Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2036024170', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2013.09.006', 'title': 'The Impact of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome on Alcoholic Liver Disease', 'display_name': 'The Impact of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome on Alcoholic Liver Disease', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-10-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2036024170', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2013.09.006', 'mag': '2036024170', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24274871', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6130318'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2013.09.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69476985', 'display_name': 'Clinics in Liver Disease', 'issn_l': '1089-3261', 'issn': ['1089-3261', '1557-8224'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6130318?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112803218', 'display_name': 'Dian Chiang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1316902750', 'display_name': 'Cleveland Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03xjacd83', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1316902750']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dian J. Chiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, A51, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, A51, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316902750']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067188477', 'display_name': 'Arthur J. McCullough', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-0034'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1316902750', 'display_name': 'Cleveland Clinic', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03xjacd83', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1316902750']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arthur J. McCullough', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, A31, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, A31, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316902750']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.647, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 74, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.730356, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '157', 'last_page': '163'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11207', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11207', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12964', 'display_name': 'Diet, Metabolism, and Disease', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-disease', 'display_name': 'Liver disease', 'score': 0.573406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-liver-disease', 'display_name': 'Chronic liver disease', 'score': 0.5080612}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9562762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780578515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193', 'display_name': 'Metabolic syndrome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8052901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777575235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558404', 'display_name': 'Alcoholic liver disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6842815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778019345', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148337', 'display_name': 'Hepatocellular carcinoma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6416088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C511355011', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174', 'display_name': 'Obesity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6302341}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61511704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857', 'display_name': 'Incidence (geometry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6098757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5950123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777075537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929737', 'display_name': 'Liver disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.573406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5703164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779102576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113984', 'display_name': 'Chronic liver disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5080612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778772119', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862', 'display_name': 'Fatty liver', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46499008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4541785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188816634', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324', 'display_name': 'Prospective cohort study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44736856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201903717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788', 'display_name': 'Cohort study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42837423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35783547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777214474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778', 'display_name': 'Cirrhosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20105693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.096536905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008108', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Diseases, Alcoholic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024821', 'descriptor_name': 'Metabolic Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006528', 'descriptor_name': 'Carcinoma, Hepatocellular', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006528', 'descriptor_name': 'Carcinoma, Hepatocellular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D048909', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Complications', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D048909', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Complications', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018450', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Progression', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008108', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Diseases, Alcoholic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008108', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Diseases, Alcoholic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000401', 'qualifier_name': 'mortality', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008108', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Diseases, Alcoholic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008113', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008113', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D024821', 'descriptor_name': 'Metabolic Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2013.09.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S69476985', 'display_name': 'Clinics in Liver Disease', 'issn_l': '1089-3261', 'issn': ['1089-3261', '1557-8224'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6130318', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6130318?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6130318', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24274871', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6130318', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6130318?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.88}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 43, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W151319228', 'https://openalex.org/W1575161220', 'https://openalex.org/W1771158870', 'https://openalex.org/W1963739832', 'https://openalex.org/W1977012152', 'https://openalex.org/W1987296974', 'https://openalex.org/W1990153938', 'https://openalex.org/W1990938548', 'https://openalex.org/W2017681879', 'https://openalex.org/W2029691295', 'https://openalex.org/W2045276152', 'https://openalex.org/W2052754205', 'https://openalex.org/W2054520207', 'https://openalex.org/W2060762673', 'https://openalex.org/W2078807483', 'https://openalex.org/W2091199205', 'https://openalex.org/W2096773810', 'https://openalex.org/W2097249828', 'https://openalex.org/W2098620454', 'https://openalex.org/W2099072908', 'https://openalex.org/W2103234758', 'https://openalex.org/W2116448477', 'https://openalex.org/W2119257963', 'https://openalex.org/W2119495829', 'https://openalex.org/W2125759933', 'https://openalex.org/W2127272126', 'https://openalex.org/W2130064617', 'https://openalex.org/W2131454803', 'https://openalex.org/W2142166483', 'https://openalex.org/W2154636234', 'https://openalex.org/W2158585862', 'https://openalex.org/W2160759928', 'https://openalex.org/W2162805113', 'https://openalex.org/W2183591749', 'https://openalex.org/W2335823224', 'https://openalex.org/W2417231019', 'https://openalex.org/W2468023924', 'https://openalex.org/W2964947239', 'https://openalex.org/W3172478362', 'https://openalex.org/W4210956151', 'https://openalex.org/W4211110117', 'https://openalex.org/W4243207962', 'https://openalex.org/W4252910375'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3157593006', 'https://openalex.org/W3045014357', 'https://openalex.org/W3000094221', 'https://openalex.org/W2617159282', 'https://openalex.org/W2579576639', 'https://openalex.org/W2362961602', 'https://openalex.org/W2183539600', 'https://openalex.org/W2161883681', 'https://openalex.org/W2051786653', 'https://openalex.org/W1887541932'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2036024170', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T14:25:59.178153', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}