Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2034505275', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/108056999205500409', 'title': 'Customizing Word Processing Manuals for Business Writing Instruction', 'display_name': 'Customizing Word Processing Manuals for Business Writing Instruction', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2034505275', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/108056999205500409', 'mag': '2034505275'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/108056999205500409', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210207096', 'display_name': 'The Bulletin of the Association for Business Communication', 'issn_l': '8756-1972', 'issn': ['8756-1972'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030572679', 'display_name': 'Gayle Vogt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142934699', 'display_name': 'California State University, Fullerton', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02avqqw26', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142934699']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gayle H. Vogt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['California State University, Fullerton'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'California State University, Fullerton', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142934699']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000976376', 'display_name': 'Stacy Zelman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stacy Zelman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Val Verde Unified School District'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Val Verde Unified School District', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': '55', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '37', 'last_page': '40'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10636', 'display_name': 'Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Research', 'score': 0.9409, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10636', 'display_name': 'Self-Regulated Learning in Educational Research', 'score': 0.9409, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10533', 'display_name': 'Computational Thinking in Education', 'score': 0.9276, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1706', 'display_name': 'Computer Science Applications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12070', 'display_name': 'Effective Strategies for Writing Instruction in Education', 'score': 0.9176, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/business-communication', 'display_name': 'Business communication', 'score': 0.8934076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/business-correspondence', 'display_name': 'Business correspondence', 'score': 0.7359453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-instruction', 'display_name': 'Writing Instruction', 'score': 0.680935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/word-processing', 'display_name': 'Word processing', 'score': 0.59776884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-development', 'display_name': 'Handwriting Development', 'score': 0.55256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-interventions', 'display_name': 'Reading Interventions', 'score': 0.523728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-education', 'display_name': 'Programming Education', 'score': 0.511536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning', 'display_name': 'Collaborative Learning', 'score': 0.507372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/business-english', 'display_name': 'Business English', 'score': 0.50469077}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175815440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115749', 'display_name': 'Business communication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8934076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780060813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001859', 'display_name': 'Business correspondence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7359453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90805587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557', 'display_name': 'Word (group theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6113269}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983335612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54277', 'display_name': 'Word processing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59776884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98545295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193158', 'display_name': 'Technical writing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56560457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523056402', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4086500', 'display_name': 'Business education', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50494415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777735833', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001720', 'display_name': 'Business English', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50469077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48742703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4782992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41469052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49774154', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765', 'display_name': 'Multimedia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38595107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34748954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2825506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27275133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2539472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46312422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024', 'display_name': 'Communication', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23932937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14144081}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/108056999205500409', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210207096', 'display_name': 'The Bulletin of the Association for Business Communication', 'issn_l': '8756-1972', 'issn': ['8756-1972'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.85}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1502649080', 'https://openalex.org/W1972302614', 'https://openalex.org/W2002085688', 'https://openalex.org/W2092607797', 'https://openalex.org/W2165605130', 'https://openalex.org/W2418123089', 'https://openalex.org/W2732933936', 'https://openalex.org/W2912627195', 'https://openalex.org/W3107858497', 'https://openalex.org/W3108441448', 'https://openalex.org/W326819439', 'https://openalex.org/W4297081765'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W328183733', 'https://openalex.org/W224116024', 'https://openalex.org/W222723332', 'https://openalex.org/W2089323545', 'https://openalex.org/W2025915900', 'https://openalex.org/W1978162344', 'https://openalex.org/W1971439101', 'https://openalex.org/W1968545809', 'https://openalex.org/W1964324819', 'https://openalex.org/W129648569'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2034505275', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-28T05:18:14.077805', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}