Brain stem reflexes in patients with Wallenberg's syndrome: Correlation with clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Josep Valls-Sol�; Nicol�s Vila; Vı́ctor Obach; Ramiro Álvarez; Luis Ernesto Gonz�lez; Ángel Chamorro
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[543, 606, 679], 'deficit,': [547], 'studying': [550], 'within': [559], '2': [560, 693], 'weeks': [561], 'after': [562, 1200], 'stroke.': [563], 'abnormalities': [565, 582], 'were': [566], 'always': [567], 'located': [568, 608], 'afferent': [571], 'branch': [572, 588, 598], 'examined,': [576], 'not': [578], 'all': [579, 584], 'exhibited': [581], 'responses.': [585, 708], 'The': [586, 603, 622, 758, 916, 1101], 'ophthalmic': [587], 'was': [589], 'involved': [590], '92.8%': [592], 'patients,': [594], 'mandibular': [597], '57.1%': [600], 'patients.': [602], 'lesions': [607, 890, 1043, 1076], 'lower': [611], 'medulla': [612], 'had': [613], 'normal': [614], 'responses': [615, 1199], 'infraorbital': [617], 'or': [618], 'mental': [619], 'stimulation.': [621], 'results': [623], 'study': [627, 1018], 'confirm': [628], 'heterogeneity': [630], 'WS.': [632], 'Whether': [633], 'identification': [636], 'subgroups': [639], 'is': [642], 'relevant': [643], 'outcome': [646], 'needs': [647], 'further': [648], 'studies.': [649, 682], '©': [650], 'John': [652], 'Sons,': [655], 'Inc.': [656], 'References': [657], '1': [658], 'Chia': [659], 'LG,': [660], 'Shen': [661], 'WC:': [662], 'lateral': [664, 850, 1011, 1102, 1136], 'medullary': [665, 851, 1012, 1103, 1137], 'loss': [668], 'pain': [670], 'temperature': [672], 'sensation': [673], 'contralateral': [676], 'face:': [677], 'clinical,': [678], 'electrophysiological': [681, 1015, 1049], 'J': [683, 709, 901, 987], 'Neurol': [684, 710, 902, 988, 1144, 1176], '1993;': [685, 1145], '240:': [686], '462–467.': [687], '10.1007/BF00874113': [688], 'CASPubMedWeb': [689, 747, 803, 835, 869, 909, 1027, 1058, 1118, 1149, 1181, 1212, 1239], 'Science®Google': [691, 719, 749, 786, 805, 837, 871, 911, 997, 1029, 1060, 1094, 1120, 1151, 1183, 1214, 1241], 'Scholar': [692, 720, 750, 787, 806, 838, 872, 912, 948, 968, 998, 1030, 1061, 1095, 1121, 1152, 1184, 1215, 1242], 'Cruccu': [694, 722, 1067], 'G,': [695, 723, 753, 1068], 'Bowsher': [696], 'D:': [697, 1037], 'Intracranial': [698], 'stimulation': [699], 'man:': [705], 'II.': [706, 773], 'Reflex': [707], 'Neurosurg': [711, 903, 989], 'Psychiatry': [712, 904, 990], '1986;': [713], '49:': [714, 744], '419–427.': [715], '10.1136/jnnp.49.4.419': [716], 'PubMedWeb': [717, 995], '3': [721], 'Agostino': [724], 'R,': [725], 'Fornarelli': [726], 'M,': [727, 729, 1070], 'Inghilleri': [728], 'Manfredi': [730, 1069], 'M:': [731, 1191], 'Recovery': [732], 'cycle': [733], 'masseter': [736, 980, 1079], 'inhibitory': [737, 1080], 'reflex': [738, 880, 888, 918, 1008, 1085, 1198, 1226], 'man.': [740, 1232], 'Neurosci': [741], 'Lett': [742], '1984;': [743], '63–68.': [745], '10.1016/0304-3940(84)90137-X': [746], '4': [751], 'Holstege': [752], 'Kuypers': [754, 1004], 'HGM,': [755], 'Dekker': [756], 'JJ:': [757], 'organization': [759], 'bulbar': [762], 'fiber': [763], 'connections': [764], 'trigeminal,': [767], 'facial,': [768], 'hypoglossal': [770], 'motor': [771], 'nuclei:': [772], 'An': [774, 1014, 1048], 'autoradiographic': [775], 'tracing': [776], 'cat.': [778], '1977;': [780, 1235], '100:': [781], '265–286.': [782], '10.1093/brain/100.2.265': [783], 'CASWeb': [784], '5': [788], 'Hopf': [789], 'HC:': [790], 'Topodiagnostic': [791], 'value': [792], 'reflexes.': [796], 'Nerve': [798, 956, 1207], '1994;': [799, 865], '17:': [800], '475–484.': [801], '10.1002/mus.880170502': [802], '6': [807], 'Iwata': [808], 'N,': [809], 'Kitai': [810], 'ST,': [811, 1132], 'Olson': [812], 'S:': [813], 'Afferent': [814], 'component': [815], 'facial': [818, 827, 1196, 1204, 1229], 'nerve:': [819], 'its': [820], 'relation': [821], 'spinal': [824, 893], 'nucleus.': [828], 'Res': [830, 1234], '1972;': [831, 905], '43:': [832], '662–667.': [833], '10.1016/0006-8993(72)90426-X': [834], '7': [839], 'Kim': [840], 'JS,': [841], 'Lee': [842, 846], 'JH,': [843], 'Suh': [844], 'DC,': [845], 'MC:': [847], 'Spectrum': [848], '33': [862], 'subjects.': [863], 'Stroke': [864], '25:': [866], '1405–1410.': [867], '10.1161/01.STR.25.7.1405': [868], '8': [873], 'Kimura': [874, 914, 950], 'J,': [875, 1187], 'Lyon': [876], 'LW:': [877], 'Orbicularis': [878], 'oculi': [879], 'alteration': [884], 'late': [887], 'tract': [894], 'nucleus': [896], 'nerve.': [900], '35:': [906], '228–233.': [907], '10.1136/jnnp.35.2.228': [908], 'J:': [915, 951], 'blink': [917, 1007], 'as': [919], 'test': [921], 'brainstem': [923, 1040, 1075], 'higher': [925], 'central': [926], 'nervous': [927], 'function,': [928], 'JE': [930], 'Desmedt': [931], '(ed):': [932], 'New': [933], 'Developments': [934], 'Electromyography': [936], 'Clinical': [938], 'Neurophysiology.': [939], 'Basel,': [940], 'Karger,': [941], '1973,': [942], 'vol': [943], '3,': [944], 'pp': [945], '682–691.': [946], 'Google': [947, 967], '10': [949], 'Electrodiagnosis': [952], 'Diseases': [954], 'Muscle:': [958], 'Principles': [959], 'Practice,': [961], '2nd': [962], 'ed.': [963], 'Philadelphia,': [964], 'Davis,': [965], '1989.': [966], '11': [969], 'Ongerboer': [970, 1000, 1032, 1063], 'Visser': [972, 1002, 1034, 1065], 'BW,': [973, 1003, 1035, 1066], 'Goor': [974], 'C:': [975], 'Cutaneous': [976], 'silent': [977], 'period': [978], 'muscles:': [981], 'electrodiagnostic': [985], 'evaluation.': [986], '1976;': [991], '39:': [992], '674–679.': [993], '10.1136/jnnp.39.7.674': [994], '12': [999], 'HGM:': [1005], 'Late': [1006], 'changes': [1009], 'lesions.': [1013], 'neuro-anatomical': [1017], 'syndrome.': [1021, 1138], '1978;': [1023], '101:': [1024], '285–294.': [1025], '10.1093/brain/101.2.285': [1026], '13': [1031], 'Moffie': [1036], 'Effects': [1038, 1073], 'thalamic': [1042], 'corneal': [1046], 'reflex.': [1047, 1081], 'anatomical': [1051, 1173], 'study.': [1052], '1979;': [1054], '102:': [1055], '595–608.': [1056], '10.1093/brain/102.3.595': [1057], '14': [1062], 'Koelman': [1071], 'JHThM:': [1072], 'Functional': [1082], 'mechanisms': [1083], 'pathways.': [1086, 1174], '1989;': [1088], '113:': [1089], '781–792.': [1090], '10.1093/brain/113.3.781': [1091], 'Web': [1092], '15': [1096], 'Peterman': [1097], 'AF,': [1098], 'Sieckert': [1099], 'RG:': [1100], '(Wallenberg)': [1104], 'features': [1107], 'prognosis.': [1109], 'Med': [1110], 'Clin': [1111], 'North': [1112], 'Am': [1113], '1960;': [1114], '44:': [1115], '887–896.': [1116], '10.1016/S0025-7125(16)33976-1': [1117], '16': [1122], 'Sacco': [1123], 'RI,': [1124], 'Freddo': [1125], 'L,': [1126], 'Bello': [1127], 'JA,': [1128], 'Odel': [1129], 'JG,': [1130], 'Onesti': [1131], 'Mohr': [1133], 'JP:': [1134], 'Clinical-magnetic': [1139], 'correlations.': [1142], 'Arch': [1143], '50:': [1146], '609–614.': [1147], '10.1001/archneur.1993.00540060049016': [1148], '17': [1153], 'Tackmann': [1154], 'W,': [1155], 'Ettlin': [1156], 'T,': [1157], 'Barth': [1158], 'R:': [1159], 'Blink': [1160], 'elicited': [1162], 'electrical,': [1164], 'acoustic': [1165], 'visual': [1167], 'stimuli:': [1168], 'Normal': [1169], 'values': [1170], 'Eur': [1175], '1982;': [1177], '21:': [1178], '210–216.': [1179], '10.1159/000115483': [1180], '18': [1185], 'Tolosa': [1188], 'ES,': [1189], 'Pujol': [1190], 'Myokymic': [1192], 'discharges': [1193], 'enhanced': [1195], 'recovery': [1201], 'idiopathic': [1203], 'palsy.': [1205], '1992;': [1208], '15:': [1209], '37–42.': [1210], '10.1002/mus.880150107': [1211], '19': [1216], 'Willer': [1217], 'JC,': [1218], 'Lamour': [1219], 'Y:': [1220], 'Electrophysiological': [1221], 'evidence': [1222], 'faciofacial': [1225], 'muscles': [1230], '119:': [1236], '459–464.': [1237], '10.1016/0006-8993(77)90325-0': [1238], 'Citing': [1243], 'Literature': [1244], 'Volume19,': [1245], 'Issue9September': [1246], '1996Pages': [1247], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [1249]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2035531782', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 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