Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2035133976', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908908523689', 'title': 'Tit-For-Tat, Tariffs, and Time: A dynamic model of trade policy', 'display_name': 'Tit-For-Tat, Tariffs, and Time: A dynamic model of trade policy', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2035133976', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908908523689', 'mag': '2035133976'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908908523689', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S88045947', 'display_name': 'The International Trade Journal', 'issn_l': '0885-3908', 'issn': ['0885-3908', '1521-0545'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010986437', 'display_name': 'François Melese', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-738X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35364215', 'display_name': 'Naval Postgraduate School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033yfkj90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I3130687028', 'https://openalex.org/I35364215', 'https://openalex.org/I4399598358']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francois Melese', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Faculty of the Naval Postgraduate School ,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Faculty of the Naval Postgraduate School ,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35364215']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111596619', 'display_name': 'William F. Shughart', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I368840534', 'display_name': 'University of Mississippi', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02teq1165', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I368840534', 'https://openalex.org/I4210141039']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William F. Shughart II', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Professor of Economics , University of Mississippi ,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Professor of Economics , University of Mississippi ,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I368840534']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086732692', 'display_name': 'Johnny Henderson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-5168'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82497590', 'display_name': 'Auburn University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v80fc35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82497590']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Johnny Henderson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Faculty of Department of Mathematics , Auburn University ,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Faculty of Department of Mathematics , Auburn University ,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82497590']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.696744, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 69, 'max': 71}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '167', 'last_page': '186'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10128', 'display_name': 'Global trade and economics', 'score': 0.9347, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10128', 'display_name': 'Global trade and economics', 'score': 0.9347, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/protectionism', 'display_name': 'Protectionism', 'score': 0.8649249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/government-revenue', 'display_name': 'Government revenue', 'score': 0.5810842}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776060655', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389', 'display_name': 'Tariff', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91080296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22241219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179073', 'display_name': 'Protectionism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8649249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84265765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219', 'display_name': 'Subsidy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7434042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6310089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195487862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210', 'display_name': 'Revenue', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6307518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18547055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417', 'display_name': 'International economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5813133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193991484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2509483', 'display_name': 'Government revenue', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5810842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35532855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435', 'display_name': 'Free trade', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50561786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140413371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572564', 'display_name': 'Commercial policy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46431136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4244616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14264634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1259582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908908523689', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S88045947', 'display_name': 'The International Trade Journal', 'issn_l': '0885-3908', 'issn': ['0885-3908', '1521-0545'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'score': 0.54}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 24, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1520386898', 'https://openalex.org/W1522639153', 'https://openalex.org/W1550506567', 'https://openalex.org/W1591922828', 'https://openalex.org/W1966723006', 'https://openalex.org/W1969701836', 'https://openalex.org/W1971451413', 'https://openalex.org/W2014852927', 'https://openalex.org/W2025024305', 'https://openalex.org/W2036029762', 'https://openalex.org/W2062663664', 'https://openalex.org/W2081450032', 'https://openalex.org/W2087220562', 'https://openalex.org/W2094009887', 'https://openalex.org/W2096596725', 'https://openalex.org/W2312746011', 'https://openalex.org/W2331296304', 'https://openalex.org/W2802682497', 'https://openalex.org/W3121605569', 'https://openalex.org/W3123730089', 'https://openalex.org/W4230727577', 'https://openalex.org/W4242087282', 'https://openalex.org/W4250306699', 'https://openalex.org/W4293229472'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3151058071', 'https://openalex.org/W2777902573', 'https://openalex.org/W2391894718', 'https://openalex.org/W2387425314', 'https://openalex.org/W2379117139', 'https://openalex.org/W2150060043', 'https://openalex.org/W2100081157', 'https://openalex.org/W2037938756', 'https://openalex.org/W2028996994', 'https://openalex.org/W1971441984'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 56], 'objective': [1], 'of': [2, 10, 38], 'this': [3], 'study': [4], 'is': [5, 23, 59], 'to': [6, 15, 31, 45, 66, 68, 90], 'examine': [7], 'the': [8, 26, 36, 88], 'impact': [9], 'a': [11, 16, 62, 72, 92, 96], 'global': [12], 'protectionist': [13], 'response': [14, 99], 'small': [17, 27, 63], "country's": [18, 28], 'tariff': [19, 33, 73, 94, 105], 'setting': [20], 'behavior.': [21], 'It': [22], 'assumed': [24], 'that': [25, 41, 60], 'government': [29], 'seeks': [30], 'maximize': [32], 'revenues': [34, 70], 'for': [35, 52, 87], 'purpose': [37], 'generating': [39], 'funds': [40], 'can': [42], 'be': [43, 85], 'used': [44], 'subsidize': [46], 'an': [47, 75], 'interest': [48], 'group': [49], 'in': [50, 74], 'return': [51], 'its': [53], 'political': [54], 'support.': [55], 'main': [57], 'result': [58], 'if': [61], 'country': [64, 89], 'were': [65], 'seek': [67], 'raise': [69], 'from': [71], 'environment': [76], 'initially': [77], 'characterized': [78], 'by': [79, 100], 'free': [80], 'trade,': [81], 'while': [82], 'it': [83], 'might': [84], 'optimal': [86], 'levy': [91], 'positive': [93], 'initially,': [95], '“tit-for-tat”': [97], 'type': [98], 'trading': [101], 'partners': [102], 'would': [103], 'drive': [104], 'levels': [106], 'down': [107], 'over': [108], 'time.': [109]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2035133976', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T15:19:34.498038', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}