Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2034732565', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/218982b0', 'title': 'Inhibition of Phage Development in Bacillus cereus Strain T by Pre-spore Extracts of Bacilli', 'display_name': 'Inhibition of Phage Development in Bacillus cereus Strain T by Pre-spore Extracts of Bacilli', 'publication_year': 1968, 'publication_date': '1968-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2034732565', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/218982b0', 'mag': '2034732565', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4971446'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/218982b0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012039615', 'display_name': 'Anton Kaufmann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0086-8892'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I119443389', 'display_name': 'East Tennessee State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rfqv493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I119443389']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121820613', 'display_name': 'Louisiana State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ect4e57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. J. KAUFMANN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City', 'Department of Microbiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I119443389']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050512524', 'display_name': 'J. Kaufmann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I119443389', 'display_name': 'East Tennessee State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rfqv493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I119443389']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121820613', 'display_name': 'Louisiana State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ect4e57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. KAUFMANN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City', 'Department of Microbiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health Sciences, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I119443389']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111509307', 'display_name': 'V. R. Srinivasan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121820613', 'display_name': 'Louisiana State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ect4e57', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. R. SRINIVASAN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121820613']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 9750, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 11690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.306174, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 60, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': '218', 'issue': '5145', 'first_page': '982', 'last_page': '983'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11048', 'display_name': 'Bacteriophages and microbial interactions', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11048', 'display_name': 'Bacteriophages and microbial interactions', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10120', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology', 'score': 0.9829, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10521', 'display_name': 'RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms', 'score': 0.9681, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cereus', 'display_name': 'Cereus', 'score': 0.61846477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/strain', 'display_name': 'Strain (injury)', 'score': 0.5673765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus', 'display_name': 'Bacillus (shape)', 'score': 0.5210394}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776870249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149128', 'display_name': 'Bacilli', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8578926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777118263', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131307', 'display_name': 'Bacillus cereus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.83800495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8141012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174618031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177332', 'display_name': 'Spore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7988312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57409179', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1218293', 'display_name': 'Lysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77656686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776441376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165028', 'display_name': 'Bacteriophage', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.69290423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6563696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780373777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5317148', 'display_name': 'Cereus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.61846477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.618379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778022156', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145', 'display_name': 'Strain (injury)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5673765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779150676', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091405', 'display_name': 'Bacillus (shape)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5210394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153911025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202', 'display_name': 'Molecular biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10815829}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09281045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547475151', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419', 'display_name': 'Escherichia coli', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.058350235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.051420867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001409', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacillus cereus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001435', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriophages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013170', 'descriptor_name': 'Spores', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001435', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteriophages', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003864', 'descriptor_name': 'Depression, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/218982b0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137773608', 'display_name': 'Nature', 'issn_l': '0028-0836', 'issn': ['0028-0836', '1476-4687'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4971446', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.79, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2501725114'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4313454223', 'https://openalex.org/W3024293266', 'https://openalex.org/W2780394266', 'https://openalex.org/W2741956085', 'https://openalex.org/W2099053587', 'https://openalex.org/W2078503416', 'https://openalex.org/W2072600448', 'https://openalex.org/W2016180000', 'https://openalex.org/W2011351575', 'https://openalex.org/W1559956031'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2034732565', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T10:55:44.134533', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}