Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2036149161', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000104402', 'title': 'Sterilized Mosquito Net versus Commercial Mesh for Hernia Repair', 'display_name': 'Sterilized Mosquito Net versus Commercial Mesh for Hernia Repair', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2036149161', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000104402', 'mag': '2036149161', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17595545'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000104402', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163499983', 'display_name': 'European Surgical Research', 'issn_l': '0014-312X', 'issn': ['0014-312X', '1421-9921'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317820', 'host_organization_name': 'Karger Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317820'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Karger Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102309700', 'display_name': 'Torsten J. Wilhelm', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I223822909', 'display_name': 'Heidelberg University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038t36y30', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I223822909']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210156450', 'display_name': 'University Medical Centre Mannheim', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sxbyd35', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156450']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T.J. Wilhelm', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Surgery, Klinikum Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Surgery, Klinikum Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I223822909', 'https://openalex.org/I4210156450']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007530032', 'display_name': 'S. Freudenberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096324', 'display_name': 'St. Marien- und St. Annastiftskrankenhaus', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00nkf9b38', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096324']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Freudenberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Surgery, St. Marien-Krankenhaus, Ludwigshafen,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Surgery, St. Marien-Krankenhaus, Ludwigshafen,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096324']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069645134', 'display_name': 'Eduard Jonas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-256X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210096324', 'display_name': 'St. Marien- und St. Annastiftskrankenhaus', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00nkf9b38', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096324']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Jonas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Surgery, St. Marien-Krankenhaus, Ludwigshafen,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Surgery, St. Marien-Krankenhaus, Ludwigshafen,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210096324']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062173340', 'display_name': 'Rainer Grobholz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-7967'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094678', 'display_name': 'Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00nvxt968', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094678']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Grobholz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094678']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015781558', 'display_name': 'Stefan Post', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-0060'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210156450', 'display_name': 'University Medical Centre Mannheim', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sxbyd35', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156450']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I223822909', 'display_name': 'Heidelberg University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038t36y30', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I223822909']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Post', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Surgery, Klinikum Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Surgery, Klinikum Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210156450', 'https://openalex.org/I223822909']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048860212', 'display_name': 'Patrick Kyamanywa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-4431'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141930137', 'display_name': 'Mbarara University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01bkn5154', 'country_code': 'UG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141930137']}], 'countries': ['UG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Kyamanywa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Surgery, Mbarara University Teaching Hospital, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Surgery, Mbarara University Teaching Hospital, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141930137']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.613, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 37, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.868112, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '39', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '312', 'last_page': '317'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10961', 'display_name': 'Hernia repair and management', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10961', 'display_name': 'Hernia repair and management', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12154', 'display_name': 'Pelvic and Acetabular Injuries', 'score': 0.9735, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10599', 'display_name': 'Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques', 'score': 0.9636, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-net', 'display_name': 'Mosquito net', 'score': 0.6344495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/histology', 'display_name': 'Histology', 'score': 0.5349777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hernia-repair', 'display_name': 'Hernia Repair', 'score': 0.41507483}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6362242}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779267238', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696265', 'display_name': 'Mosquito net', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6344495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779995113', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455142', 'display_name': 'Foreign body', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.572986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57742111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168', 'display_name': 'Histology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5349777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45278192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776724281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2531594', 'display_name': 'Hernia repair', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41507483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779096551', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133076', 'display_name': 'Hernia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38109475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22904262}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D059685', 'descriptor_name': 'Herniorrhaphy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008422', 'descriptor_name': 'Materials Testing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009757', 'descriptor_name': 'Nylons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013526', 'descriptor_name': 'Surgical Mesh', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014945', 'descriptor_name': 'Wound Healing', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003906', 'descriptor_name': 'Developing Countries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004867', 'descriptor_name': 'Equipment Design', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006041', 'descriptor_name': 'Goats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015745', 'descriptor_name': 'Granuloma, Foreign-Body', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015745', 'descriptor_name': 'Granuloma, Foreign-Body', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009757', 'descriptor_name': 'Nylons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011126', 'descriptor_name': 'Polypropylenes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011126', 'descriptor_name': 'Polypropylenes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013526', 'descriptor_name': 'Surgical Mesh', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016896', 'descriptor_name': 'Treatment Outcome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014454', 'descriptor_name': 'Uganda', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014945', 'descriptor_name': 'Wound Healing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000104402', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163499983', 'display_name': 'European Surgical Research', 'issn_l': '0014-312X', 'issn': ['0014-312X', '1421-9921'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317820', 'host_organization_name': 'Karger Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317820'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Karger Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17595545', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.47}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1502124517', 'https://openalex.org/W1982604086', 'https://openalex.org/W1986380051', 'https://openalex.org/W2003397086', 'https://openalex.org/W2008349569', 'https://openalex.org/W2012738048', 'https://openalex.org/W2021126934', 'https://openalex.org/W2027525863', 'https://openalex.org/W2028671484', 'https://openalex.org/W2038840415', 'https://openalex.org/W2050737726', 'https://openalex.org/W2052875667', 'https://openalex.org/W2111503551', 'https://openalex.org/W2117949894', 'https://openalex.org/W2122359107', 'https://openalex.org/W2145168912', 'https://openalex.org/W2168976464', 'https://openalex.org/W2298915043', 'https://openalex.org/W2398462954', 'https://openalex.org/W2567729131', 'https://openalex.org/W2947412377', 'https://openalex.org/W2993337920'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4301489211', 'https://openalex.org/W2418386809', 'https://openalex.org/W2388410897', 'https://openalex.org/W2118496982', 'https://openalex.org/W2090374959', 'https://openalex.org/W2020816010', 'https://openalex.org/W2018144414', 'https://openalex.org/W2009200051', 'https://openalex.org/W1971924827', 'https://openalex.org/W174632727'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'<i>Background:</i>': [0], 'In': [1, 48], 'industrialized': [2], 'countries': [3, 15], 'alloplastic': [4, 176], 'meshes': [5], 'are': [6, 17, 190], 'routinely': [7], 'used': [8], 'for': [9], 'hernia': [10], 'repair.': [11], 'However,': [12, 162], 'in': [13, 46, 104], 'developing': [14], 'they': [16], 'rarely': [18], 'available': [19, 185], 'or': [20, 80, 186], 'affordable.': [21, 187], 'This': [22], 'study': [23], 'compares': [24], 'textile': [25], 'properties': [26, 43], 'and': [27, 53, 87, 118, 157, 200], 'tissue': [28, 114, 142], 'response': [29], 'of': [30, 66, 112, 132, 140, 159, 197], 'commercial': [31, 182], 'polypropylene': [32], 'mesh': [33, 177], '(PM)': [34], 'vs.': [35, 116, 123, 136], 'sterilized': [36], 'nylon': [37], 'mosquito': [38, 195], 'net': [39], '(MN).': [40], '<i>Methods:</i>': [41], 'Textile': [42], 'were': [44, 60], 'examined': [45], 'vitro.': [47], '12': [49], 'goats': [50], 'one': [51, 54, 183], 'MN': [52, 84, 106, 145, 167], 'PM': [55, 152], '(5.5': [56], '×': [57], '8': [58], 'cm)': [59], 'implanted': [61], 'onto': [62], 'the': [63, 67, 105, 163], 'posterior': [64], 'layer': [65], 'rectus': [68], 'sheath.': [69], 'Wound': [70], 'healing': [71], 'was': [72, 76, 85, 143, 146, 153], 'clinically': [73], 'assessed.': [74], 'Histology': [75], 'assessed': [77], 'after': [78], '4': [79], '16': [81, 99], 'weeks.': [82], '<i>Results:</i>': [83], 'thinner': [86], 'lighter,': [88], 'but': [89, 180], 'weaker': [90], 'than': [91, 149], 'PM.': [92, 150], 'All': [93], 'wounds': [94], 'healed': [95], 'without': [96], 'complications.': [97], 'After': [98], 'weeks': [100], 'foreign': [101, 133], 'body': [102, 134], 'granulomas': [103], 'group': [107], 'contained': [108], 'a': [109, 127, 171], 'higher': [110], 'proportion': [111], 'inflammatory': [113, 160], '(32.7': [115], '22.1%)': [117], 'more': [119], 'giant': [120], 'cells': [121], '(3.1': [122], '1.7/10': [124], 'granulomas)': [125], 'with': [126], 'significantly': [128], 'lower': [129], 'partial': [130], 'volume': [131, 139], '(23.2': [135], '36.9%).': [137], 'Partial': [138], 'fibrotic': [141], 'similar.': [144], '1,000-fold': [147], 'cheaper': [148], '<i>Conclusions:</i>': [151], 'superior': [154], 'concerning': [155], 'strength': [156], 'extent': [158], 'response.': [161], 'findings': [164], 'indicate': [165], 'that': [166], 'might': [168], 'serve': [169], 'as': [170], 'cheap': [172], 'substitute': [173], 'if': [174], 'an': [175], 'is': [178, 184], 'needed': [179], 'no': [181], 'Further': [188], 'studies': [189], 'justified': [191], 'which': [192], 'should': [193], 'include': [194], 'nets': [196], 'different': [198], 'materials': [199], 'long-term': [201], 'outcome.': [202]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2036149161', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T13:33:20.699712', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}