https://openalex.org/W645441431'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4285215927', 'https://openalex.org/W4229363822', 'https://openalex.org/W3177095879', 'https://openalex.org/W3108913413', 'https://openalex.org/W3043073196', 'https://openalex.org/W2883500993', 'https://openalex.org/W2585744943', 'https://openalex.org/W2256376955', 'https://openalex.org/W2024942612', 'https://openalex.org/W1993920306'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2036222039', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 28}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-16T19:58:37.623605', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}