Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2034641754', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/labphon.2010.017', 'title': 'Generalizing over lexicons to predict consonant mastery', 'display_name': 'Generalizing over lexicons to predict consonant mastery', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2034641754', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/labphon.2010.017', 'mag': '2034641754', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21113388', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2990950'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/labphon.2010.017', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/labphon.2010.017/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S159694083', 'display_name': 'Laboratory Phonology Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology', 'issn_l': '1868-6346', 'issn': ['1868-6346', '1868-6354'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320511', 'host_organization_name': 'Ubiquity Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320511'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ubiquity Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/labphon.2010.017/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108526662', 'display_name': 'Mary E. Beckman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I52357470', 'display_name': 'The Ohio State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rs6vg23', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mary E. Beckman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ohio State University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ohio State University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I52357470']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061492348', 'display_name': 'Jan Edwards', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-5978'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan Edwards', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Wisconsin, Madison'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Wisconsin, Madison', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 450, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 551, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 15.98, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 28, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.990933, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12090', 'display_name': 'Language and cultural evolution', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12090', 'display_name': 'Language and cultural evolution', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10403', 'display_name': 'Phonetics and Phonology Research', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11640', 'display_name': 'Linguistic Variation and Morphology', 'score': 0.9517, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3310', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Language'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consonant-cluster', 'display_name': 'Consonant cluster', 'score': 0.5210592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/creatures', 'display_name': 'Creatures', 'score': 0.43178308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-change', 'display_name': 'Sound change', 'score': 0.4251861}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778121359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096', 'display_name': 'Lexicon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77717584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778203577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38035', 'display_name': 'Consonant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7365674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154438410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957073', 'display_name': 'Consonant cluster', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5210592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49082956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45873204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86792732', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416338', 'display_name': 'Creatures', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43178308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100660578', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733', 'display_name': 'Recall', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42558378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779879116', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754984', 'display_name': 'Sound change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4251861}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31695783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27083945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2676887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28490314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436', 'display_name': 'Speech recognition', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25793242}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.240677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776608160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462', 'display_name': 'Natural (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15583482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779581591', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244', 'display_name': 'Vowel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/labphon.2010.017', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/labphon.2010.017/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S159694083', 'display_name': 'Laboratory Phonology Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology', 'issn_l': '1868-6346', 'issn': ['1868-6346', '1868-6354'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320511', 'host_organization_name': 'Ubiquity Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320511'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ubiquity Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2990950', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2990950?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2990950', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21113388', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/labphon.2010.017', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/labphon.2010.017/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S159694083', 'display_name': 'Laboratory Phonology Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology', 'issn_l': '1868-6346', 'issn': ['1868-6346', '1868-6354'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320511', 'host_organization_name': 'Ubiquity Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320511'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ubiquity Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.66, 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1510806122', 'https://openalex.org/W1519956846', 'https://openalex.org/W1563907341', 'https://openalex.org/W1675572849', 'https://openalex.org/W173140137', 'https://openalex.org/W1972092540', 'https://openalex.org/W1978833986', 'https://openalex.org/W1983169842', 'https://openalex.org/W2008096836', 'https://openalex.org/W2054910186', 'https://openalex.org/W2058644647', 'https://openalex.org/W2064774787', 'https://openalex.org/W2067867184', 'https://openalex.org/W2068257966', 'https://openalex.org/W2076324423', 'https://openalex.org/W2079193295', 'https://openalex.org/W2084963237', 'https://openalex.org/W2086391558', 'https://openalex.org/W2086858870', 'https://openalex.org/W2092366813', 'https://openalex.org/W2106731506', 'https://openalex.org/W2135024746', 'https://openalex.org/W2135943618', 'https://openalex.org/W2148922880', 'https://openalex.org/W2158790233', 'https://openalex.org/W2164851408', 'https://openalex.org/W2265354587', 'https://openalex.org/W2323037076', 'https://openalex.org/W2324392187', 'https://openalex.org/W2414922065', 'https://openalex.org/W2780422855', 'https://openalex.org/W2794936196', 'https://openalex.org/W3211486688', 'https://openalex.org/W4236129835', 'https://openalex.org/W4247477465', 'https://openalex.org/W613435832', 'https://openalex.org/W91681889', 'https://openalex.org/W96929442'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W63757913', 'https://openalex.org/W4223530152', 'https://openalex.org/W3190011389', 'https://openalex.org/W2908065680', 'https://openalex.org/W2800466453', 'https://openalex.org/W2034780003', 'https://openalex.org/W2024994867', 'https://openalex.org/W2002596215', 'https://openalex.org/W1964380283', 'https://openalex.org/W1806981746'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'When': [0], 'they': [1], 'first': [2], 'begin': [3], 'to': [4, 71, 101, 118, 145, 191], 'talk,': [5], 'children': [6, 54, 88], 'show': [7], 'characteristic': [8], 'consonant': [9, 74, 122, 141], 'errors,': [10], 'which': [11, 68, 105], 'are': [12], 'often': [13], 'described': [14], 'in': [15, 41, 73, 104, 111, 124, 180, 198], 'terms': [16], 'that': [17, 188], 'recall': [18], 'Neogrammarian': [19], 'sound': [20, 44, 106], 'change.': [21], 'For': [22], 'example,': [23], 'a': [24, 125, 219], 'Japanese': [25, 136], "child's": [26], 'production': [27], 'of': [28, 48, 67, 85, 127, 129, 140, 169, 202, 221], 'the': [29, 83, 96, 102, 112, 146, 150, 157, 167, 170, 183], 'word': [30], 'kimono': [31], 'might': [32, 92, 108], 'be': [33, 93], 'transcribed': [34], 'with': [35, 95], 'an': [36, 152], 'initial': [37], 'postalveolar': [38], 'affricate,': [39], 'as': [40, 197], 'typical': [42], 'velar-softening': [43], 'changes.': [45], 'Broad-stroke': [46], 'reviews': [47], 'errors': [49], 'list': [50], 'striking': [51], 'commonalities': [52, 86], 'across': [53, 64, 76, 87, 173, 176], 'acquiring': [55, 89, 131], 'different': [56, 77, 90], 'languages,': [57], 'whereas': [58], 'quantitative': [59], 'studies': [60], 'reveal': [61], 'enormous': [62], 'variability': [63, 98], 'children,': [65], 'some': [66], 'seems': [69], 'related': [70], 'differences': [72], 'frequencies': [75, 110], 'lexicons.': [78], 'This': [79], 'paper': [80], 'asks': [81], 'whether': [82], 'appearance': [84], 'languages': [91], 'reconciled': [94], 'observed': [97], 'by': [99], 'referring': [100], 'ways': [103], 'change': [107], 'affect': [109], 'lexicon.': [113], 'Correlational': [114], 'analyses': [115], 'were': [116], 'used': [117], 'assess': [119], 'relationships': [120, 184], 'between': [121], 'accuracy': [123], 'database': [126], 'recordings': [128], 'toddlers': [130], 'Cantonese,': [132], 'English,': [133], 'Greek,': [134], 'or': [135], 'and': [137, 175, 223], 'two': [138], 'measures': [139, 174], 'frequency:': [142], 'one': [143], 'specific': [144], 'lexicon': [147], 'being': [148], 'acquired,': [149], 'other': [151, 158], 'average': [153], 'frequency': [154], 'calculated': [155], 'for': [156, 193], 'three': [159], 'languages.': [160, 177], 'Results': [161], 'showed': [162], 'generally': [163], 'positive': [164], 'trends,': [165], 'although': [166], 'strength': [168], 'trends': [171], 'differed': [172], 'Many': [178], 'outliers': [179], 'plots': [181], 'depicting': [182], 'suggested': [185], 'historical': [186], 'contingencies': [187], 'have': [189, 216], 'conspired': [190], 'make': [192], 'unexpected': [194], 'paths,': [195], 'much': [196], 'biological': [199], 'evolution."The': [200], 'history': [201], 'life': [203], 'is': [204, 209], 'not': [205, 211], 'necessarily': [206], 'progressive;': [207], 'it': [208], 'certainly': [210], 'predictable.': [212], 'The': [213], "earth's": [214], 'creatures': [215], 'evolved': [217], 'through': [218], 'series': [220], 'contingent': [222], 'fortuitous': [224], 'events."': [225], '(Gould,': [226], '1989).': [227]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2034641754', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T19:11:55.527121', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}